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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-8-18-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5676</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения и коронавирусная болезнь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute cerebral circulatory disorders and coronavirus disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пизова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pizova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пизова Наталия Вячеславовна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры нервных болезней с медицинской генетикой и нейрохирургией</p><p>150000, Россия, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliia V. Pizova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases with Medical Genetics and Neurosurgery</p><p>5, Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pizova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пизов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pizov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пизов Николай Александрович, аспирант кафедры нервных болезней с медицинской генетикой и нейрохирургией</p><p>150000, Россия, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai A. Pizov, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Nervous Diseases with Medical Genetics and Neurosurgery</p><p>5, Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скачкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skachkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скачкова Ольга Александровна, аспирант кафедры нервных болезней с медицинской генетикой и нейрохирургией</p><p>150000, Россия, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Skachkova, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Nervous Diseases with Medical Genetics and Neurosurgery</p><p>5, Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Михаил Анатольевич, невролог, клинический фармаколог, заместитель директора по разработке новых препаратов</p><p>121357, Россия, Москва, Верейская, д. 29, стр. 134</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Sokolov, Neurologist, Clinical Pharmacologist, Deputy Director for New Drug Development</p><p>bldg. 134, 29, Vereyskaya Str., Moscow, 121357, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmaylov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Измайлов Исмаил Алимханович, к.м.н., невролог, руководитель проекта</p><p>121357, Россия, Москва, Верейская, д. 29, стр. 134</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail A. Izmaylov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Neurologist, Project Manager</p><p>bldg. 134, 29, Vereyskaya Str., Moscow, 121357, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарамакин</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taramakin</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарамакин Руслан Борисович, продакт-менеджер</p><p>121357, Россия, Москва, Верейская, д. 29, стр. 134</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan B. Taramakin, Product Manager</p><p>bldg. 134, 29, Vereyskaya Str., Moscow, 121357, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фарм-Синтез</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pharm-Sintez</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пизова Н.В., Пизов Н.А., Скачкова О.А., Соколов М.А., Измайлов И.А., Тарамакин Р.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пизова Н.В., Пизов Н.А., Скачкова О.А., Соколов М.А., Измайлов И.А., Тарамакин Р.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pizova N.V., Pizov N.A., Skachkova O.A., Sokolov M.A., Izmaylov I.A., Taramakin R.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5676">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5676</self-uri><abstract><p>Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19, вызываемая коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2, представляет глобальную угрозу для здоровья. Неврологические нарушения, обнаруженные у пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией, имеют широкий спектр клинических признаков: головная боль, головокружение, измененный уровень сознания, острый ишемический инсульт, внутримозговое кровоизлияние, тромбоз венозного синуса головного мозга. Данные свидетельствуют о том, что у пациентов с более тяжелыми системными проявлениями чаще возникали неврологические симптомы. Рассмотрены основные факторы риска развития ишемического инсульта у пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией. Показано, что COVID-19 чаще развивался у людей, имеющих сосудистые факторы риска, среди них отмечалась более высокая смертность. Подробно описаны различные возможные и не взаимоисключающие механизмы, которые могут играть роль в развитии ишемического инсульта у пациентов с COVID-19, в т. ч. гипервоспалительное состояние («цитокиновый шторм»), «коагулопатия, связанная с COVID-19», синдром диссеминированного внутрисосудистого свертывания. Представлены факторы риска развития инсульта, связанные с критическим состоянием у этих пациентов. Инсульт, являясь основной причиной смерти и инвалидности во всем мире, требует незамедлительного лечения и принятия решений, а также готовности в режиме 24/7 для специализированных сосудистых центров. Представлены результаты наблюдения пациентов с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения в специализированных сосудистых центрах за 2 мес. до и через 15 дней после объявления карантина из-за COVID-19. Рассмотрена тактика ведения пациентов с ишемическим инсультом в условиях коронавирусной инфекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new COVID-19 coronavirus infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 is a global health threat. Neurological disorders detected in patients with coronavirus infection have a wide range of clinical signs: headache, dizziness, altered level of consciousness, acute ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Evidence suggests that patients with more severe systemic symptoms were more likely to experience neurological symptoms. The main risk factors for the development of ischemic stroke in patients with coronavirus infection are considered. It was shown that COVID-19 more often occurred in people with vascular risk factors, among which the mortality rate was higher. Various possible and not mutually exclusive mechanisms which may play a role in the development of ischemic stroke in patients with COVID-19 are described in detail, including hyper-inflammatory state («cytokine storm»), «COVID-19-associated coagulopathy», and disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome. Stroke risk factors associated with the critical condition in these patients are presented. Stroke, the leading cause of death and disability worldwide, requires immediate treatment and decision-making as well as 24/7 availability for specialized vascular centers. The results of observation of patients with acute cerebral circulation disorder in specialized vascular centers 2 months before and 15 days after quarantine due to COVID-19 are presented. The tactics of managing patients with ischemic stroke under conditions of coronavirus infection is considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная болезнь</kwd><kwd>сосудистые факторы риска</kwd><kwd>неврологические осложнения</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцинат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus disease</kwd><kwd>vascular risk factors</kwd><kwd>neurological complications</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helms J., Kremer S., Merdji H., Clere-Jehl R., Schenck M., Kummerlen C., Collange O. et al. 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