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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-13-29-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5783</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСТРАГЕНИТАЛЬНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ И БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXTRAGENITAL DISEASES AND PREGNANCY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансфузиологическое обеспечение абдоминального родоразрешения у беременных высокого риска развития кровотечения при контроле гемостаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transfusion management of abdominal delivery in pregnant women at high risk of bleeding with hemostasis control</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Алексей Юрьевич - врач отделения анестезиологии и реанимации, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Y. Korolev - doctor of the Department of Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation, assistant of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation. </p><p>4, Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_korolyov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6714-6344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Татьяна Анатольевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела трансфузиологии и экстракорпоральной гемокоррекции.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Fedorova - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief of transfusional department.</p><p>4, Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_fyodorova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8382-9671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пырегов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyregov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пырегов Алексей Викторович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор Института анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Pyregov - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Institute of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation.</p><p>4, Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_pyregov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4332-430X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогачевский</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogachevskiy</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогачевский Олег Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением экстракорпоральных методов лечения и детоксикации, профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Rogachevskiy - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), head of the Department of extracorporal methods of treatment and detoxification, professor Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation.</p><p>4, Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-1002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмаков</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmakov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмаков Роман Георгиевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор Института акушерства.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman G. Shmakov - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Institute of obstetrics.</p><p>4, Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r_shmakov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4645-8976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безнощенко</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beznoshchenko</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безнощенко Ольга Сергеевна - заведующая лабораторией гемостаза.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Beznoshchenko - head of hemostasis laboratory. </p><p>4, Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_beznoschenko@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королев А.Ю., Федорова Т.А., Пырегов А.В., Рогачевский О.В., Шмаков Р.Г., Безнощенко О.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королев А.Ю., Федорова Т.А., Пырегов А.В., Рогачевский О.В., Шмаков Р.Г., Безнощенко О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolev A.Y., Fedorova T.A., Pyregov A.V., Rogachevskiy O.V., Shmakov R.G., Beznoshchenko O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5783">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5783</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ведение беременных с аномальной инвазией плаценты требует мультидисциплинарного подхода, включая оптимизацию анестезиологического обеспечения и хирургических подходов, применение технологий кровесбережения, наличие современных гемостатических препаратов, ингибиторов фибринолиза, доступности компонентов крови, лабораторной поддержки, предотвращение коагулопатии и оптимизацию послеоперационной анальгезии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оптимизация трансфузиологического обеспечения абдоминального родоразрешения беременных группы риска по развитию акушерских кровотечений путем контролируемой коррекции нарушений системы гемостаза. Материалы исследования. Группу исследования составили 24 женщины с аномальной инвазией плаценты (АИП) и кровотечением во время кесарева сечения в возрасте от 23 до 47 лет на сроке беременности от 32 до 36 нед. Первую группу составили 14 пациенток - в составе комплексной терапии вводилась транексамовая кислота; вторую группу - 10 женщин, которым в составе комплексной терапии вводилась аминометилбензойная кислота.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех пациенток использована аппаратная реинфузии аутоэритроцитов. Трем пациенткам первой группы (21,4%) при рефрактерном кровотечении был введен рекомбинантный УИа-фактор свертывания (Коагил-VII, Россия) в дозе 60 мкг/кг массы (средняя доза 6,6 ± 1,4 мг), отмечено уменьшение кровотечения, операция закончена в объеме метропластики. Восьми пациенткам на начальном этапе развития кровотечения до введения свежезамороженной плазмы (СЗП) вводился концентрат протромбинового комплекса 600-1 200 ЕД, что позволило сократить объемы донорской СЗП у этих пациенток. При исследовании гемостаза выявлена обратная связь очень высокой силы между объемом кровопотери и уровнем фибриногена в группах пациенток.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение фактора VIIs при рефрактерном массивном акушерском кровотечении (МАК) у пациенток с АИП позволяет сократить объем кровопотери, выполнить метропластику и сохранить фертильность женщины. Менеджмент крови пациента (МКП) у беременных с АИП позволяет реализовать органосохраняющую тактику у 91,7% женщин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective of the study</title><p>Objective of the study. Optimization of transfusion support of abdominal delivery in pregnant women at risk of obstetric haemorrhage using monitored management of haemostasis disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Study materials</title><p>Study materials. The study group consisted of 24 women of 23-47 years old with abnormal placental invasion (API) and bleeding during caesarean section at a gestational age of 32-36 weeks. Group 1 consisted of 14 patients, who were injected with tranexamic acid as part of combined therapy; Group 2 consisted of 10 women, who were injected with aminomethylbenzoic acid as part of combined therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients received instrumental autoerythrocyte reinfusion. Three patients of Group 1 (21.4%) with refractory bleeding received recombinant coagulation factor VIIa (Coagil, Russia) at a dose of 60 pg/kg body weight (average dose 6.6 ± 1.4 mg), a</p><p>decrease in bleeding was observed, the operative treatment was completed in the form of metroplasty. In the early stages of bleeding, eight patients were injected with a prothrombin complex concentrate of 600-1,200 IU before administration of fresh-frozen plasma (FFP), which allowed to reduce the volume of donor FFP in these patients. The study of hemostasis showed a very high inverse relationship between extent of blood loss and fibrinogen level in the groups of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of factor VIIa in refractory major obstetric haemorrhage (MOH) in patients with API allows to reduce the blood loss, perform metroplasty, and preserve the woman’s fertility. Patient blood management (PCM) in pregnant women with API makes it possible to conduct organ-preserving treatment in 91.7% of women.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>аномальная инвазия плаценты</kwd><kwd>массивное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>менеджмент крови пациента</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>тромбоэластография</kwd><kwd>тромбодинамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>abnormal invasion of the placenta</kwd><kwd>massive postpartum hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>patient blood management</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>thromboelastography</kwd><kwd>thrombodynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Say L., Chou D., Gemmill A., Tungalp 0., Moller A.-B., Daniels J. et al. Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. 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