<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-13-188-194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ВРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация переноса одного эмбриона с использованием time-lapse-микроскопии в программах ЭКО и ИКСИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of a single-embryo transfer by using time-lapse microscopy in IVF and ICSI programs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0222-1803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сараева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saraeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сараева Наталья Владимировна - врач акушер-гинеколог, ЗАО «Медицинская компания ИДК»,; соискатель кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Института профессионального образования, СГМУ.</p><p>443045, Самара, ул. Энтузиастов, д. 29; 443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Saraeva - obstetrician-gynecologist, IDK Medical Company, group of the companies “Mother and Child”, Russia; the applicant of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of the Institute of Postgraduate Education; Samara SMU.</p><p>29, Enthusiasts St., Samara, 443045; 89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzichkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3390-8034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спиридонова Наталья Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии Института профессионального образования.</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Spiridonova - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Postgraduate Education.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvspiridonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тугушев</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tugushev</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тугушев Марат Талгатович - кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач ЗАО Медицинская компания ИДК; заведующий кафедрой репродуктивной медицины, клинической эмбриологии и генетики, СГМУ.</p><p>443045, Россия, Самара, ул. Энтузиастов, д. 29; 443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat T. Tugushev - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician, IDK Medical Company, group of the companies Mother and Child; Head of the Department of Reproductive Medicine, Clinical Embryology and Genetics, Samara SMU.</p><p>29, Enthusiasts St., Samara, 443045; 89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.tugushev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурыгина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurygina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шурыгина Оксана Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры гистологии и эмбриологии.</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Shurygina - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Histology and Embryology.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oks-shurygina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицына</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyna</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицына Анастасия Игоревна, врач акушер-гинеколог, ЗАО Медицинская компания ИДК.</p><p>443045, Самара, ул. Энтузиастов, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Sinitsyna - obstetrician-gynecologist, IDK Medical Company.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiasinitsyna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская компания ИДК, группа компаний Мать и Дитя; Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IDK Medical Company, group of the companies Mother and Child; Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сараева Н.В., Спиридонова Н.В., Тугушев М.Т., Шурыгина О.В., Синицына А.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сараева Н.В., Спиридонова Н.В., Тугушев М.Т., Шурыгина О.В., Синицына А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saraeva N.V., Spiridonova N.V., Tugushev M.T., Shurygina O.V., Sinitsyna A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5803">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5803</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Совершенствование вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ) за последние годы привело к повышению частоты имплантации эмбрионов человека, что привело к повышению частоты многоплодной беременности. Дифференцированный подход к переносу одного качественного эмбриона позволяет снизить риск многоплодной беременности при сохранении показателя клинической беременности. Time-lapse-микроскопия (TLM) является новым направлением выбора эмбриона на перенос.