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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-6-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная топическая терапия пациентов с инфекционно-воспалительной патологией глотки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex topical treatment of patients with infectious and inflammatory pharyngeal pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-9879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистушкин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistushkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистушкин Валерий Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991,Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy M. Svistushkin, Dr. of Sci. (Med), professor</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svvm3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-0179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Галина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991,Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Nikiforova, Dr. of Sci. (Med), professor of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases of N.V. Sklifosovsky Clinical Medicine Institute</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gn_nik_63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1666-4779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркушина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkushina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меркушина Анастасия Викторовна, аспирант кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991,Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Merkushina, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases of N.V. Sklifosovsky Clinical Medicine Institute</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.merkushina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-7367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотова Анна Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991,Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Zolotova, Cand. of Sci. (Med), associate professor of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases of N.V. Sklifosovsky Clinical Medicine Institute</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свистушкин В.М., Никифорова Г.Н., Меркушина А.В., Золотова А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свистушкин В.М., Никифорова Г.Н., Меркушина А.В., Золотова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svistushkin V.M., Nikiforova G.N., Merkushina A.V., Zolotova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5633">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5633</self-uri><abstract><p>Боль в горле является одной из ведущих жалоб при обращении за медицинской помощью как у взрослых пациентов, так и у детей. Причины дискомфорта и боли в горле разнообразны и обусловлены анатомо-физиологическими особенностями глотки. Поражение слизистой оболочки глотки и ее лимфоидной ткани развивается в 80% случаев острых респираторных заболеваний. Для уточнения этиологии боли в горле, не связанной с респираторной инфекцией, требуется тщательный сбор анамнеза и дополнительные методы обследования с целью назначения адекватного лечения. На сегодняшний день в терапии инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний глотки лидирующие позиции занимают комбинированные препараты топического действия, обладающие комплексным эффектом. Достоинствами местного лечения является точный фокус воздействия на патологический очаг, минимальное количество системных эффектов или полное их отсутствие, снижение риска повреждающего воздействия на микробиом человека в целом. К тому же лекарственное средство должно проникать в труднодоступные места и иметь хорошие органолептические свойства. Целью местной терапии больных с патологией глотки является быстрое купирование боли и устранение воспалительных изменений, а также профилактика вторичного инфицирования слизистой оболочки. Препарат, содержащий в качестве активных веществ топический антибиотик тиротрицин, анестетик бензокаин и антисептик бензалкония хлорид, обладает антибактериальным, противовирусным и обезболивающим действием. Ранняя диагностика и своевременное назначение необходимого лечения не только удовлетворяют желание пациента быстро избавиться от симптомов боли в горле, но и положительно влияют на течение заболевания и предотвращение развития осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pharyngalgia is one of the most common complaints in both children and adults seeking medical advice. The causes of throat discomfort and pain vary and are explained by anatomo-physiological characteristics of pharynx. The lesion of pharyngeal mucosa and mucosal associated lymphoid tissue develops in 80% of acute respiratory disease cases. Detailed history taking and additional tests are required to confirm the etiology of pharyngalgia that is not related to respiratory infection and to provide appropriate treatment for the patient. Fixed topical combination with complex effectiveness established itself as a leading choice of inflammatory pharynx diseases treatment. Such treatment has the following advantages: the precise point of drug effect, minimal amount of side effects or its complete absence and risk reduction of general micro biome affection. The treatment should also be able to reach hard-to-reach areas and have good sensory properties. The purpose of topical treatment in patients with pharyngeal pathology is to relieve pain quickly, to reduce the inflammation and to prevent secondary infection of mucosa. The drug containing tyrothricin as antibiotic, benzocaine as antiseptic provides antibacterial and benzalkonium chloride as antiseptic, antiviral and analgetic effects. Not only do the early diagnosis and treatment meet the need of the patient to relieve the symptoms quickly but also have a positive impact on disease course and prevent the development of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патология глотки</kwd><kwd>острый тонзиллофаригит</kwd><kwd>боль в горле</kwd><kwd>топические препараты</kwd><kwd>бензокаин</kwd><kwd>бензалкония хлорид</kwd><kwd>тиротрицин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharyngeal pathology</kwd><kwd>acute tonsillopharyngitis</kwd><kwd>pharyngalgia</kwd><kwd>topical medication</kwd><kwd>benzocaine</kwd><kwd>benzalkonium chloride</kwd><kwd>tyrothricin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ESCMID Sore Throat Guideline Group, Pelucchi C., Grigoryan L., Galeone C., Esposito S. et al. 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