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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-8-102-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетическая значимость применения гуманизированного моноклонального антитела к рецептору ИЛ6-α (тоцилизумаб) в терапии иммуновоспалительных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic significance of the use of a humanized monoclonal antibody to the IL-6-α receptor (tocilizumab) in the treatment of immuno-inflammatory diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0797-2051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазуров Вадим Иванович, д.м.н., заслуженный деятель науки РФ, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии, ревматологии, экспертизы временной нетрудоспособности и качества медицинской помощи им. Э.Э. Эйхвальда</p><p>191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim I. Mazurov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), honored worker of science of Russia, Academician of RAS, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy, Rheumatology, Examination of Temporary Disability and Quality of Medical Care named after E.E. Eichwald</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St. Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maz.nwgmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-6349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Ирина Борисовна, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры терапии, ревматологии, экспертизы временной нетрудоспособности и качества медицинской помощи им. Э.Э. Эйхвальда</p><p>191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina B. Belyaeva, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Therapy, Rheumatology, Examination of Temporary Disability and Quality of Medical Care named after E. E. Eichwald</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St. Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belib@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-3334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самигуллина</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samigullina</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самигуллина Рузана Рамиловна, руководитель кабинета терапии генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами</p><p>191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruzana R. Samigullina, Head of the Department of Genetic Engineering Biological Therapy</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St. Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.samigullina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-5683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудинов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чудинов Антон Леонидович, заведующий отделением (с кабинетом терапии генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами)</p><p>190068, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Подьяческая, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton L. Chudinov, Head of the Department of Genetic Engineering Biological Therapy</p><p>30, Bolshaya Podyachskaya St., St. Petersburg, 190068, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton-chudinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5656-2916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадалова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadalova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дадалова Анна Михайловна, очный аспирант кафедры терапии, ревматологии, экспертизы временной нетрудоспособности и качества медицинской помощи им. Э.Э. Эйхвальда</p><p>191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Dadalova, Graduate student of the Department of Therapy, Rheumatology, Examination of Temporary Disability and Quality of Medical Care named after E. E. Eichwald</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St. Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dadalova-anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиническая ревматологическая больница №25<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical Rheumatological Hospital No 25<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазуров В.И., Беляева И.Б., Самигуллина Р.Р., Чудинов А.Л., Дадалова А.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазуров В.И., Беляева И.Б., Самигуллина Р.Р., Чудинов А.Л., Дадалова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazurov V.I., Belyaeva I.B., Samigullina R.R., Chudinov A.L., Dadalova A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5687">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5687</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрено участие интерлейкина-6 (ИЛ6) в формировании патогенетических механизмов иммуновоспалительных заболеваний (ИВЗ). В спектре цитокинов, инициирующих прогрессирование ИВЗ, одну из центральных ролей играет ИЛ6. Биологическая активность ИЛ6 определяется его способностью активировать гены-мишени, регулирующие дифференцировку, апоптоз и пролиферацию иммунокомпетентных клеток. К иммуновоспалительным эффектам ИЛ6 относят регуляцию острофазового ответа, дифференцировку иммунных клеток, переключение с врожденного на приобретенный тип иммунного ответа (активация Т-хелперных 17 (Th17) клеток и Т-фолликулярных Тh-клеток, подавление образования Т-регуляторных клеток, синтез антител В-клетками), стимуляцию гемопоэза (созревание миелоидных предшественников и мегакариоцитов, ведущее к нейтрофилии и тромбоцитозу), неоангиогенез, остеокластоопосредованное ремоделирование костной ткани. В настоящее время применение гуманизированного моноклонального антитела к рецептору ИЛ6-α (тоцилизумаб) является одним из наиболее перспективных направлений в лечении ревматоидного артрита, системной красной волчанки, системной склеродермии, васкулитов крупных артерий – аортоартериита, темпорального артериита, ювенильного идиопатического артрита, синдрома макрофагальной активации и др. Применение тоцилизумаба включено в проект рекомендаций по лечению ИВЗ в условиях коронавирусной болезни — 2019 (COVID-19), разработанных Общероссийской общественной организацией «Ассоциация ревматологов России». Представленные данные международных и отечественных исследований, а также собственный клинический опыт дают основания полагать, что тоцилизумаб (Актемра) является высокоэффективным и безопасным генно-инженерным биологическим препаратом (ГИБП) при лечении ИВЗ, его применение приводит к снижению клинико-иммунологической активности и способствует улучшению жизненного прогноза как при назначении в качестве ГИБП первой линии, так и при неэффективности других ГИБП и базисных противовоспалительных средств у этой категории пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the participation of interleukin-6 (IL6) in the formation of pathogenetic mechanisms of immuno-inflammatory diseases (IID). IL6 is one of the central cytokine in progressive IID. The biological activity of IL6 is determined by its ability to activate target genes that regulate differentiation, apoptosis and proliferation of immunocompetent cells. The immune-inflammatory effects of IL6 include regulation of the acute phase reaction, differentiation of immune cells, switching from innate to adaptive type of immune response (activation of T-helper 17 (Th17) cells and T-follicular Th-cells, suppression of the formation of T-regulatory cells, synthesis antibodies by B cells), stimulation of hematopoiesis (maturation of myeloid progenitors and megakaryocytes, leading to neutrophilia and thrombocytosis), neoangiogenesis, osteoclast-mediated bone remodeling. Currently, the use of a humanized monoclonal antibody to the IL-6α receptor (tocilizumab) is one of the most promising directions in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic scleroderma, large arterial vasculitis – aortoarteritis, temporal arteritis. The use of tocilizumab is included in the draft recommendations for the treatment of IID in conditions of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) developed by the All-Russian public organization “Association of Rheumatologists of Russia”. The presented data from international and domestic studies, as well as our own clinical experience, suggest that Tocilizumab (Actemra) is a highly effective and safe genetic engineering biological drug (GEBD) in the treatment of IID, and its use leads to a decrease in clinical and immunological activity and helps to improve life prognosis both when appointing as a first-line GEBD therapy and in case of ineffectiveness of other biological drugs and basic anti-inflammatory drugs in this category of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммуновоспалительные заболевания</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>системные васкулиты</kwd><kwd>ювенильный идиопатический артрит</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерная биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>блокаторы рецептора к ИЛ6-α</kwd><kwd>тоцилизумаб</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immuno-inflammatory diseases</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>systemic scleroderma</kwd><kwd>systemic vasculitis</kwd><kwd>genetic engineering biological therapy</kwd><kwd>IL6α receptor blockers</kwd><kwd>tocilizumab</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазуров В.И., Лила А.М., Зоткин Е.Г. 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