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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-6-78-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL ISSUES OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отражение современных концепций терапии при лечении аллергических заболеваний носа и околоносовых пазух</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reflection of modern concepts of therapy in the treatment of allergic diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-3092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанцев</surname><given-names>С. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazantsev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязанцев Сергей Валентинович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научно-координационной работе с регионами</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Ryazantsev, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific and Coordination Work with the Regions</p><p>9, Bronnitskaia St., Saint Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professor.ryazantsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-3830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Светлана Сергеевна, младший научный сотрудник организационно-методического отдела</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Pavlova, junior researcher of the organizational and methodical department, research associate</p><p>9, Bronnitskaia St., Saint Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s-ultraviolet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рязанцев С.B., Павлова С.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рязанцев С.B., Павлова С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryazantsev S.V., Pavlova S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5638">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5638</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещается актуальная проблема современной медицины – аллергические заболевания. На протяжении последних десятилетий отмечается значительный рост распространенности данной патологии, удельный вес которой в общей структуре заболеваемости населения и поныне остается высоким. Статистика ошеломляет: по различным данным, разнообразными проявлениями аллергии страдает от 10 до 40% населения планеты. По скромным подсчетам, более 500 млн человек в мире. По данным эпидемиологических исследований, количество атопии растет с каждым годом на 5–6%. Огромное влияние заболевание оказывает и на качество жизни пациента. Стоит ли говорить, что аллергическое заболевание может сопровождаться осложнениями, в т. ч. и жизнеугрожающими. Большим финансовым бременем ложатся на бюджет нашей страны экономические затраты на борьбу с аллергией и ее осложнениями. Поэтому вопросы терапии данной нозологии являются одними из ключевых как в мировом, так и в российском здравоохранении.</p><p>Интраназальные (топические) кортикостероиды являются препаратом выбора в лечении пациентов с диагнозом «аллергический ринит». Однако интраназальные кортикостероиды широко применяются в клинической практике и при лечении других заболеваний носа и околоносовых пазух. В зависимости от характера патологического процесса длительность применения препарата может варьировать в широких пределах: от двух недель до нескольких месяцев или лет. Цель данной работы – систематизировать релевантные публикации и проанализировать возможные варианты применения данной группы препаратов. В статье отражены вопросы эпидемиологии, этиопатогенеза аллергического ринита. Последовательно рассматриваются современные методы лечения, в частности использование интраназальных кортикостероидов в схемах терапии. Приводятся результаты международных многоцентровых рандомизированных контролируемых клинических исследований, целью которых являлось определение и оценка эффективности и переносимости интраназальных кортикостероидов, в частности флутиказона пропионата. Сделаны выводы о том, что флутиказона пропионат является современным и эффективным средством для патогенетического лечения больных не только с аллергическим, но и неаллергическим ринитом и может быть рекомендован в современной схеме лечения как аллергического, так и неаллергического ринита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights the urgent problem of modern medicine - allergic diseases. Over the past decades, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of this pathology, the share of which in the general structure of the incidence of the population remains high to this day. The statistics are staggering. According to various sources, various manifestations of allergies affect from 10% to 40% of the world’s population. According to conservative estimates, more than 500 million people in the world. According to epidemiological studies, the amount of atopy is growing by 5-6% every year. The disease has a huge impact on the quality of life of the patient. Needless to say, an allergic disease can be accompanied by complications, including life-threatening. The big financial burden on the budget of our country is the economic costs of combating allergies and its complications. Therefore, the treatment of this nasology is one of the key issues both in the global and in Russian healthcare.</p><p>Intranasal (topical) corticosteroids (IKS) are the drug of choice in the treatment of patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis (AR). However, ICS are widely used in clinical practice and in the treatment of other diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Depending on the nature of the pathological process, the duration of the drug can vary widely: from two weeks to several months or years. The purpose of this work is to systematize relevant publications and analyze possible uses for this group of drugs. The article reflects the issues of epidemiology, etiopathogenesis of allergic rhinitis. Consistently considered modern methods of treatment, in particular the use of (ICS) in therapy regimens. The results of international multicenter randomized controlled clinical trials are presented, the purpose of which was to determine and evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of ICS, in particular fluticasone propionate. It is concluded that fluticasone propionate is a modern and effective agent for the pathogenetic treatment of patients with not only allergic but also non-allergic rhinitis and can be recommended in the modern treatment regimen for both allergic and non-allergic rhinitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>аллергия</kwd><kwd>застойные явления</kwd><kwd>назальная обструкция</kwd><kwd>ринорея</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>интраназальные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>флутиказона пропионат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>allergy</kwd><kwd>congestion</kwd><kwd>nasal obstruction</kwd><kwd>rhinorrhea</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>nasal corticosteroid</kwd><kwd>fluticasone propionate</kwd><kwd>fluticasone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козулина И.Е., Курбачева О.М., Ильина Н.И. 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