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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-11-138-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5763</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности ухода за кожей стоп у пациентов с сахарным диабетом и диабетической нейропатией: роль декспантенола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of skin care for feet in patients with diabetes and diabetic neuropathy: the role of dexpanthenol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-2032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлова Ольга Владимировна, к.м.н., заведующая кабинетом реабилитации и профилактики инвалидности вследствие сахарного диабета сектора реабилитации и профилактики инвалидности вследствие эндокринной патологии и формирования здорового образа жизни Федерального центра научно-методического и методологического обеспечения развития системы комплексной реабилитации и абилитации инвалидов и детей-инвалидов</p><p>РИНЦ: SPIN: 9741-5538</p><p>127486, Москва, ул. Ивана Сусанина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Svetlova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Department of rehabilitation and prevention of disability in diabetes mellitus of sector of rehabilitation and prevention of disability due to endocrine pathology and formation of a healthy lifestyle of Federal center for scientific, methodic and methodological support for the development of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people and disabled children on the basis </p><p>3, I. Susanin St., Moscow, 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">merylan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-2893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурьева Ирина Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая сектором реабилитации и профилактики инвалидности вследствие эндокринной патологии и формирования здорового образа жизни Федерального центра научно-методического и методологического обеспечения развития системы комплексной реабилитации и абилитации инвалидов и детей-инвалидов; кафедра эндокринологии </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506136606; РИНЦ: SPIN: 9376-7686</p><p>127486, Москва, ул. Ивана Сусанина, д. 3</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Gurieva, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Sector of rehabilitation and prevention of disability due to endocrine pathology and formation of a healthy lifestyle of Federal center for scientific, methodic and methodological support for the development of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people and disabled children on the basis</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506136606 </p><p>3, I. Susanin St., Moscow, 127486</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igurieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-362X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронин Александр Викторович, к.м.н., заведующий кабинетом диабетической стопы сектора реабилитации и профилактики инвалидности вследствие эндокринной патологии и формирования здорового образа жизни Федерального центра научно-методического и методологического обеспечения развития системы комплексной реабилитации и абилитации инвалидов и детей-инвалидов</p><p>РИНЦ: SPIN: 1816-9417</p><p>127486, Москва, ул. Ивана Сусанина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Voronin, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Department of diabetic foot of sector of rehabilitation and prevention of disability due to endocrine pathology and formation of a healthy lifestyle of Federal center for scientific, methodic and methodological support for the development of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people and disabled children on the basis </p><p>3, I. Susanin St., Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-091X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Любовь Сергеевна, специалист кабинета здорового образа жизни сектора реабилитации и профилактики инвалидности вследствие эндокринной патологии и формирования здорового образа жизни Федерального центра научно-методического и методологического обеспечения развития системы комплексной реабилитации и абилитации инвалидов и детей-инвалидов</p><p>РИНЦ: SPIN: 2788-2707</p><p>127486, Москва, ул. Ивана Сусанина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov S. Savchenko, Department of healthy lifestyle of sector of rehabilitation and prevention of disability due to endocrine pathology and formation of a healthy lifestyle of Federal center for scientific, methodic and methodological support for the development of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people and disabled children on the basis </p><p>3, I. Susanin St., Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюро медико-социальной экспертизы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюро медико-социальной экспертизы; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Светлова О.В., Гурьева И.В., Воронин А.В., Савченко Л.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Светлова О.В., Гурьева И.В., Воронин А.В., Савченко Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svetlova O.V., Gurieva I.V., Voronin A.V., Savchenko L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5763">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5763</self-uri><abstract><p>Стопы при сахарном диабете испытывают повышенные нагрузки. Нарушения иннервации приводят к снижению защитной чувствительности, пациенты не замечают мелких травм: потертостей, ушибов, трещин, порезов, а самая незначительная травма может привести к образованию долго не заживающей язвы, которая при попадании инфекции имеет риск распространения гнойно-некротического процесса. Несмотря на достижения в изучении патогенеза сахарного диабета и его осложнений, язвенные дефекты стоп плохо поддаются лечению, могут рецидивировать, а также приводить к ампутациям нижних конечностей. Основной причиной патологической сухости кожи стоп при сахарном диабете является нарушение функции потовых желез кожи стоп вследствие диабетической нейропатии. Регулярный уход за кожей стоп специальными средствами может способствовать восстановлению и улучшению барьерной функции кожи, а также повысить уровень влажности рогового слоя. Адекватное увлажнение кожи уменьшает риск травмы и присоединения инфекций. У большинства пациентов с сахарным диабетом обычные косметические средства медленно устраняют сухость кожи стоп, поэтому целесообразно использовать препараты, быстро и эффективно устраняющие сухость и способствующие заживлению трещин. Лечение сухости кожи показано в качестве профилактики развития синдрома диабетической стопы. С учетом того, что кожа больных сахарным диабетом отличается низким уровнем влажности, рекомендуется ежедневный уход с использованием увлажняющих или питательные кремов или лосьонов. Некоторыми исследованиями подтверждено, что применение наружных средств по уходу за сухой кожей, содержащих декспантенол, улучшает защитную функцию кожи, повышая гидратацию рогового слоя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The feet have an increased load, they are often injured, especially with diabetes. Because of the violation of innervation, patients do not notice minor injuries: abrasions, bruises, cracks, cuts. Because of the circulatory disorders associated with diabetes, the protective function of tissues decreases, and the smallest injury can lead to the formation of a long-term wound that does not heal, which turns into an ulcer when infected. Despite advances in the study of the pathogenesis of diabetes and its complications, diabetic foot ulcers are difficult to treat, can recur, and lead to amputations of the lower limbs. The main reason for pathological dryness of the foot skin in diabetes is dysfunction of the sweat glands of the skin of feet due to diabetic neuropathy. Regular skin care with specially selected products can help restore and improve the barrier function of the skin, as well as increase the moisture level of the stratum corneum. Adequate skin hydration reduces itching and the risk of infection if the skin is damaged. In most patients with diabetes, conventional cosmetics slowly eliminate dry skin of the feet. In addition, traditional remedies contain a large amount of oils and can cause unpleasant sensations, which often causes rejection of their use. In patients with DM, it is desirable to use drugs that quickly and effectively eliminate dryness and cracks. Treatment of dry skin is indicated as a prevention of diabetic foot syndrome. Taking into account the fact that the skin of patients with diabetes mellitus has a low level of humidity, we recommend daily care using moisturizing or nourishing creams or lotions. Some studies have confirmed that the use of external dry skin care products containing dexpanthenol improves the protective function of the skin, increasing the hydration of the stratum corneum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>сухость кожи</kwd><kwd>диабетическая стопа</kwd><kwd>гиперкератоз</kwd><kwd>декспантенол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>xerosis</kwd><kwd>diabetic foot</kwd><kwd>hyperkeratosis</kwd><kwd>dexpanthenol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бирюкова Е.В. Осложнения сахарного диабета: фокус на диабетическую нейропатию. Медицинский совет. 2018;(4):48–52. doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2018-4-48-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biryukova E.V. 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