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность использования TLM при переносе одного эмбриона на пятые сутки культивирования в программах ЭКО и ИКСИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 743 женщины с бесплодием с переносом одного эмбриона в программах ЭКО и ИКСИ. У 282 пациенток выбор и перенос эмбриона проведен с использованием системы TLM (группа исследования); у 461 пациентки с использованием традиционного культивирования (группа контроля). Проведена оценка качества переносимых эмбрионов, частоты наступления клинической беременности и частоты родов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группы не различались по доле циклов ЭКО и ИКСИ, среднему возрасту, фактору бесплодия. В группе исследования была выше доля эмбрионов отличного качества на перенос (р = 0,001), выше доля циклов с элективным переносом эмбриона (р = 0,001) и выше доля циклов с криоконсервацией эмбрионов (р &lt; 0,001). В группе неэлективного переноса одного эмбриона при применении TLM показатель частоты клинической беременности был на 10% выше по сравнению с группой контроля (р = 0,03). Показатель частоты родов не отличался между группой TLM и группой традиционного культивирования в зависимости от вида переноса эмбриона.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенные нами исследования свидетельствуют о том, что использование time-lapse-микроскопии может повышать эффективность программы ЭКО и ИКСИ. Непрерывный мониторинг с короткими промежутками времени дает больше информации о развитии эмбрионов по сравнению со стандартной ежедневной оценкой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Due to refinements of assisted reproductive technology, the number of multiple pregnancies has increased substantially. Therefore, transfer of a single embryo, as opposed to multiple embryos, is a top-priority task in ART-based infertility treatment. Time-lapse microscopy (TLM) is a tool for selecting quality embryos for transfer.</p><p>The aim of the study was to assess the outcomes of single-embryo transfer following embryo incubation in a TLM-equipped incubator in patients undergoing IVF and ICSI.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study was carried out in 743 infertile women. Single-embryo transfer following incubation in a TLM-equipped incubator was performed in 282 patients, who formed the main group; the control group consisted of 461 patients undergoing singleembryo transfer following a traditional culture and embryo selection procedure. We assessed the quality of transferred embryos, the rates of clinical pregnancy and live birth rates.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The groups did not differ in the proportion of IVF and ICSI cycles, terms of age and infertility factors. In the study group, there was a higher proportion of excellent quality embryos for transfer (p = 0.001), a higher proportion of cycles with elective embryo transfer (p = 0.001) and a higher proportion of cycles with cryopreservation of embryos (p &lt;0.001). In the subgroup of non-elective embryo transfer with using of TLM, the clinical pregnancy rate was 10% higher than in the control group (p = 0.03). The live birth rates did not differ between the TLM group and the conventional culture group depending on the type of embryo transfer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our studies show that the use of time-lapse microscopy can increase the effectiveness of IVF and ICSI programs. Continuous monitoring with short intervals provides more information about the development of embryos than the standard daily assessment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>ЭКО</kwd><kwd>перенос одного эмбриона</kwd><kwd>элективный перенос бластоцисты</kwd><kwd>time-lapse-микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Min J.K., Breheny S.A., Maclachlan V., Healy D.L. What is the most relevant standard of success in assisted reproduction? The singleton, term gestation, live birth rate per cycLe initiated: the BESST endpoint for assisted reproduction. Hum Reprod. 2004;19(1):3-7. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Min J.K., Breheny S.A., MacLachLan V., HeaLy D.L. What is the most relevant standard of success in assisted reproduction? The singleton, term gestation, Live birth rate per cycLe initiated: the BESST endpoint for assisted reproduction. Hum Reprod. 2004;19(1):3-7. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wennerholm U.B., Bergh C. What is the most relevant standard of success in assisted reproduction? SingLeton Live births should also incLude preterm births. Hum Reprod. 2004;19(9):1943-1945. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WennerhoLm U.B., Bergh C. What is the most reLevant standard of success in assisted reproduction? SingLeton Live births shouLd aLso incLude preterm births. Hum Reprod. 2004;19(9):1943-1945. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краснощока О.Е., Смольникова В.Ю., Калинина Е.А. Рациональный выбор стратегии селективного переноса одного эмбриона в программе ЭКО. Проблемы репродукции. 2014;(6):17-22. Режим доступа: https://www. mediasphera.ru/issues/probLemy-reproduktsii/2014/6/031025-7217201464.