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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-6-140-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5649</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы предоперационной оценки функции слуховой трубы у пациентов с хроническим туботимпанальным гнойным средним отитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods of preoperative assessment of function of the auditory tube in patients with chronic tubotympanal purulent otitis media</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-2415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremeeva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремеева Ксения Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya V. Eremeeva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremeeva_ks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варосян</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varosyan</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варосян Егине Гарегиновна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egine G. Varosyan, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egine.varosyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-1975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболевская</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolevskaya</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболевская Анастасия Олеговна, студентка</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia O. Sobolevskaya, student</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oneus8@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-1710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луничева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunicheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луничева Анна Александровна, студентка</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Lunicheva, student</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annlunicheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-3299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболев Василий Петрович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy P. Sobolev, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sobolev1972@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремеева К.В., Варосян Е.Г., Соболевская А.О., Луничева А.А., Соболев В.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремеева К.В., Варосян Е.Г., Соболевская А.О., Луничева А.А., Соболев В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremeeva K.V., Varosyan E.G., Sobolevskaya A.O., Lunicheva A.A., Sobolev V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5649">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5649</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Слуховая труба представляет собой сложную структуру, труднодоступную для визуализации и проведения манипуляций в связи со своим расположением и анатомическими особенностями. Ее нормальная функция является необходимым условием для поддержания адекватной аэрации и физиологического давления в барабанной полости. Нарушение этих физиологических механизмов приводит к развитию хронических заболеваний среднего уха, требующих хирургического лечения, и к последующей потери слуха. Связь между функцией слуховой трубы и результатами тимпанопластики у пациентов с хроническим туботимпанальным гнойным средним отитом подтверждена многими исследованиями и не вызывает сомнения, однако на данный момент отсутствует «золотой стандарт» диагностики тубарной дисфункции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью данного обзора является проведение анализа методов исследования функции слуховой трубы в качестве предоперационной подготовки для слухоулучшающих операций, а именно тимпанопластики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Был проведен систематический обзор литературы с анализом данных научных исследований, посвященных определению области применения актуальных методов исследования тубарной функции и степени корреляции результатов описанных тестов и исхода тимпанопластики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Несмотря на большое количество исследований, вопрос приоритетного и универсального способа предоперационной оценки функции евстахиевой трубы остается открытым. Каждое из приведенных в данном обзоре исследований имеет свои достоинства и недостатки, связанные с трудоемкостью проведения или ограничением применения. Эндоскопическое исследование является наиболее информативным для оценки анатомического состояния слуховой трубы и носоглотки. Для оценки физиологической функции более точными, универсальными и легко проводимыми исследованиями оказалась группа манометрических тестов, а именно тубоманометрия и ETF-тест.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Abstract</title></sec><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The purpose of the study was learning diagnostic tools of Eustachian tube pathology and define the highly specific prognostic test. The Eustachian tube is a specific structure that is difficult to visualize and manipulate due to its location and anatomical features. Maintaining adequate aeration and physiological pressure in the tympanic cavity is extremely important for middle ear function. The preoperative assessment of the auditory tube function is still important. A lot of studies demonstrate majority methods of evaluation tube function. However, there is no gold standard for diagnosing tubular dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Goal of reserch</title><p>Goal of reserch. The purpose of this review is to analyze methods for studying the function of the auditory tube as a preoperative preparation for hearing-enhancing operations, namely tympanoplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We analyzed the database related to modern methods of evaluation Eustachian tube function and tympanoplasty outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Despite a large number of studies, the question of a priority and universal method for the preoperative assessment of the function of the Eustachian tube remains open. Each of the studies presented in this review has its own advantages and disadvantages associated with the complexity of the implementation or limitation of application. Endoscopic examination is the most informative for assessing the anatomical state of the auditory tube and nasopharynx. To assess the physiological function, a group of manometric tests, namely tubomanometry and the ETF-test, turned out to be more accurate, universal, and easily conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The work of the auditory tube is of great prognostic value for conducting auditory-improving operations and determining treatment tactics. Identification of the “gold standard” of diagnosis will help improve the quality and increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment, and therefore, further research in this area is necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слуховая труба</kwd><kwd>дисфункция слуховой трубы</kwd><kwd>предоперационная оценка</kwd><kwd>перфорация</kwd><kwd>тимпанопластика</kwd><kwd>сонотубометрия</kwd><kwd>VAS</kwd><kwd>тубоманометрия</kwd><kwd>ETF-тест</kwd><kwd>инфляционно-дефляционный тест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>auditory tube</kwd><kwd>auditory tube dysfunction</kwd><kwd>preoperative assessment</kwd><kwd>perforation</kwd><kwd>tympanoplasty</kwd><kwd>sonotubometry</kwd><kwd>VAS</kwd><kwd>tubomanometry</kwd><kwd>ETF test</kwd><kwd>inflation-deflation test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">House W.F. 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