<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2014-5-38-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-566</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПЕРИФЕРИЙНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные принципы диагностики и лечения диабетической полинейропатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern principles of diagnosis and treatment of diabetic polyneuropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strokov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строков</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strokov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроконова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drokonova</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First MSMU named after I.M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника №62, филиал №1 г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinic No. 62, Moscow Branch No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Строков И.А., Фокина А.С., Строков К.И., Дроконова О.О., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Строков И.А., Фокина А.С., Строков К.И., Дроконова О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strokov I.A., Fokina A.S., Strokov K.I., Drokonova О.О.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/566">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/566</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы патогенеза диабетической полинейропатии (ДПН), взаимосвязи метаболических и сосудистых факторов и патогенетической терапии ДПН, которая основана на современных представлениях о механизмах ее возникновения и прогрессирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights the pathogenetic issues in diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN), the relationship between metabolic and vascular factors and pathogenetic therapy of DPN based on the current understanding of the onset and progression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>дисталь-ная симметричная сенсорно-моторная полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>патогенетическая терапия ДПН</kwd><kwd>альфа-липоевая кислота</kwd><kwd>diabetic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>sensorimotor distal symmetric polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>pathogenetic therapy of DPN</kwd><kwd>alpha-lipoic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аметов А.С., Строков И.А. Диабетическая полинейропатия: настоящее и будущее. Российские медицинские вести, 2001, 6 (1): 35-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аметов А.С., Строков И.А. Диабетическая полинейропатия: настоящее и будущее. Российские медицинские вести, 2001, 6 (1): 35-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аметов А.С., Строков И.А., Баринов А.Н. и др. Альфа-липоевая кислота в лечении симптомной диабетической полинейропатии: symptomatic diabetic neuropathy (SYDNEY) trial. Фарматека, 2004, 11 (88): 69-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аметов А.С., Строков И.А., Баринов А.Н. и др. Альфа-липоевая кислота в лечении симптомной диабетической полинейропатии: symptomatic diabetic neuropathy (SYDNEY) trial. Фарматека, 2004, 11 (88): 69-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зотова Е.В., Чистяков Д.А., Савостьянов К.В. [и др.] Изучение ассоциации полиморфных маркеров Ala(-9) Val гена SOD2 и Arg213Gly гена SOD3 с диабетической полинейропатией у больных сахарным диабетом типа 1. Молекулярная биология, 2003, 3: 345-348.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зотова Е.В., Чистяков Д.А., Савостьянов К.В. [и др.] Изучение ассоциации полиморфных маркеров Ala(-9) Val гена SOD2 и Arg213Gly гена SOD3 с диабетической полинейропатией у больных сахарным диабетом типа 1. Молекулярная биология, 2003, 3: 345-348.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котов С.В., Калинин А.П., Рудакова И.Г Диабетическая нейропатия. М.: Медицина, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Котов С.В., Калинин А.П., Рудакова И.Г Диабетическая нейропатия. М.: Медицина, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаврова И.Н. Роль сосудистых и метаболических нарушений в развитии диабетической полинейропатии. Клинико-генетическое исследование. Автореферат дисс.. канд. мед. наук. М., 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лаврова И.Н. Роль сосудистых и метаболических нарушений в развитии диабетической полинейропатии. Клинико-генетическое исследование. Автореферат дисс.. канд. мед. наук. М., 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прихожан В.М. Поражение нервной системы при сахарном диабете. М.: Медицина, 1981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Прихожан В.М. Поражение нервной системы при сахарном диабете. М.: Медицина, 1981.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строков И.А., Аметов А.С., Козлова Н.А., Галеев И.В. Клиника диабетической невропатии. Русский медицинский журнал, 1998, 12: 797-801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Строков И.А., Аметов А.С., Козлова Н.А., Галеев И.В. Клиника диабетической невропатии. Русский медицинский журнал, 1998, 12: 797-801.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строков И.А., Баринов А.Н., Новосадова М.В. [и др.] Клинические методы оценки тяжести диабетической полинейропатии. Неврологический журнал, 2000, 5: 14-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Строков И.А., Баринов А.Н., Новосадова М.В. [и др.] Клинические методы оценки тяжести диабетической полинейропатии. Неврологический журнал, 2000, 5: 14-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строков И.А., Манухина Е.Б., Бахтина Л.Ю. [и др.] Состояние эндогенных протекторных систем у больных инсулинзависимым сахарным диабетом с полинейропатией: эффект антиоксидантной терапии. Бюлл. эксперимент, биол. и медиц., 2000, 130 (10): 437-441.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Строков И.А., Манухина Е.Б., Бахтина Л.Ю. [и др.] Состояние эндогенных протекторных систем у больных инсулинзависимым сахарным диабетом с полинейропатией: эффект антиоксидантной терапии. Бюлл. эксперимент, биол. и медиц., 2000, 130 (10): 437-441.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ametov AS, Barinov A, Dyck PJ et al. The sensory symptoms of diabetic polyneuropathy are improved with a-lipoic acid. Diabetes Care, 2003, 26 (3): 770-776.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ametov AS, Barinov A, Dyck PJ et al. The sensory symptoms of diabetic polyneuropathy are improved with a-lipoic acid. Diabetes Care, 2003, 26 (3): 770-776.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borcea V, Nourooz-Zadeh J, Wolff SP et al. Alpha-lipoic acid decreases oxidative stress in patients with diabetes mellitus. Free Radic Biol Med, 1999, 22: 1495-1500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borcea V, Nourooz-Zadeh J, Wolff SP et al. Alpha-lipoic acid decreases oxidative stress in patients with diabetes mellitus. Free Radic Biol Med, 1999, 22: 1495-1500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borenshtein D, Ofri R, Werman M et al. Cataract development in diabetic sand rats treated with alpha-lipoic acid and its gamma-linolenic acid conjugate. Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 2001, 17: 44-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borenshtein D, Ofri R, Werman M et al. Cataract development in diabetic sand rats treated with alpha-lipoic acid and its gamma-linolenic acid conjugate. Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 2001, 17: 44-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brownlee M. Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature, 2001, 414: 813-820.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brownlee M. Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature, 2001, 414: 813-820.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cameron NF, Cotter MA. Metabolic and vascular factors in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes, 1997, 46 (Suppl. 2): S31-S-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cameron NF, Cotter MA. Metabolic and vascular factors in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes, 1997, 46 (Suppl. 2): S31-S-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haak ES, Usadel KH, Kohleisen M et al. The effect of a-lipoic acid on the neurovascular reflex arc in patients with diabetic neuropathy assessed by capillary microscopy. Microvasc Res, 1999, 58: 28-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haak ES, Usadel KH, Kohleisen M et al. The effect of a-lipoic acid on the neurovascular reflex arc in patients with diabetic neuropathy assessed by capillary microscopy. Microvasc Res, 1999, 58: 28-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammes HP, Du X, Edelstein D et al. Benfotiamine blocks three major pathways of hyperglycemic damage and prevents experimental diabetic retinopathy Nature Med, 2003, 9: 1-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammes HP, Du X, Edelstein D et al. Benfotiamine blocks three major pathways of hyperglycemic damage and prevents experimental diabetic retinopathy Nature Med, 2003, 9: 1-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hofmann MA, Bierhaus A, Zumbach MS et al. Insufficient glycemic control increases nuclear factor-kB binding activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from patients with type I diabetes. Diabetes Care, 1998, 21: 1310-1316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hofmann MA, Bierhaus A, Zumbach MS et al. Insufficient glycemic control increases nuclear factor-kB binding activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from patients with type I diabetes. Diabetes Care, 1998, 21: 1310-1316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melhem MF, Craven PA, Liachenko J et al. Alpha-lipoic acid attenuates hyperglycemia and prevents glomerular mesangial matrix expansion in diabetes. JAm Soc Nephrol, 2002, 13: 108-116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melhem MF, Craven PA, Liachenko J et al. Alpha-lipoic acid attenuates hyperglycemia and prevents glomerular mesangial matrix expansion in diabetes. JAm Soc Nephrol, 2002, 13: 108-116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagamatsu M, Nickander KK, Schmelzer JD et al. Lipoic acid improves nerve blood flow, reduces oxidative stress and improves distal nerve conduction in experimental diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care, 1995, 18: 1160-1167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagamatsu M, Nickander KK, Schmelzer JD et al. Lipoic acid improves nerve blood flow, reduces oxidative stress and improves distal nerve conduction in experimental diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care, 1995, 18: 1160-1167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nosikov VV, Strokov IA, Nikitin AG et al. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase- 1 gene (PARP1) involved in the genetic susceptibility to diabetic polyneuropa-thy in Russian patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. In book of abstr. "14th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Diabetic Neuropathy Study Group of the EASD (NEURODIAB). Regensburg, Germany, 2004. P. 138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nosikov VV, Strokov IA, Nikitin AG et al. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase- 1 gene (PARP1) involved in the genetic susceptibility to diabetic polyneuropa-thy in Russian patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. In book of abstr. "14th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Diabetic Neuropathy Study Group of the EASD (NEURODIAB). Regensburg, Germany, 2004. P. 138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Packer L, Witt EH, Tritschler H. Alfa-lipoic acid as a biological antioxidant. Free Radic Biol Med, 1995, 19: 227-250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Packer L, Witt EH, Tritschler H. Alfa-lipoic acid as a biological antioxidant. Free Radic Biol Med, 1995, 19: 227-250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramrath S, Tritchler HJ, Eckel J. Stimulation of cardiac glucose transport by thioctic acid and insulin. Horm Metab Res, 1999, 31: 632-635.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramrath S, Tritchler HJ, Eckel J. Stimulation of cardiac glucose transport by thioctic acid and insulin. Horm Metab Res, 1999, 31: 632-635.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reed L.J. Multienzyme complex. Acc Chem Res, 1974, 7: 40-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reed L.J. Multienzyme complex. Acc Chem Res, 1974, 7: 40-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sola S, Mir MQ, Cheema FA et al. Irbesartan and lipoic acid improve endothelial function and reduce markers of inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: results of the Irbesartan and Lipoic Acid in Endothelial Dysfunction (ISLAND) study. Circulation, 2005, 111: 343-348.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sola S, Mir MQ, Cheema FA et al. Irbesartan and lipoic acid improve endothelial function and reduce markers of inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: results of the Irbesartan and Lipoic Acid in Endothelial Dysfunction (ISLAND) study. Circulation, 2005, 111: 343-348.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stevens MJ, Obrosova I, Cao X et al. Effect of DL-alpha-lipoic acid on peripheral nerve conduction, blood flow, energy metabolism and oxidative stress in experimental diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes, 2000, 49: 1006-1015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stevens MJ, Obrosova I, Cao X et al. Effect of DL-alpha-lipoic acid on peripheral nerve conduction, blood flow, energy metabolism and oxidative stress in experimental diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes, 2000, 49: 1006-1015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strokov IA, Bursa TR, Drepa OI et al. Predisposing genetic factors for diabetic polyneuropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes: a population-based case-control study. Acta Diabetol, 2003, 40: 375-379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strokov IA, Bursa TR, Drepa OI et al. Predisposing genetic factors for diabetic polyneuropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes: a population-based case-control study. Acta Diabetol, 2003, 40: 375-379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
