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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-8-11-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5678</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы совершенствования ведения пациентов с диагнозом «хроническая ишемия головного мозга»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the management of patients with a diagnosis of chronic cerebral ischemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфенов Владимир Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Parfenov, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>8, bld. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 2119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirparfenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парфенов В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5678">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5678</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагноз «хроническая ишемия головного мозга» широко распространен в отечественной неврологической практике. Значительная часть пациентов, наблюдаемых с этим диагнозом, страдают первичной или вторичной головной болью, головокружениями различного генеза, эмоциональными расстройствами и другими заболеваниями, которые не диагностируются и поэтому не имеют эффективного лечения. Совершенствование ведения пациентов с диагнозом хронической ишемии головного мозга требует диагностики и лечения других заболеваний, которые протекают под маской этого заболевания. Анализируются данные наблюдения 90 пациентов, у которых выявление первичных головных болей (хронической мигрени, хронической головной боли напряжения) и лекарственно индуцированной головной боли позволило провести адекватное и эффективное комбинированное лечение, включающее рациональную фармакотерапию, образовательные беседы, сессии когнитивно-поведенческой терапии, занятия по релаксации и лечебной гимнастике, с выраженным положительным эффектом. Обсуждаются результаты обследования 700 пациентов, у которых выявление причин головокружения (доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение, болезнь Меньера, вестибулярный нейронит, эмоциональные расстройства с неустойчивостью) позволило провести эффективное лечение, при этом большинство пациентов длительно наблюдались с диагнозом хронической ишемии головного мозга или вертебробазилярной недостаточности. При ведении пациентов с сосудистыми когнитивными нарушениями, представляющими основное клиническое проявление хронического цереброваскулярного заболевания, ведущее значение отводится как нелекарственным методам (регулярная физическая активность, отказ от курения), так и лекарственной терапии, направленной на нормализацию артериального давления и липидного спектра крови, предупреждение образования тромбов и улучшение когнитивных функций. В качестве лекарственных средств, применяемых для улучшения когнитивных функций, обсуждаются возможности нафтидрофурила и нимодипина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The diagnosis of сhronic cerebral ischemia is widely used in domestic neurological practice. A significant part of the patients observed with a diagnosis of сhronic cerebral ischemia suffer from primary or secondary headache, dizziness of various origins, emotional disorders and other diseases that are not diagnosed and therefore do not have effective treatment. Improving the management of patients with a diagnosis of сhronic cerebral ischemia requires the diagnosis and treatment of other diseases that are erroneously defined as сhronic cerebral ischemia. The observation data of 90 patients are analyzed, in which the identification of primary headaches (chronic migraine, chronic tension headache) and drug-induced headache allowed an adequate and effective combination treatment, including rational pharmacotherapy, educational conversations, cognitive-behavioral therapy sessions, relaxation classes and therapeutic exercises, with a pronounced positive effect. The results of a survey of 700 patients are discussed, in which the identification of the causes of dizziness (benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Meniere’s disease, vestibular neuronitis, emotional disorders with instability) made it possible to carry out effective treatment, while most patients were observed for a long time with a diagnosis of chronic cerebral ischemia or vertebrobasilar insufficiency. In the management of patients with vascular cognitive impairment, which is the main clinical manifestation of chronic cerebrovascular disease, the leading role is given to both non-drug methods (regular physical activity, smoking cessation) and drug therapy aimed at normalizing blood pressure and blood lipid spectrum, preventing blood clots and improving cognitive function. The possibilities of naftidrofuril and nimodipine as drugs for improving cognitive function are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>сосудистые когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>сосудистая деменция</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>профилактика инсульта</kwd><kwd>нафтидрофурил</kwd><kwd>нимодипин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>vascular cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>vascular dementia</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>stroke prevention</kwd><kwd>naftidrofuril</kwd><kwd>nimodipine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яхно Н.Н., Захаров В.В., Локшина А.Б., Коберская Н.Н., Мхитрян Э.А. Деменции. 3-е изд. М.: МЕДпресс-информ; 2011. 272 с. 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