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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-10-74-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛУБ ЭКСПЕРТОВ ESPGHAN</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ESPGHAN EXPERT CLUB</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура HLA-DR-DQ-генотипа у детей с целиакией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure of the HLA-DR-DQ-genotype in children with coeliac disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-7336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Юлия Андреевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Dmitrieva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jadmitrieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-1246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рославцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roslavtseva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рославцева Елена Александровна, к.м.н., врач-гастроэнтеролог, диетолог, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории питания здорового и больного ребенка</p><p>119926, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Roslavtseva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), gastroenterologist, Nutritionist, Senior Researcher of the Healthy and Sick Child Nutrition Laboratory</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roslikea@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-7153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курьянинова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuryaninova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курьянинова Виктория Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoriya A. Kuryaninova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vichkak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ирина Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Zakharova, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Honoured Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0603-3394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровик</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovik</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровик Татьяна Эдуардовна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией питания здорового и больного ребенка</p><p>119926, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana E. Borovik, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor, head of the Healthy and Sick Child Nutrition Laboratory</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nutrborovik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касаткина Елена Николаевна, к.м.н., врач-педиатр, гастроэнтеролог</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Kasatkina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), pediatrician, gastroenterologist</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrenmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-1614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климов Леонид Яковлевич, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой факультетской педиатрии</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid Ya. Klimov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimov_leo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-2646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Алла Викторовна, соискатель кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Ivanova, external PhD candidate of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanova1907@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радченко Елена Равильевна, врач-гастроэнтеролог</p><p>125373, Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena R. Radchenko, gastroenterologist, State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare</p><p>28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St., Moscow, 125373</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elen.radchenko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулешко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuleshko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шулешко Оксана Витальевна, врач-невролог, заведующая консультативным поликлиническим отделением</p><p>125373, Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Shuleshko, neurologist, head of the Consultative Polyclinic Department</p><p>28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St., Moscow, 125373</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shuleshko41@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Child Health Study Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Z.A. Bashlyaeva City Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриева Ю.А., Рославцева Е.А., Курьянинова В.А., Захарова И.Н., Боровик Т.Э., Касаткина Е.Н., Климов Л.Я., Иванова А.В., Радченко Е.Р., Шулешко О.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева Ю.А., Рославцева Е.А., Курьянинова В.А., Захарова И.Н., Боровик Т.Э., Касаткина Е.Н., Климов Л.Я., Иванова А.В., Радченко Е.Р., Шулешко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva Y.A., Roslavtseva E.A., Kuryaninova V.A., Zakharova I.N., Borovik T.E., Kasatkina E.N., Klimov L.Y., Ivanova A.V., Radchenko E.R., Shuleshko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5723">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5723</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Целиакия является генетически детерминированным заболеванием, ассоциированным с генами HLA-DQ2 и DQ8. По европейским данным, указанные аллели выявляются более чем у 95% больных. Результаты ранее проведенных исследований в различных регионах Российской Федерации и союзных республиках продемонстрировали более низкую частоту выявления HLA-DQ2/DQ8 у детей с целиакией (60–80%). Эти данные послужили основанием для дискуссии в отношении региональных генетических особенностей и потенциальной возможности развития заболевания у существенной доли пациентов в отсутствии DQ2/DQ8 аллелей.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено генетическое обследование 275 детей с целиакией. По результатам исследования пациенты были распределены на группы генетического риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. HLA-DQ2/DQ8-аллели были выявлены у 274 детей (99,6%), при этом у 86,9% пациентов в генотипе была определена молекула DQ2, у 12,7% – молекула DQ8. Среди 239 DQ2-позитивных пациентов 33,5% были DQ2-гомозиготными. Остальные DQ2-положительные пациенты имели следующее распределение аллелей HLA-DR-DQ: DR3-DQ2/DR5-DQ7 – 8,7%, DR7-DQ2/DR5-DQ7 – 13,4%, DR3-DQ2/DRx-DQx – 22,2%, DR7-DQ2/DRx-DQx – 2,2%. У пяти детей была определена неполная молекула DQ2, представленная аллелем DQA1*0501, при этом у четырех пациентов DQA1*501 был связан с аллелем DQB1*0301 с формированием молекулы DR5-DQ7. Мы обнаружили аллели высокого и существенного риска в 29,1% и 22,2% случаев, а аллели умеренного и низкого риска – в 27,3% и 21,4% случаев соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: У российских детей с целиакией распространенность аллелей HLA-DQ2/DQ8 соответствует европейским данным. Низкая частота выявления молекул HLA-DQ2/DQ8 у российских больных целиакией, о которой сообщалось ранее, может быть обусловлена особенностями подхода к диагностике заболевания, не соответствующими современным российским и международным рекомендациям.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Coeliac disease is a genetically determined disease associated with the HLA-DQ2 and DQ8 genes. According to European data, these alleles are detected in more than 95% of patients. The results of earlier studies in various regions of the Russian Federation and the constituent republics have shown a lower incidence of HLA-DQ2/DQ8 in children with coeliac disease (60–80%). These data served as a basis for discussion about regional genetic features and the potential for disease development in a significant proportion of patients without DQ2/DQ8 alleles.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Genetic screening was conducted on 275 children with coeliac disease. According to the results of the study, the patients were assigned to genetic risk groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. HLA-DQ2/DQ8-alleles were detected in 274 children (99.6%), with 86.9% of patients having DQ2 molecule in genotype and 12.7% having DQ8 molecule. Among 239 DQ2-positive patients, 33.5% were DQ2 homozygous. The remaining DQ2-positive patients had the following HLA-DR-DQ allele distribution: DR3-DQ2/DR5-DQ7 – 8.7%, DR7-DQ2/DR5-DQ7 – 13.4%, DR3-DQ2/ DRx-DQx – 22.2%, DR7-DQ2/DRx-DQx – 2.2%. In five children the incomplete DQ2 molecule was determined, represented by DQA1*0501 allele, while in four patients DQA1*501 was associated with DQB1*0301 allele forming DR5-DQ7 molecule. We found high and significant risk alleles in 29.1% and 22.2% of cases, while moderate and low risk alleles were found in 27.3% and 21.4% of cases respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: In Russian children with coeliac disease the prevalence of HLA-DQ2/DQ8 alleles corresponds to European data. Low detection frequency of HLA-DQ2/DQ8 molecules in Russian coeliac patients, which was reported earlier, may be due to peculiarities of the approach to the disease diagnostics, which do not correspond to modern Russian and international recommendations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>главный комплекс гистосовместимости</kwd><kwd>HLA-DR-DQ-гаплотип</kwd><kwd>HLA-DQ2/DQ8</kwd><kwd>эффект дозы гена</kwd><kwd>генетический риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coeliac disease</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>main histocompatibility complex</kwd><kwd>HLA-DR-DQ haplotype</kwd><kwd>HLA-DQ2/DQ8</kwd><kwd>gene-dosage effect</kwd><kwd>genetic risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Husby S., Koletzko S., Korponay-Szabó I.R., Mearin M.L., Phillips A., Shamir R. et al. 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