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasnoshchoka O.E., SmoL'nikova V.Iu., KaLinina E.A. RationaL approach to the strategy of eLective singLe embryo transfer in IVF programs. Problemy reproduktsii = Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2014;(6):17-22. (In Russ.) AvaiLabLe at: https://www.mediasphera.ru/issues/probLemy-reproduktsii/2014/6/031025-7217201464.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kissin D.M., Kulkarni A.D., Mneimneh A., Warner L., BouLet S.L., Crawford S. et aL. Embryo transfer practices and multipLe births resulting from assisted reproductive technology: an opportunity for prevention. Fertil Steril. 2015;103(4):954-961. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.12.127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kissin D.M., KuLkarni A.D., Mneimneh A., Warner L., BouLet S.L., Crawford S. et aL. Embryo transfer practices and muLtipLe births resuLting from assisted reproductive technoLogy: an opportunity for prevention. Fertil Steril. 2015;103(4):954-961. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.12.127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ELective singLe-embryo transfer. Practice Committee of Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Fertil Steril. 2012;97(4):835-842. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.11.050.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ELective singLe-embryo transfer. Practice Committee of Society for Assisted Reproductive TechnoLogy and Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Fertil Steril. 2012;97(4):835-842. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.11.050.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardner D.K., Meseguer M., Rubio С., Treff N.R. Diagnosis of human preimplantation embryo viability. Hum Reprod Update. 2015;21(6):727-747. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmu064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardner D.K., Meseguer M., Rubio С., Treff N.R. Diagnosis of human preimpLantation embryo viabiLity. Hum Reprod Update. 2015;21(6):727-747. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmu064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bavister B.D. Culture of preimplantation embryos: facts and artifacts. Hum Reprod Update. 1995;1(2):91-148. doi: 10.1093/humupd/1.2.91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bavister B.D. CuLture of preimpLantation embryos: facts and artifacts. Hum Reprod Update. 1995;1(2):91-148. doi: 10.1093/humupd/1.2.91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meseguer M. Time-Lapse: the remaining questions to be answered. Fertil Steril. 2016;105(2):295-296. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.12.126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meseguer M. Time-Lapse: the remaining questions to be answered. Fertil Steril. 2016;105(2):295-296. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.12.126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pribenszky C., Mаtyаs S., Kovаcs P, Losonczi E., Zadori J., Vajta G. Pregnancy achieved by transfer of a singLe blastocyst seLected by time-lapse monitoring. Reprod Biomed Online. 2010;21(4):533-536. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.04.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pribenszky C., Mаtyаs S., Kovаcs P, Losonczi E., Zadori J., Vajta G. Pregnancy achieved by transfer of a singLe bLastocyst seLected by time-Lapse monitoring. Reprod Biomed Online. 2010;21(4):533-536. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.04.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang S.X.Y. The past, present, and future of embryo selection in in vitro fertilization: Frontiers in Reproduction Conference. Yale J Biol Med. 2011;84(4):487-490. AvaiLabLe at: https://www.ncbi.nLm.nih.gov/pmc/arti-cLes/PMC3238312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang S.X.Y. The past, present, and future of embryo seLection in in vitro fertiLization: Frontiers in Reproduction Conference. Yale J Biol Med. 2011;84(4):487-490. AvaiLabLe at: https://www.ncbi.nLm.nih.gov/pmc/arti-cLes/PMC3238312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шурыгина О.В., Сараева Н.В., Тугушев М.Т., Пекарев В.А., Байзарова А.А., Краснова О.В. и др. Отдаленные результаты программ ВРТ с использованием системы непрерывного видеонаблюдения на эмбриологическом этапе. В: Аншина М.Б., Смиронова А.А. (сост.) Репродуктивные технологии сегодня и завтра: материалы XXVII международной конференции Российской ассоциации репродукции человека, 6-9 cентября 2017 г. Режим доступа: http://www.rahr.ru/d_pech_mat_konf/Abstracts_RAHR%20IFFS%202017.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shurygina O.V., Saraeva N.V., Tugushev M.T., Pekarev V.A., Bayzarova A.A., Krasnova O.V. et aL. Long-term resuLts of ART programs using time-Lapse embryo monitoring. In: Anshina M.B., Smirnova A.A. (eds) Reproductive technologies Today and Tomorrow: proceedings of the 17h International Conference of the Russian Association for Human Reproduction, September 6-9, 2017. (In Russ.) AvaiLabLe at: http://www.rahr.ru/d_pech_mat_konf/Abstracts_RAHR%20IFFS%202017.