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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-10-81-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение смесей на основе аминокислот в клинической практике у детей с аллергией к белку коровьего молока, комбинированными гастроинтестинальными и кожными симптомами. Взгляд гастроэнтеролога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of amino acid-based mixtures in clinical practice in children with combined gastrointestinal and skin symptoms. The view of the gastroenterologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-4759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурова Маргарита Михайловна, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория «Медико-социальные проблемы в педиатрии» научного исследовательского центра, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; профессор кафедры педиатрии с курсом детской хирургии, Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»; заведующая отделением абдоминальной патологии с эндоскопией и функциональной диагностикой, Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Клинико-диагностический центр для детей»</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85192289, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Олеко Дундича, д. 36, корп. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita M. Gurova, Dr. of Sci. (Med), leading researcher, Laboratory “Medico-social problems in pediatrics” of the Scientific Research Center, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “St Petersburg State Pediatric University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; professor of the Department of Pediatrics with a Course of Pediatric Surgery, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Belgorod National Research University”; Belgorod National Research University; Head of the Department of Abdominal Pathology with Endoscopy and Functional Diagnostic, State Budgetary Health Institution “Clinical diagnostic center for children”</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 19410085, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015St Petersburg; 36, Bldg. 2, Oleko Dundich St., St Petersburg, 192289 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">itely@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический университет; Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет; Клинико-диагностический центр для детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg State Pediatric University; Belgorod National Research University; Clinical diagnostic center for children, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гурова М.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гурова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurova M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5724">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5724</self-uri><abstract><p>Белок коровьего молока – основной аллерген у детей раннего возраста, может провоцировать как IgE-опосредованные (немедленное начало), так и неIgE-опосредованные (отсроченное начало) реакции. По имеющимся данным, у 2–3% детей младше 3 лет выявляется аллергия к белкам коровьего молока. Аллергия характеризуется множественными клиническими проявлениями, включающими кожные симптомы, разнообразный спектр гастроинтестинальных симптомов, среди которых наиболее часто отмечаются срыгивание, вздутие живота, метеоризм, изменение характера стула в виде диареи или запоров. У большинства детей с аллергией на белок коровьего молока при применении высокогидролизованных смесей отмечается положительный эффект с уменьшением симптомов аллергии, но у части детей (5–10%) аллергические реакции могут сохраняться из-за присутствия в смеси небольших пептидных фрагментов.В статье приводится клинический пример применения смеси на основе аминокислот у ребенка с аллергией к белку коровьего молока, гастроинтестинальными и кожными симптомами и отсутствием эффекта на смесь на основе высокогидролизованного белка. При применении смеси на основе аминокислот и последующем наблюдении ребенка через 1, 2 и 4 недели отмечались нормализация стула, уменьшение газообразования, исчезновение кожных проявлений, уменьшение уровня эозинофильного нейротоксина в стуле, уменьшение времени беспокойства ребенка при сохранении нормальных темпов физического развития. При оценке показателей общего анализа крови в динамике было показано уменьшение концентрации эозинофилов с 0,62 х 109/л до 0,28 х 109/л (р &lt; 0,01), отмечалась нормализация уровня эозинофильного нейротоксина в стуле – 93 нг/г стула (р &lt; 0,01).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cow’s milk protein is a major allergen in infants and children and can provoke both IgE-mediated (immediate onset) and non-IgEmediated (delayed onset) reactions. It is reported that 2–3% of children under 3 years old are allergic to cow’s milk proteins. Allergy is characterized by multiple clinical manifestations, including skin symptoms, a variety of gastrointestinal symptoms, among which the most common are spitting up, abdominal bloating, flatulence, changes in stool characteristics in the form of diarrhoea or constipation. Most children with allergy to cow’s milk protein have a positive effect with reduced allergy symptoms when using extensively hydrolyzed formula, but in some children (5–10%) allergic reactions may persist due to the presence of small peptide fragments in the formula.The article provides a clinical example of the use of an amino acid-based mixture in a child with allergies to cow’s milk protein, gastrointestinal and skin symptoms, and no effect on the mixture based on highly hydrolyzed protein. When applying of an amino acid-based mixture a mixture (Neocate) and subsequent observation of the child after 1, 2 and 4 weeks, were noted normalization of the stool, a decrease in gas formation, the disappearance of skin manifestations, a decrease in the level of eosinophilic neurotoxin in the stool and a decrease in the time of anxiety of the child while maintaining normal rates of physical development. During the evaluation of the general blood test parameters in dynamics a decrease of eosinophilic concentration was shown from 0.62 x 109/l to 0.28 x 109/l (p &lt; 0.01), normalization of eosinophilic neurotoxin level in stool – 93 ng/g of stool (p &lt; 0.01) was observed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смесь на основе аминокислот</kwd><kwd>аллергия к белку коровьего молока</kwd><kwd>гастроинтестинальные симптомы</kwd><kwd>дети первого года жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amino acid formula</kwd><kwd>infants with cow’s-milk allergy and intolerance to extensively hydrolysed formulas</kwd><kwd>allergy to cow’s milk protein</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal symptoms</kwd><kwd>children of the first year of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Хаитов Р.М., Ильина Н.И., Курбачева О.М. и др. 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