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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-7-19-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5651</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIABETES MELLITUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Гепатогенный диабет» – старый термин и новое звучание</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Hepatogenic diabetes” is an old term and new meaning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-4438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коковина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokovina</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коковина Юлия Владимировна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии имени С.М. Рысса</p><p>191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Kokovina, Cand. of Med. Sci., assistant of the Department of Propaedeuticucs of internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Dietetics</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jmozhelis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-2599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Елена Юрьевна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии имени С.М. Рысса</p><p>191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Pavlova, Cand. of Med. Sci., assistant of the Department of Propaedeuticucs of internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Dietetics</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epavlova.doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Екатерина Александровна, студент медико-профилактического факультета</p><p>191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Antonova, medical student, faculty of prevention medicine</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">catherine150899@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коковина Ю.А., Павлова Е.Ю., Антонова Е.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коковина Ю.А., Павлова Е.Ю., Антонова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kokovina Y., Pavlova E.Y., Antonova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5651">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5651</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На сегодняшний день неалкогольную жировую болезнь печени (НАЖБП) все чаще ассоциируют с наличием или риском развития сахарного диабета (СД2). Термин «гепатогенный диабет», предложенный для обозначения СД2 у пациентов с циррозом печени (ЦП), приобрел новое звучание, поскольку такое сочетание вызывает постоянно растущий интерес. Авторами проведен анализ актуальной литературы и обобщены данные о патогенезе, факторах риска и возможной терапии НАЖБП.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка эффективности применения L-орнитина-L-аспартата (Гепа-Мерц, «Мерц Фарма ГмбХ и Ко») в комбинации с бигуанидами в терапии пациентов НАЖБП в сочетании с СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 30 пациентов в возрасте от 26 до 60 лет с верифицированным диагнозом НАЖБП в сочетании с СД2. Всем пациентам назначена комбинированная терапия препаратом Гепа-Мерц («Мерц Фарма ГмбХ и Ко») в дозе 3 г 3 раза в сутки в сочетании с бигуанидами. Обследование проводилось в 1, 28 и 56 дни лечения. С целью определения эффективности терапии оценивались: динамика клинических симптомов (астеновегетативный, диспепсический синдромы, болевой синдром по балльной системе), биохимические показатели функции печени (изменение маркеров цитолиза, холестаза), показатели липидограммы, уровень глюкозы, гликированный гемоглобин и результаты УЗИ органов брюшной полости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На 56-й день терапии на фоне терапии астеновегетативный, диспепсический и болевой синдромы купированы. У большинства пациентов отмечено снижение массы тела от 3 до 5 кг. При оценке изменений биохимических показателей на 28-й день на фоне проводимой терапии достоверно снизилась активность АЛТ, АСТ, ГГТП и уровень глюкозы. На 56-й день лечения активность трансаминаз, билирубина, показатели ГГТП и ЩФ у всех пациентов находились в пределах референсных значений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Понимание многофакторности НАЖБП и механизмов формирования ассоциированных заболеваний, в том числе СД2, позволит оценить прогноз течения заболевания и назначить адекватную своевременную терапию. Эффективность оригинального орнитина-аспартата (Гепа-Мерц, «Мерц Фарма ГмбХ и Ко») проявляется уменьшением процессов цитолиза гепатоцитов, нормализацией липидного и углеводного обменов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Today, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasingly associated with the presence or risk of developing type 2 diabetes (D2). The term “hepatogenic diabetes”, proposed to refer to SD2 in patients with cirrhosis of the liver (CP), has acquired a new meaning, since this combination is of growing interest. The authors analyzed the current literature and summarized data on the pathogenesis, risk factors, and possible therapy of NAFLD.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of L-ornithine-L-aspartate (HEPA-Merz, Merz Pharma GmbH &amp; Co) in combination with biguanides in the treatment of NAFLD patients in combination with D2.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 30 patients aged 26 to 60 years with a verified diagnosis of NAFLD of varying degrees of activity in combination with D2. All patients were prescribed combination therapy with the drug HEPA-Merz (“Merz Pharma GmbH and Co”) at a dose of 3 grams 3 times a day in combination with biguanides. The examination was performed on the 1st, 28-th and 56-th days of treatment. In order to determine the effectiveness of therapy, we evaluated the dynamics of clinical symptoms (asthenovegetative, dyspeptic syndromes, pain syndrome in the ball system), biochemical parameters of liver function (changes in markers of cytolysis, cholestasis), lipidogram indicators, glucose levels, glycated hemoglobin, and ultrasound results of abdominal organs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On day 56, asthenovegetative, dyspeptic and pain syndrome were stopped during therapy. Most patients showed a decrease in body weight from 3 to 5 kg. When evaluating changes in biochemical parameters on the 28-th day, the activity of ALT, AST, GGTP and glucose levels significantly decreased against the background of the therapy. On the 56th day of treatment, the activity of transaminases, bilirubin, GGTP and GFR in all patients were within the reference values.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Understanding the multifactorial nature of NAFLD and the mechanisms of associated diseases, including D2, will allow us to assess the prognosis of the disease and prescribe adequate timely therapy. The effectiveness of the original ornithineaspartate (Merz Pharma GmbH &amp; Co.) is manifested by a decrease in the processes of cytolysis of hepatocytes, normalization of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>гепатогенный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>hepatogenic diabetes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sayiner M., Koenig A., Henry L., Younossi Z.M. 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