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamson G.D., Abusief M.E., Palao L., Witmer J., Palao L.M., Gvakharia M. Improved implantation rates of day 3 embryo transfers with the use of an auto mated time-lapse - enabled test to aid in embryo selection. Fertil Steril. 2016;105(2):369-375. doi: 10.1016/j.fertns-tert.2015.10.030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamson G.D., Abusief M.E., PaLao L., Witmer J., PaLao L.M., Gvakharia M. Improved impLantation rates of day 3 embryo transfers with the use of an auto mated time-Lapse - enabLed test to aid in embryo seLection. Fertil Steril. 2016;105(2):369-375. doi: 10.1016/j.fertns-tert.2015.10.030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diamond M.P., Suraj V., Behnke EJ.,Yang X., Angle MJ., Lambe-Steinmiller J.C. et al. Using the Eeva Test™ adjunctively to traditional day 3 morphology is informative for consistent embryo assessment within a panel of embryologists with diverse experience. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2015;32(1):61-68. doi: 10.1007/s10815-014-0366-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diamond M.P., Suraj V., Behnke EJ.,Yang X., Angle MJ., Lambe-Steinmiller J.C. et al. Using the Eeva Test™ adjunctively to traditional day 3 morphology is informative for consistent embryo assessment within a panel of embryologists with diverse experience. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2015;32(1):61-68. doi: 10.1007/s10815-014-0366-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">VerMilyea M.D., Tan L., Antony J.T., Conaghan J., Ivani K., Gvakharia M. et al. Computer-automated time-lapse analysis results correlate with embryo implantation and clinical pregnancy: A blinded, multi-centre study. Reprod Biomed Online. 2014;29(6):729-736. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.09.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">VerMilyea M.D., Tan L., Antony J.T., Conaghan J., Ivani K., Gvakharia M. et al. Computer-automated time-lapse analysis results correlate with embryo implantation and clinical pregnancy: A blinded, multi-centre study. Reprod Biomed Online. 2014;29(6):729-736. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.09.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirkegaard K., Hindkjaer JJ., Grondahl M.L., Kesmodel U.S., Ingerslev HJ. A randomized clinical trial comparing embryo culture in a conventional incubator with a time-lapse incubator. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2012;29(6):565-572. doi: 10.1007/s10815-012-9750-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirkegaard K., Hindkjaer JJ., Grondahl M.L., Kesmodel U.S., Ingerslev HJ. A randomized clinical trial comparing embryo culture in a conventional incubator with a time-lapse incubator. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2012;29(6):565-572. doi: 10.1007/s10815-012-9750-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minasi M.G., Colasante A., Riccio T., Ruberti A., Casciani V., Scarselli F. et al. Correlation between aneuploidy, standard morphology evaluation and morphokinetic development in 1730 biopsied blastocysts: a consecutive case series study. Hum Reprod. 2016;31(10):2245-2254. doi: 10.1093/hum-rep/dew183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minasi M.G., Colasante A., Riccio T., Ruberti A., Casciani V., Scarselli F. et al. Correlation between aneuploidy, standard morphology evaluation and morphokinetic development in 1730 biopsied blastocysts: a consecutive case series study. Hum Reprod. 2016;31(10):2245-2254. doi: 10.1093/hum-rep/dew183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardner D.K., Schoolcraft W.B. Culture and transfer of human blastocysts. Curr Opin Obstet Gynacol. 1999;11(3):307-311. Available at: https://jour-nals.lww.com/co-obgyn/Abstract/1999/06000/Culture_and_transfer_of_human_blastocysts.13.aspx.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardner D.K., Schoolcraft W.B. Culture and transfer of human blastocysts. Curr Opin Obstet Gynacol. 1999;11(3):307-311. Available at: https://jour-nals.lww.com/co-obgyn/Abstract/1999/06000/Culture_and_transfer_of_human_blastocysts.13.aspx.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee A.M., Connell M.T., Csokmay J.M., Styer A.K. Elective single embryo transfer - the power of one. Contracept Reprod Med. 2016;1:11. doi: 10.1186/s40834-016-0023-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee A.M., Connell M.T., Csokmay J.M., Styer A.K. Elective single embryo transfer - the power of one. Contracept Reprod Med. 2016;1:11. doi: 10.1186/s40834-016-0023-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodman L.R., Goldberg J., Falcone T., Austin C., Desai N. Does the addition of time-lapse morphokinetics in the selection of embryos for transfer improve pregnancy rates? A randomized controlled trial. Fertil Steril. 