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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-7-108-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРУГИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OTHER PROBLEMS OF ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ожирение: «перекрестки» мнений, знаний и возможностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity: The Crossroads of Opinion, Knowledge, and Opportunity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-5238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руяткина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruyatkina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руяткина Людмила Александровна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры неотложной терапии с эндокринологией и профпатологией факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки врачей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Ruyatkina, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, professor of the Chair of Emergency Therapy with Endocrinology and Occupational Pathology of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Retraining of Physicians</p><p>52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larut@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3431-5943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руяткин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruyatkin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руяткин Дмитрий Сергеевич, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры неотложной терапии с эндокринологией и профпатологией факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки врачей</p><p>630091, Россия, Новосибирск, Красный пр., д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy S. Ruyatkin, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Chair of Emergency Therapy with Endocrinology and Occupational Pathology of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Physicians</p><p>52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руяткина Л.А., Руяткин Д.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руяткина Л.А., Руяткин Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ruyatkina L.A., Ruyatkin D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5662">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5662</self-uri><abstract><p>Продолжающийся рост распространенности ожирения в тандеме с целым рядом хронических заболеваний, каждое из которых носит характер неинфекционной эпидемии, свидетельствует о синдемии ожирения. Это одно из самых сложных и дорогостоящих заболеваний с учетом его кардиометаболического и онкологического риска, хронического прогрессирующего течения и рецидивирующего характера. Подобная ситуация диктует необходимость уточнения патогенетических подходов к проблеме, основанных на принципах раннего лечения, до дебюта коморбидных нозологий. При многофакторности ожирения сложно выделить принципиальные направления вмешательства с целью не только снижения массы тела, но, особенно, ее стабилизации. Анализируются накопленные данные о новых звеньях патогенеза: дисфункции микробиоты и энтеро-эндокринной системы желудочно-кишечного тракта с нарушенным синтезом инкретинов, метавоспалением, периферической и центральной инсулинорезистентностью, что интегрально меняет внутриклеточный энергетический обмен через изменение активности АМФ-активируемой протеинкиназы и ассоциировано с системной воспалительной реакцией. Эти звенья объединены между собой осью: «кишечник – головной мозг – печень», объясняющей связи ожирения с множественной мультидисциплинарной патологией и обусловливающей необходимость разнонаправленных воздействий. С позиции определения ожирения как болезни мозга с акцентом на гипоталамус дискутируется целесообразность подхода к снижению массы тела только через изменение образа жизни и проблема ускользания эффекта. Обсуждается необходимость снижения массы тела совместно с регуляцией метаболического дисбаланса. Обосновывается целесообразность комбиниро- ванного фармакологического вмешательства. Как препарат выбора рассматривается РедуксинФорте с детальным анализом его компонентов, метформина и сибутрамина, их возможностями коррекции различных звеньев патогенеза ожирения и плейотропных эффектов для достижения устойчивого метаболического контроля и снижения рисков развития осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The continuing growth in the prevalence of obesity in close connection with the tandem of a number of chronic diseases, each of which is in the nature of a non-infectious epidemic, indicates an obesity syndrome. This is one of the most complex and expensive diseases, taking into account its cardio-metabolic and oncological risk, chronic progressive course and recurrent nature. Such a situation dictates the necessity to clarify the pathogenetic approaches to the problem, based on the principles of early treatment, before the debut of comorbid nosology’s. With the multifactorial nature of obesity, it is difficult to single out the principal directions of intervention with the goal of not only reducing body weight, but especially its stabilization. The accumulated data on new pathogenesis links are analyzed: dysfunctions of the microbiota and entero-endocrine system of the gastrointestinal tract with impaired incretin synthesis, metainflammation, peripheral and central insulin resistance, which integrally changes intracellular energy metabolism through a change in the activity of the AMP-activated protein kinase and is associated with systemic inflammatory response. These links are interconnected by the axis: “intestine – brain – liver”, which explains the relationship of obesity with multiple multidisciplinary pathology and reflects the necessity for multidirectional effects. From the point of view of the definition of obesity as a brain disease, with an emphasis on the hypothalamus, the feasibility of an approach to weight loss only through lifestyle changes and the problem of the slipping effect is discussed. The necessity for weight loss is discussed along with the regulation of metabolic imbalance. The feasibility of combined pharmacological intervention is substantiated. ReduxinForte is considered as the drug of choice with a detailed analysis of its components, metformin and sibutramine, their ability to correct various parts of the pathogenesis of obesity and pleiotropic effects to achieve stable metabolic control and reduce the risks of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>кардиометаболический риск</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>ГПП-1</kwd><kwd>АМФ-активируемая протеинкиназа</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>сибутрамин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>cardio-metabolic risk</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>GLP-1</kwd><kwd>AMP-activated protein kinase</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd><kwd>sibutramine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frellick M. AMA declares obesity a disease. 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