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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-9-136-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОУРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сунитиниб в терапии метастатического почечно-клеточного рака</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of sunitinib in the therapy of metastatic renal cell carcinoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-2498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русаков</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русаков Игорь Георгиевич, д.м.н., профeccор, заместитель главного врача по онкологии </p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Rusakov, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Deputy Chief Physician on Oncology </p><p>32, 11 Parkovaya St., Moscow, 105077 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorrusakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5160-925X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицкевич</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritskevich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грицкевич Александр Анатольевич, д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения урологии </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Gritskevich, Dr. of Sci. (Med), the senior researcher of the Urology department </p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grekaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-1664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байтман</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baitman</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байтман Татьяна Павловна, аспирантка отделения урологии </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Baitman, graduate student of the Urology department </p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bit.t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2012-5938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипилова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipilova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шипилова Анна Николаевна, онколог </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Shipilova, oncologist </p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shipilova@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6751-2399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишугин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishugin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишугин Сергей Владимирович, к.м.н., заведующий отделением онкоурологии </p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Mishugin, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Oncourological Department </p><p>32, 11 Parkovaya St., Moscow, 105077 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeymishugin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. Д.Д. Плетнёва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital D.D. Pletneva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Русаков И.Г., Грицкевич А.А., Байтман Т.П., Шипилова А.Н., Мишугин С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русаков И.Г., Грицкевич А.А., Байтман Т.П., Шипилова А.Н., Мишугин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rusakov I.G., Gritskevich A.A., Baitman T.P., Shipilova A.N., Mishugin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5717">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5717</self-uri><abstract><p>Стандарты лечения метастатического почечно-клеточного рака (мПКР) претерпели значительные изменения: от безуспешных попыток лучевой и цитостатической терапии до обнадеживающих результатов таргетной терапии и специфической иммунотерапии. Сунитиниб был в числе первых пероральных таргетных препаратов, одобренных для лечения ПКР. Он вошел в клиническую практику в 2006 г. и в настоящее время является одним из наиболее изученных и доказавших свою эффективность. Сунитиниб воздействует на рецепторы VEGFR, PDGFR, FGFR, c-KIT и RET, подавляя таким образом патологический ангиогенез, рост опухоли и метастазирование, а также стимулирует рост и развитие лимфатических сосудов. Преимущество сунитиниба перед неспецифической иммунотерапией было доказано в исследованиях Motzer et al. В рандомизированных исследованиях COMPARZ, RECORD-3 и SWITCH подтверждено, что сунитиниб эффективнее ряда таргетных препаратов (пазопаниба, эверолимуса и сорафениба соответственно) в качестве первой линии терапии мПКР. Рандомизированное исследование III фазы CARMENA продемонстрировало значимость монотерапии сунитинибом для больных мПКР групп промежуточного и плохого прогноза. В целом за время применения сунитиниб хорошо зарекомендовал себя в качестве препарата первой линии терапии мПКР, о чем свидетельствует опубликованный в 2019 г. метаанализ рандомизированных контролируемых исследований и данных реальной клинической практики за 2006–2017 гг. И сейчас, несмотря на успехи иммунотерапевтического направления, терапия ингибиторами рецепторов тирозинкиназ, в том числе сунитинибом, по праву остается стандартом первой линии при благоприятном прогнозе, вариантом лечения при наличии противопоказаний к другим методам терапии и худшем прогнозе, применяется в последующих линиях терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The standards of treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) have changed significantly from unsuccessful attempts of radiation and cytostatic therapy to the encouraging results of targeted therapy and specific immunotherapy. Sunitinib has got into the practice in 2006, and now it`s one of the most studied and approved. Sunitinib is one of the first oral targeted drugs for RCC. It affects such receptors as VEGFR1, 2, 3; PDGFR, FGFR, c-KIT, and RET, which take part in the pathologic angiogenesis, tumor growth, and metastasizing. Moreover, sunitinib stimulates the growth and development of lymphatic vessels, that deliver immunocytes to the tumor. The advantage of sunitinib over non-specific immunotherapy has been proven by Motzer et al. The randomized trials COMPARZ, RECORD-3, and SWITCH have confirmed that sunitinib is more effective than several targeted drugs (pazopanib, everolimus, and sorafenib respectively) as the first line of treatment for mRCC. The randomized trial of the 3rd phase CARMENA has demonstrated the importance of sunitinib monotherapy for mRCC of intermediate and poor prognosis. In general, sunitinib has been proven to be an effective first-line drug for mRCC, as it`s evidenced in the comprehensive metaanalysis of real-world data and randomized controlled trials published between 2000 and 2017. Nowadays, despite the success of the immunotherapeutic direction, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and particularly sunitinib, rightfully remain the standard for mRCC of favourable prognosis, the treatment option for worse prognosis in case of contraindications for other methods of therapy, and it` s also used in subsequent therapy lines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ангиогенеза</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы рецепторов тирозинкиназ</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>метастатический почечно-клеточный рак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis inhibitors</kwd><kwd>tyrosine kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>metastatic renal cell carcinoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. (ред.) 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