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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-10-16-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5705</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЫЙ РЕБЕНОК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHY CHILD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пролонгированный прием холекальциферола – основа эффективной профилактики гиповитаминоза D в раннем возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prolonged reception of cholecalcipherol – the basis of effective prevention of hypovitaminosis D in young years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ирина Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Б кадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Zakharova, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Honoured Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-1614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климов Леонид Яковлевич, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой факультетской педиатрии</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid Ya. Klimov, Cand. of Sci. (Med), assistant professorhead of the department of pediatrics</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimov_leo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-153X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долбня</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolbnya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долбня Светлана Викторовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Dolbnya, Cand. of Sci. (Med), assistant professor of the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svet-lana.dolbnya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-7153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курьянинова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuryaninova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курьянинова Виктория Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoriya A. Kuryaninova, Cand. of Sci. (Med), assistant professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Children’s Diseases</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vichkak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальцев Станислав Викторович, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор кафедры педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Б кадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Maltsev, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Honoured Science Worker of the Russian Federation, professor of the Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maltc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малявская</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyavskaya</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малявская Светлана Ивановна, д.м.н., профессор, проректор по научно-инновационной работе, заведующая кафедрой факультетской педиатрии</p><p>163000, Архангельск, пр-т Троицкий, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Malyavskaya, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Pro-Rector for Research and Innovation, Head of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>51, Troitskiy ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malyavskay@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягупова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagupova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ягупова Анастасия Валерьевна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Yagupova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yagupova.anastasya@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-8724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуцаева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsutsaeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуцаева Анна Николаевна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Tsutsaeva, assistant of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.nicolaevnakasjanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьёва Екатерина Александровна, аспирант кафедры педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Б кадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Soloveva, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekatevseeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голышева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golysheva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голышева Елена Владимировна, врач-ординатор</p><p>163045, Архангельск, пр-т Ломоносова, д. 292</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Golysheva, Resident</p><p>292, Lomonosov ave., Arkhangelsk, 163045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.arh.ru@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-0967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дятлова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyatlova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дятлова Анна Александровна, студентка педиатрического факультета</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Dyatlova, student of the department of pediatrics</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anndiatlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альхимиди</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alhimidi</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альхимиди Али Арран, аспирант кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alkhimidi Ali Arran, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alialhmidi@outlook.sa</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-3509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кипкеев</surname><given-names>Ш. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kipkeev</surname><given-names>Sh. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кипкеев Шамиль Османович, врач-педиатр, соискатель кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil O. Kipkeev, pediatrician, applicant of the department of faculty pediatrics</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shamil.Kipkeev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Архангельская областная детская больница им. П.