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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-11-92-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ, ЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение ультразвукового метода исследования в оториноларингологии и при заболеваниях органов головы и шеи (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of the ultrasound for otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7527-5944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухин Денис Валерьевич, научный сотрудник отдела организации научных исследований; старший лаборант кафедры оториноларингологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Trukhin, Researcher, Department of Organization of Scientific Research; Senior Laboratory Assistant, Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Faculty of Continuing Professional Education </p><p>30, Bldg. 2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trukhin_denys@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-6388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Ирина Анатольевна, д.м.н., начальник управления науки и образования; профессор кафедры оториноларингологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования </p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Kim, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Science and Education; Professor of Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Faculty of Continuing Professional Education </p><p>30, Bldg. 2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinakim_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-8384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носуля</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosulya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носуля Евгений Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель учебно-клинического отдела</p><p>117152, Москва, Загородное шоссе, д. 18А, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeney V. Nosulya, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Training and Clinical Department </p><p>18A, Bldg. 2, Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow, 117152</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nosulya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-0563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubareva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубарева Елена Анатольевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой ультразвуковой диагностики факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Zubareva, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics of Faculty of Continuing Professional Education </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubareva-elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-6135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаращенко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garashchenko</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаращенко Татьяна Ильинична, д.м.н., профессор, ученый секретарь; профессор кафедры оториноларингологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования </p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Garashchenko, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Academic Secretary; Professor of Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Faculty of Continuing Professional Education </p><p>30, Bldg. 2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9040100@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of the Russian Federation; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии им. Л.И. Свержевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.I. Sverzhevsky Scientific and Research Otolaryngology Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трухин Д.В., Ким И.А., Носуля Е.В., Зубарева Е.А., Гаращенко Т.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трухин Д.В., Ким И.А., Носуля Е.В., Зубарева Е.А., Гаращенко Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trukhin D.V., Kim I.A., Nosulya E.V., Zubareva E.A., Garashchenko T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5757">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5757</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на то что поиском решения проблемы хронического тонзиллита врачи-оториноларингологи занимаются уже очень давно, она остается нерешенной. Распространенность хронического тонзиллита не снижается, а, наоборот, увеличивается. Болезни миндалин характерны в первую очередь для детского и взрослого трудоспособного населения. Хронический тонзиллит привлекает к себе внимание не только как самостоятельное заболевание, но и как причина частых местных и особенно системных осложнений, которых насчитывают более 100. Все эти факты говорят о нерешенности и актуальности проблемы хронической болезни небных миндалин. В диагностике заболеваний органов шеи одним из самых распространенных методов является ультразвуковое исследование. Оно обладает рядом значительных преимуществ перед другими методами, такими как высокая чувствительность и специфичность, возможность выявить незначительные изменения в органах, неинвазивность исследования, безболезненность, доступность, отсутствие ионизирующего излучения. Целью обзора литературы является выявление, анализ и систематизация литературных данных по применению ультразвукового метода исследования при патологии органов шеи. Ультразвуковая диагностика в области шеи широко применяется и активно изучается при острой воспалительно-гнойной патологии (паратонзиллярные абсцессы, флегмоны), при патологии гортани и трахеи, слюнных и щитовидных желез, а также при метастазировании злокачественных новообразований в лимфатические узлы. Существует несколько методов диагностики лимфатических узлов, таких как: пункционная и экцизионная биопсия, лимфография, сцинтиграфия, термография и ультразвуковая эхография. Несмотря на такое разнообразие диагностических методов, ультразвук является методом выбора для визуализации шейных лимфатических узлов. Одним из наиболее современных методов в ультразвуковой диагностике является эластография. Данный метод наиболее информативен в тех случаях, когда изменения в тканях невелики по размерам и не могут быть обнаружены с помощью стандартных ультразвуковых режимов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the fact that otorhinolaryngologists are already very busy finding a solution to the problem of chronic tonsillitis, it remains unresolved. The prevalence of chronic tonsillitis does not decrease, but rather increases. Diseases of the tonsils are characteristic primarily of the child and adult working population. Chronic tonsillitis attracts attention not only as an independent disease, but as a cause of frequent local and especially systemic complications, which number more than 100. All these facts speak about the unresolved and urgency of the problem of chronic tonsil disease. In the diagnosis of neck diseases, one of the most common methods is ultrasound. It has a number of significant advantages over other methods, such as high sensitivity and specificity, the ability to detect minor changes in the organs, non-invasiveness of the study, painlessness, accessibility, and the absence of ionizing radiation. The aim of the literature review is to identify, analyze, and systematize literature data on the application of the ultrasonic research method in neck organ pathology. Ultrasound diagnostics in the neck is widely used and is actively studied in acute inflammatory-purulent pathology (paratonsillar abscesses, phlegmon), in the pathology of the larynx and trachea, salivary and thyroid glands, as well as in the metastasis of malignant neoplasms to the lymph nodes. There are several methods for diagnosing lymph nodes, such as: puncture and excision biopsy, lymphography, scintigraphy, thermography and ultrasound ultrasound. Despite such a variety of diagnostic methods, ultrasound is the method of choice for imaging cervical lymph nodes. One of the most modern methods in ultrasound diagnostics is elastography. This method is most informative in cases when changes in tissues are small in size and cannot be detected using standard ultrasound modes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>эластография</kwd><kwd>хронический тонзиллит</kwd><kwd>небные миндалины</kwd><kwd>лимфатические узлы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd><kwd>sonography</kwd><kwd>elastography</kwd><kwd>chronic tonsillitis</kwd><kwd>tonsillitis</kwd><kwd>lymph nodes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Millington A.J., Phillips J.S. Current trends in tonsillitis and tonsillectomy. 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