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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-13-138-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Терапевтические подходы в лечении вульвовагинального кандидоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Therapeutic approaches in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-6281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хашукоева</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khashukoeva</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хашукоева Асият Зульчифовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiat Z. Khashukoeva - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azk05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-4024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафонина Марина Сергеевна - студентка лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Safonina - student of the General Medicine Faculty.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marixie.s@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-1469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреасян</surname><given-names>Г. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreasyan</surname><given-names>G. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреасян Гагик Овсепович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий гинекологическим отделением, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр.</p><p>129226, Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gagik O. Andreasyan - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Gynecological Department, Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology.</p><p>16, 1 Leonov St., Moscow, 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aznar14sep@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясоутова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasoutova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мясоутова Асия Ильдаровна - студентка лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiya I. Myasoutova, student of the General Medicine Faculty.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myasoutova101@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-9074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оверко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Overko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оверко Алексей Вячеславович - студент лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Overko, student of the General Medicine Faculty.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arabakor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хашукоева А.З., Сафонина М.С., Андреасян Г.О., Мясоутова А.И., Оверко А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хашукоева А.З., Сафонина М.С., Андреасян Г.О., Мясоутова А.И., Оверко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khashukoeva A.Z., Safonina M.S., Andreasyan G.O., Myasoutova A.I., Overko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5798">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5798</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно данным мировой статистики, вульвовагинальный кандидоз является очень распространенным заболеванием, имеющим серьезную тенденцию к рецидивированию и хронизации, ввиду чего представляет собой принципиально значимую медико-социальную проблему, решение которой становится приоритетной задачей, стоящей перед акушерами-гинекологами. Внимание врачей должно быть акцентировано на поиске оптимальных схем лечения, удовлетворяющих всем требованиям, предъявляемым к терапевтическим подходам, внедрение которых в клиническую практику должны привести к значительному снижению частоты встречаемости заболевания в популяции и его хронизации, а также увеличению межрецидивного интервала, что непременно найдет свое отражение в улучшении качества жизни женщин. Анализ и сравнение эффективности противогрибковых препаратов, представленных на современном фармацевтическом рынке, и выбор наиболее действенного и безопасного лекарственного средства может стать залогом успеха в борьбе с широким распространением вульвовагинального кандидоза.</p><p>В статье представлены этиологические аспекты вульвовагинального кандидоза, демонстрирующие увеличение значимости Candidanon-albicans в патогенезе заболевания, что подтверждают высокие показатели распространенности заболевания, в том числе хронических и рецидивирующих форм. Рассмотрены механизмы развития вульвовагинального кандидоза, а также диагностические методы, позволяющие наиболее адекватно оценить состояние микроценоза влагалища. Также описаны негативное влияние вульвовагинального кандидоза на течение беременности и возможные исходы как для матери, так и для плода. Особое внимание уделено способности грибов рода Candida формировать ассоциации микроорганизмов - биопленки, которые создают препятствие многим противогрибковым препаратам. Освещена проблема резистентности грибов рода Candida к ряду противогрибковых препаратов. Приведены данные уникальности состава и действия сертаконазола, а также эффективности его применения, что подтверждено исследованиями, в том числе в группе беременных пациенток. Проанализированы показатели безопасности сертаконазола и критерии преемственности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to world statistics, vulvovaginal candidiasis is a very common disease with a serious tendency to recurrence and chronic-ity, which makes it a fundamentally significant medical and social problem, the solution of which is becoming a priority task facing obstetricians and gynecologists. The attention of doctors should be focused on the search for optimal treatment regimens that meet all the requirements for therapeutic approaches, the introduction of which into clinical practice should lead to a significant decrease in the incidence of the disease and its chronicity in the population, and also on increase in the relapse interval, which will certainly be reflected in improving the quality of life of women. Analysis and comparison of the effectiveness of antifungal drugs on the modern pharmaceutical market, and the choice of the most effective and safe drug can be the key to success in combating the widespread prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis.</p><p>The article presents the etiological aspects of vulvovaginal candidiasis, demonstrating an increase in the importance of Candida non-albicans in the pathogenesis of the disease, which is confirmed by high rates of disease prevalence, including chronic and recurrent forms. The mechanisms of vulvovaginal candidiasis development and diagnostic methods that allow to assess the state of vaginal microcenosis most adequately are considered. The negative impact of vulvovaginal candidiasis on the course of pregnancy and possible outcomes for both the mother and the fetus are also described. Special attention is paid to the ability of fungi of the genus Candida to form associations of microorganisms - biofilms, which create an obstacle to many antifungal drugs. The problem of resistance of Candida fungi to a number of antifungal drugs is highlighted. Data on the uniqueness of the composition and action of sertaconazole and the effectiveness of its use, which is confirmed by studies, including in a group of pregnant patients, are presented. The article analyses indicators of safety of sertaconazole and criteria of continuity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вульвовагинальный кандидоз</kwd><kwd>биопленки</kwd><kwd>беременные</kwd><kwd>противогрибковые препараты</kwd><kwd>сертаконазол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vulvovaginal candidiasis</kwd><kwd>biofilms</kwd><kwd>pregnant women</kwd><kwd>antifungal drugs</kwd><kwd>sertaconazole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байрамова ГР., Баранов И.И., Припутневич Т.В., Чернова В.Ф. Вульвовагинальный кандидоз: клинические и терапевтические аспекты в практике акушера-гинеколога. Акушерство и гинекология: новости, мнения, обучение. 2017;(4):63-69. 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