Г. Выжлевцова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Arkhangelsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital named after P.G. Vyzhlevtsov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Н., Климов Л.Я., Долбня С.В., Курьянинова В.А., Мальцев С.В., Малявская С.И., Ягупова А.В., Цуцаева А.Н., Соловьёва Е.А., Голышева Е.В., Дятлова А.А., Альхимиди А.А., Кипкеев Ш.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Климов Л.Я., Долбня С.В., Курьянинова В.А., Мальцев С.В., Малявская С.И., Ягупова А.В., Цуцаева А.Н., Соловьёва Е.А., Голышева Е.В., Дятлова А.А., Альхимиди А.А., Кипкеев Ш.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.N., Klimov L.Y., Dolbnya S.V., Kuryaninova V.A., Maltsev S.V., Malyavskaya S.I., Yagupova A.V., Tsutsaeva A.N., Soloveva E.A., Golysheva E.V., Dyatlova A.A., Alhimidi A.A., Kipkeev S.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5705">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5705</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Витамин D играет фундаментальную роль в регуляции гомеостаза кальция и фосфора, а в последние десятилетия интенсивно изучаются его некальциемические эффекты.</p><p>Целью работы являлся анализ закономерностей обеспеченности витамином D детей раннего возраста на фоне продолжительного приема водного раствора препарата холекальциферола в профилактических дозах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: было обследовано 192 ребенка первых трех лет жизни (Архангельск – 77 (40,1%), Москва – 38 (19,8%), Ставрополь – 77 (40,1%) детей). Оценка обеспеченности витамином D проводилась по уровню кальцидиола (25(ОН)D) сыворотки крови. На основании исходной обеспеченности витамином D пациенты были разделены на группы, и участники применяли препараты холекальциферола в течение 30 дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исходный уровень обеспеченности витамином D был 26,0 (19,5–35,4) нг/мл. Медиана 25(ОН)D у детей московского региона выше, чем в Архангельске и Ставрополе (р &lt; 0,0001). После применения витамина D в лечебных дозах медиана 25(ОН)D в Архангельске составила 46,7 (32,3–64,5) нг/мл, в Москве – 52,6 (40,2–64,9) нг/мл, в Ставрополе – 51,4 (41,3–69,8) нг/мл.По итогам приема профилактической дозы (1000 МЕ/сут) удовлетворительная обеспеченность витамином D выявлена у 105 (54,7%) пациентов, недостаточность (от 20 до 30 нг/мл) – у 70 (36,5%), дефицит (от 10 до 20 нг/мл) – у 17 (8,8%) детей.Среди детей, имевших уровень 25(ОН)D более 30 нг/мл в конце исследования, у 62 (59,0%) эффективным было применение препаратов витамина D по 50–100 МЕ/кг массы и у 42 (41,0%) детей – в дозе 100–150 МЕ/сут, а в группе пациентов с уровнем 25(ОН)D менее 30 нг/мл доза от 50 до 100 МЕ/кг использовалась у 69 (79,3%) больных, а дозировка 100–150 МЕ/кг – лишь у 18 (20,7%) детей (р &lt; 0,0005).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использованная профилактическая дозировка 1000 МЕ/сут водного раствора холекальциферола была эффективна у большинства соблюдавших комплаенс детей. Ликвидация дефицита и профилактика недостаточности витамина D наиболее действенна при его использовании на протяжении 6 месяцев и более.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Vitamin D plays a fundamental role in the regulation of calcium and phosphorus homeostasis, and in recent decades its non-calcemic effects have been intensively studied.</p><p>The aim of the work was to analyze the patterns of vitamin D availability in young children against the background of prolonged use of an aqueous solution of cholecalciferol in preventive doses.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 192 children of the first three years of life were examined (Arkhangelsk – 77 (40.1%), Moscow – 38 (19.8%), Stavropol – 77 (40.1%) children). Assessment of vitamin D availability was carried out by the level of serum calcidiol (25(OH)D). Based on the initial vitamin D supply, patients were divided into groups, and participants used cholecalciferol preparations for 30 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The baseline vitamin D supply was 26.0 (19.5–35.4) ng/ml. Median 25(OH)D in children in the Moscow region is higher than in Arkhangelsk and Stavropol (p&lt;0.0001). After using vitamin D in therapeutic doses, the median 25 (OH) D in Arkhangelsk was 46.7 (32.3–64.5) ng/ml, in Moscow – 52.6 (40.2–64.9) ng/ml, in Stavropol – 51.4 (41.3–69.8) ng/ml. According to the results of taking the prophylactic dose (1000 IU/day), satisfactory vitamin D was detected in 105 (54.7%) patients, insufficiency (from 20 to 30 ng/ml) – in 70 (36.5%), deficiency (from 10 up to 20 ng/ml) – in 17 (8.8%) children. Among children who had a 25(OH)D level of more than 30 ng/ml at the end of the study, the use of vitamin D preparations of 50–100 IU/kg and in 42 (41.0%) was effective in 62 (59.0%) children – in a dose of 100–150 IU/day, and in the group of patients with a level of 25(OH)D less than 30 ng/ml – a dose of 50 to 100 IU/kg was used in 69 (79.3%) patients, and a dosage of 100–150 IU/kg in only 18 (20.7%) children (p &lt; 0.0005).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The used prophylactic dosage of 1000 IU/day of an aqueous solution of cholecalciferol was effective in most compliance children. The elimination of deficiency and the prevention of vitamin D deficiency is most effective when used for 6 months or more.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>недостаточность витамина D</kwd><kwd>холекальциферол</kwd><kwd>профилактическая доза</kwd><kwd>лечебная доза</kwd><kwd>длительность приема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>vitamin D deficiency</kwd><kwd>cholecalciferol</kwd><kwd>prophylactic dose</kwd><kwd>therapeutic dose</kwd><kwd>duration of administration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boullata J.I. A rational approach to vitamin D supplementation. Nutrition. 2012;28(11–12):1204–1205. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2012.08.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boullata J.I. A rational approach to vitamin D supplementation. 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