2016;105(2):275-285. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.10.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goodman L.R., Goldberg J., Falcone T., Austin C., Desai N. Does the addition of time-lapse morphokinetics in the selection of embryos for transfer improve pregnancy rates? A randomized controlled trial. Fertil Steril. 2016;105(2):275-285. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.10.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apter S., Ebner T., Freour T., Guns Y., Kovacic B., Le Clef N. et al. Good practice recommendations for the use of time-lapse technology. Hum Reprod Open. 2020;(2):hoaa008. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoaa008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apter S., Ebner T., Freour T., Guns Y., Kovacic B., Le Clef N. et al. Good practice recommendations for the use of time-lapse technology. Hum Reprod Open. 2020;(2):hoaa008. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoaa008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson S.M., Onwubalili N., Brown K., Jindal S.K., McGovern P.G. Blastocyst expansion score and trophectoderm morphology strongly predict successful clinical pregnancy and live birth following elective single embryo blastocyst transfer (eSET): a national study. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2013;30(12):1577-1581. doi: 10.1007/s10815-013-0100-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson S.M., Onwubalili N., Brown K., Jindal S.K., McGovern P.G. Blastocyst expansion score and trophectoderm morphology strongly predict successful clinical pregnancy and live birth following elective single embryo blastocyst transfer (eSET): a national study. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2013;30(12):1577-1581. doi: 10.1007/s10815-013-0100-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mascarenhas M., Fox SJ., Thompson K., Balen A.H. Cumulative live birth rates and perinatal outcomes with the use of time-lapse imaging incubators for embryo culture: a retrospective cohort study of 1882 ART cycles. BJOG. 2019;126(2):280-286. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.15161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mascarenhas M., Fox SJ., Thompson K., Balen A.H. Cumulative live birth rates and perinatal outcomes with the use of time-lapse imaging incubators for embryo culture: a retrospective cohort study of 1882 ART cycles. BJOG. 2019;126(2):280-286. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.15161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khosravi P., Kazemi E., Zhan Q., Malmsten J.E., Toschi M., Zisimopoulos P. et al. Deep learning enables robust assessment and selection of human blastocysts after in vitro fertilization. NPJ Digital Med. 2019;2:21. doi: 10.1038/s41746-019-0096-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khosravi P., Kazemi E., Zhan Q., Malmsten J.E., Toschi M., Zisimopoulos P. et al. Deep learning enables robust assessment and selection of human blastocysts after in vitro fertilization. NPJ Digital Med. 2019;2:21. doi: 10.1038/s41746-019-0096-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tran D., Cooke S., Illingworth PJ., Gardner D.K. Deep learning as a predictive tool for fetal heart pregnancy following time-lapse incubation and blastocyst transfer. Hum Reprod. 2019;34(6):1011-1018. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dez064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tran D., Cooke S., Illingworth PJ., Gardner D.K. Deep learning as a predictive tool for fetal heart pregnancy following time-lapse incubation and blastocyst transfer. Hum Reprod. 2019;34(6):1011-1018. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dez064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pennetta F., Lagalla C., Borini A. Embryo morphokinetic characteristics and euploidy. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2018;30(3):185-196. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pennetta F., Lagalla C., Borini A. Embryo morphokinetic characteristics and euploidy. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2018;30(3):185-196. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000453.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taborin M., Kovacic B. Morphometric protocol for the objective assessment of blastocyst behavior during vitrification and warming steps. J Vis Exp. 2019;(144):e58540. doi: 10.3791/58540.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taborin M., Kovacic B. Morphometric protocol for the objective assessment of blastocyst behavior during vitrification and warming steps. J Vis Exp. 2019;(144):e58540. doi: 10.3791/58540.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
