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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-11-116-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные заболевания билиарной системы: современные критерии диагностики и принципы фармакотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional disorders of the biliary tract: modern diagnostic criteria and principles of pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9224-7382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дичева</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dicheva</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дичева Диана Тодоровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana T. Dicheva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Chair for Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology </p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegateskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">di.di4eva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-9325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаренко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаренко Александра Юрьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra Yu. Goncharenko, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology </p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegateskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vintikdoctor@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-9916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заборовский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaborovsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заборовский Андрей Владимирович, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой фармакологии </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrew V. Zaborovsky,Dr. of Sci. (Med.), head of the Department of Pharmacology</p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegateskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azabor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-0281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привезенцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privezentsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Привезенцев Дмитрий Валерьевич, гастроэнтеролог, врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>123060, Москва, ул. Народного Ополчения, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Privezentsev, gastroenterologist, physician of the Department of Ultrasonic Diagnostics </p><p>35, Narodnogo Opolcheniya St., Moscow, 123060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikbellik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Дмитрий Николаевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegateskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный клинический госпиталь МВД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дичева Д.Т., Гончаренко А.Ю., Заборовский А.В., Привезенцев Д.В., Андреев Д.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дичева Д.Т., Гончаренко А.Ю., Заборовский А.В., Привезенцев Д.В., Андреев Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dicheva D.T., Goncharenko A.Y., Zaborovsky A.V., Privezentsev D.V., Andreev D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5760">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5760</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзорной статье представлены современные данные о функциональных заболеваниях билиарной системы, учитывающие последние рекомендации экспертов Rome foundation (Римские критерии IV пересмотра, 2016) и Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации (профильные клинические рекомендации, 2018). Согласно современным представлениям, дисфункция желчевыводящих путей представляет собой группу функциональных расстройств билиарной системы, обусловленных нарушениями моторики и повышением висцеральной чувствительности. По литературным данным распространенность функциональных заболеваний ЖП и СО составляет 10–15%, а нарушение функции СО выявляется у 30–40% пациентов, перенесших холецистэктомию (ХЭ). Наличие билиарной боли является обязательным условием в постановке диагноза функциональных заболеваний ЖП и СО. В биохимическом анализе крови у пациентов с функциональным расстройством СО билиарного типа могут повышаться уровни билирубина и сывороточных трансаминаз (АСТ, АЛТ), а при функциональном расстройстве СО панкреатического типа – панкреатическая амилаза и липаза. Среди инструментальных методов первоочередным считается ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) органов брюшной полости. Данная методика позволяет исключить органические поражения как самого ЖП и визуализируемых протоков, так и соседних органов (ЖКБ, новообразования желчных путей, печени, поджелудочной железы). В качестве уточняющего метода применяется магнитно-резонансная холангиопанкреатография (МРХПГ), которая позволяет визуализировать состояние билиарных протоков на всем протяжении. УЗ-холецистография используется для оценки сократительной активности ЖП. При обнаружении расширения протоков и/или при повышении уровней печеночных/панкреатических ферментов в отсутствии изменений по данным МРХПГ целесообразно проведение эндоскопического ультразвукового исследования (эндоУЗИ). Согласно последним рекомендациям Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации (2018), основой фармакотерапии этой группы заболеваний являются спазмолитики и урсодезоксихолевая кислота (УДХК).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review article presents current data on functional disorders of the biliary system, taking into account the latest recommendations of experts of the Rome Foundation (Rome Criteria IV, 2016) and the Russian Gastroenterological Association (specialized clinical recommendations, 2018). According to modern concepts, biliary dysfunction is a group of functional disorders of the biliary system caused by motor disorders and increased visceral sensitivity. According to the literature data, the prevalence of functional disorders of GB and OS is 10-15%, and violation of OS function is revealed in 30-40% of patients who underwent cholecystectomy (CE). The presence of biliary pain is an obligatory condition in the diagnosis of functional disorders of GB and OS. Bilirubin and serum transaminases (AST, ALT) levels may increase in biochemical blood analysis in patients with functional OS disorder of biliary type, and pancreatic amylase and lipase in case of functional OS disorder of pancreatic type. Ultrasound examination of abdominal organs is considered to be the priority among instrumental methods. This technique allows to exclude organic lesions of both the GB and visualized ducts, and adjacent organs (GSD, biliary tract, liver and pancreas neoplasms). Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is used as a clarifying method, which allows to visualize the state of biliary ducts throughout. Ultrasonic cholecystography is used to assess the contractile activity of the GB. When duct dilation is detected and/or when liver/pancreatic enzyme levels are elevated in the absence of changes according to MRCP data, it is reasonable to perform an endoscopic ultrasound examination. According to the latest recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association (2018), the foundation of pharmacotherapy for this group of diseases are antispasmodics and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>билиарная боль</kwd><kwd>функциональное расстройство желчного пузыря</kwd><kwd>функциональное расстройство сфинктера Одди</kwd><kwd>спазмолитик</kwd><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biliary pain</kwd><kwd>gallbladder functional disorder</kwd><kwd>Oddi sphincter functional disorder</kwd><kwd>antispasmodic</kwd><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев Д.Н., Заборовский А.В., Трухманов А.С., Маев И.В., Ивашкин В.Т. 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