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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-11-186-190</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5769</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения иммунохроматографического экспресс-теста для определения β-гемолитического стрептококка группы А у больных рожей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunochromatographic rapid test to determine β-hemolytic streptococcus group A in patients with erysipelas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-4584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голобоков</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golobokov</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голобоков Георгий Станиславович, научный сотрудник</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 15/17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgii S. Golobokov, researcher </p><p>15/17, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg, 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">llama228@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левашова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levashova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левашова Ангелина Борисовна, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>198099, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Косинова, д. 19/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina B. Levashova, Head of laboratory diagnostics </p><p>19/9, Kosinov St., St Petersburg, 198099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolniza14kdl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекменева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekmeneva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чекменева Светлана Сергеевна, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>198099, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Косинова, д. 19/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Chekmeneva, Specialist in clinical laboratory diagnostics </p><p>19/9, Kosinov St., St Petersburg, 198099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolniza14kdl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-7354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиознов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lioznov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиознов Дмитрий Анатольевич, д.м.н., директор; заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии </p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 15/17</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Lioznov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Director; Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology </p><p>15/17, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg, 197376</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dlioznov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа им. А.А. Смородинцева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница №14</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Hospital № 14</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа им. А.А. Смородинцева; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голобоков Г.С., Левашова А.Б., Чекменева С.С., Лиознов Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голобоков Г.С., Левашова А.Б., Чекменева С.С., Лиознов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golobokov G.S., Levashova A.B., Chekmeneva S.S., Lioznov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5769">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5769</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Традиционно рожистую инфекцию связывают со стрептококковой инфекцией. Учитывая возможность носительства возбудителя на слизистых оболочках верхних дыхательных путей, мы предположили, что у пациентов с рожей различной локализации будет обнаруживаться β-гемолитический стрептококк группы А. Цель. Определить эффективность применения иммунохроматографического теста для выявления β-гемолитического стрептококка группы А у больных рожистым воспалением. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 52 больных с различными формами рожистого воспаления. Диагноз «рожистое воспаление» устанавливался клинически. Больные обследовались с помощью рутинных клинико-лабораторных методов. Для выявления антигена β-гемолитического стрептококка группы А брали мазок со слизистой оболочки задней стенки глотки и миндалин при поступлении в стационар и использовался иммунохроматографический тест с мембраной, работающий по сэндвич-принципу. Для выявления возбудителя из очага воспаления в случае осложненных буллезных форм рожистого воспаления использовали бактериологический метод. Результаты. Иммунохроматографический тест мазка выявил наличие β-гемолитического стрептококка группы А у 3 из 52 больных (7%). Бактериологическое исследование содержимого булл, проведенное 16 больным (31%), не выявило β-гемолитический стрептококк группы А ни у одного из пациентов. У одной из этих больных (с летальным исходом) был положительный результат иммунохроматографического теста (2%). В раневом отделяемом 8 больных обнаружены представители семейства Staphylococcaceae, в том числе в сочетании с Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella mobilis, Proteus Mirabilis и Pseudomonas aeruginosa. В одном случае выделена Acinetobacter baumanii из семейства Moraxellaceae. Выводы. Не установлена эффективность применения иммунохроматографического теста для определения β-гемолитического стрептококка группы А в условиях приемного отделения хирургического стационара у больных рожей. Вероятно, это связано с частым применением антибиотиков на догоспитальном этапе. Нельзя исключить ведущую роль других этиологических факторов в развитии воспаления мягких тканей, клинически подобного стрептококковой инфекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Traditionally, erysipelas has been associated with streptococcal infection. Taking into account the possibility of carriage of the pathogen on the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, we assumed that in patients with erysipelas of various localization, β-hemolytic streptococcus of group A would be detected.  Objective: Determine the effectiveness of immunochromatographic test for detecting β-hemolytic streptococcus group A in patients with erysipelas. Materials and methods: The study included 52 patients with various forms of erysipelas. The diagnosis of «Erysipelas» was established clinically. Patients were examined using routine clinical and laboratory methods. To identify the β-hemolytic streptococcus group A antigen, a smear was taken from the mucous membrane of the back wall of the pharynx and tonsils in all patients at the hospital, and a sandwich-membrane immunochromatographic test was used. In order to identify the pathogen from the source of inflammation, in the case of complicated forms of erysipelas, bacteriological method was used. Results: Immunochromatographic smear test revealed the presence of β-hemolytic streptococcus group A in 3 out of 52 patients (7%). Bacteriological examination of the contents of the wound, conducted by 16 patients (31%), did not reveal β-hemolytic streptococcus group A in any of the patients. One of these patients (with a fatal outcome) had a positive result of an immunochromatographic test (2%). In the wound discharge, 8 patients detected bacteria of the family Staphylococcaceae, including in combination with Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella mobilis, Proteus Mirabilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In one case, Acinetobacter baumanii from the Moraxellaceae family was isolated. Conclusion: We have not established the effectiveness of the immunochromatographic test for determining β-hemolytic streptococcus group A in the emergency department of a surgical hospital in patients with erysipelas. This is probably due to the frequent use of antibacterial drugs in the prehospital phase. It is impossible to exclude the leading role of other etiological factors in the development of inflammation of soft tissues, clinically similar to streptococcal infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рожа</kwd><kwd>β-гемолитический стрептококк группы А</kwd><kwd>иммунохроматографический анализ</kwd><kwd>гнойно-воспалительные заболевания мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>erysipelas</kwd><kwd>group A Streptococcus</kwd><kwd>lateral flow test</kwd><kwd>skin and soft tissue infections</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плавунов Н.Ф., Кадышев В.А., Чернобровкина Т.Я., Проскурина Л.Н. Особенности клиники и дифференциальной диагностики рожи. Обзор. 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