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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-9-128-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOGYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможно ли улучшение первичного лечения распространенного рака яичников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is it possible to improve primary therapy of advanced ovarian cancer?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4121-7228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хохлова Светлана Викторовна, д.м.н., онколог-химиотерапевт, заведующая онкологическим отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Khokhlova, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Cancer Chemotherapeutist, Head of Department of Cancer Drug Therapy </p><p>4, Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SVKhokhlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хохлова С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хохлова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khokhlova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5716">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5716</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2011 г. стандартный подход к лечению первичного рака яичников (РЯ) включал циторедуктивную операцию, которую можно было проводить после 2–3 курсов неоадъювантной химиотерапии, и химиотерапию, состоящую из препаратов платины и таксанов. Такой подход был предусмотрен для всех больных, вне зависимости от гистологического строения опухоли и какихлибо молекулярно-биологических и генетических факторов. Наиболее полное представление о тактике ведения и лечения больных можно составить на примере лечения конкретной пациентки. Пациентке, обратившейся по поводу РЯ в РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина в 2011 г., было проведено стандартное первичное лечение и лечение последующих рецидивов заболевания, которое сопровождалось различного вида нежелательными явлениями, приводившими к плохому качеству жизни больной. Данные о том, что у части больных РЯ выявляется значимая для прогноза и лечения мутация BRCA1/2, появились позже и, к сожалению, знание о наличии у женщины значимой герминальной мутации BRCA1 уже не принесло пользы. Продолжительность жизни этой пациентки составила 47 мес., это средняя продолжительность жизни при РЯ IIIC стадии.  К настоящему времени произошли колоссальные изменения в первичном лечении РЯ. Если бы у данной пациентки диагноз низкодифференцированной аденокарциномы яичников IIIC стадии был установлен сегодня, конечно же, мутация BRCA1 была бы определена на этапе проведения химиотерапии 1-й линии, и в случае полного или частичного эффекта лечения мы назначили бы пациентке олапариб в поддерживающем режиме. Учитывая, что у больных в исследовании SOLO-1 на терапии олапарибом медиана выживаемости без прогрессирования еще не достигнута и только приближается к 54 мес., можно предположить, что у данной больной даже первый рецидив мог не развиться.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2011, a standard approach to the treatment of primary ovarian cancer (OC) included a cytoreductive surgery, which could be performed after 2–3 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and chemotherapy consisting of platinum and taxanes. Such approach was provided for all patients, regardless of tumour histology and any molecular biological and genetic factors. The most complete picture of management and therapy of patients can be made using the treatment of a specific patient as an example. After application to the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology in 2011, the patient with OC received standard primary therapy and subsequent treatment of the recurrent disease, which was accompanied by various types of adverse events resulting in the poor quality of life for the patient. The data that some patients with OC have a BRCA1/2 mutation that is significant for prognosis and treatment came to hand later and, unfortunately, the awareness of a significant germinal BRCA1 mutation was of no use to the woman any longer. The life expectancy of this patient was 47 months. This is the average life expectancy for patients with stage IIIC OC. Major changes have been brought in the primary therapy of OC. If a diagnosis of low-grade IIIC ovarian adenocarcinoma was established in this patient today, needless to say that the BRCA1 mutation would be identified during the first-line chemotherapy, and in case of full or partial treatment effect, we would prescribe olaparib as maintenance therapy to the patient. Considering the fact that the median progression-free survival has not yet been achieved in the patients of SOLO-1 study, who received olaparib therapy, and is only approaching 54 months, it can be assumed that even the first relapse could not have developed in this patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>BRCA</kwd><kwd>олапариб</kwd><kwd>рецидив рака яичников</kwd><kwd>система репарации ДНК</kwd><kwd>поддерживающая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>BRCA</kwd><kwd>olaparib</kwd><kwd>recurrence of ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>DNA repair system</kwd><kwd>supportive care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bookman M.A., Okamoto A., Stuart G., Yanaihara N., Aoki D., Bacon M. et al. 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