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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-15-54-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIVER DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные расстройства желчного пузыря и неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени: клинические особенности и новые подходы к терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional gall-bladder disorders and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: clinical features and new approaches to therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мехтиев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mekhtiev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мехтиев Сабир Насрединович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени академика Черноруцкого с клиникой, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; председатель гепатосекции Санкт-Петербургского общества терапевтов им. С.П. Боткина; главный врач, ООО «Гастроэнтерологический центр «Эксперт»</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, </p><p>197110, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Пионерская, д. 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sabir N. Mekhtiev, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chernorutsky Department of Hospital Therapy with Allergology and Immunology Modul and Clinic, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation; Chairman of Hepatosection, Botkin St. Petersburg Society of Physicians; Chief Physician, Gastroenterologicheskiy Tsentr Ekspert, LLC</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022, </p><p>16, Pionerskaya St., St Petersburg, 197110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sabirm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мехтиева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mekhtieva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мехтиева Ольга Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени академика Черноруцкого с клиникой, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; кардиолог, гастроэнтеролог, врач-терапевт, ООО «Гастроэнтерологический центр «Эксперт»</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, </p><p>197110, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Пионерская, д. 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Mekhtieva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Chernorutsky Department of Hospital Therapy with Allergology and Immunology Modul and Clinic, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation; Cardiologist, Gastroenterologist, General Practitioner, Gastroenterologicheskiy Tsentr Ekspert, LLC</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022, </p><p>16, Pionerskaya St., St Petersburg, 197110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgam-pantera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимова Зинаб Магомедовна, врач-терапевт, гастроэнтеролог, врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>197110, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Пионерская, д. 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinab M. Ibragimova, General Practitioner, Gastroenterologist, Ultrasonographer</p><p>16, Pionerskaya St., St Petersburg, 197110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ziya.valdman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова;&#13;
Гастроэнтерологический центр «Эксперт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University;&#13;
Gastroenterologicheskiy Tsentr Ekspert, LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гастроэнтерологический центр «Эксперт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gastroenterologicheskiy Tsentr Ekspert, LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мехтиев С.Н., Мехтиева О.А., Ибрагимова З.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мехтиев С.Н., Мехтиева О.А., Ибрагимова З.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mekhtiev S.N., Mekhtieva O.A., Ibragimova Z.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5827">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5827</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Статистические данные свидетельствуют о частом сочетании функциональных билиарных расстройств с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить эффективность и безопасность препарата Фосфоглив® УРСО у пациентов с функциональными расстройствами желчного пузыря, билиарным сладжем в сочетании с жировым гепатозом в сравнении с группой, получавшей монотерапию препаратами урсодезоксихолевой кислоты (УДХК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошло 30 пациентов с диагнозом «функциональное расстройство желчного пузыря, билиарный сладж в сочетании с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени». Пациенты основной группы получали монотерапию препаратом Фосфоглив® УРСО. Группа сравнения получала монотерапию УДХК. По завершении трехмесячной терапии была проведена оценка динамики клинических симптомов, лабораторных показателей, ультразвуковых параметров.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Положительная динамика клинических проявлений функциональных расстройств желчного пузыря, а также параметров холестатического синдрома и уровня билирубина наблюдалась в обеих группах. В группе Фосфоглив® УРСО регистрировалось достоверное уменьшение показателей синдрома цитолиза, выявлена достоверная разница в отношении повышения уровня ЛПВП и снижения коэффициента атерогенности в основной группе. При оценке ультразвуковых параметров желчного пузыря у пациентов 1-й группы выявлялось достоверное уменьшение толщины его стенки, обратное развитие билиарного сладжа, улучшение сократительной функции желчного пузыря в сравнении с группой монотерапии УДХК.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение комбинированного препарата, содержащего глицирризиновую кислоту и УДХК (Фосфоглив® УРСО), может быть рекомендовано пациентам с функциональными расстройствами желчного пузыря, билиарным сладжем и неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени, учитывая его более выраженное антицитолитического действие, восстановление функциональных расстройств желчного пузыря и разрешение билиарного сладжа в сравнении с монотерапией УДХК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Statistical data indicate a frequent combination of functional biliary disorders with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the efficacy and safety of Phosphogliv® URSO in patients with functional disorders of the gall-bladder, biliary sludge in combination with fatty hepatosis in comparison with the group receiving monotherapy ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 30 patients with a diagnosis of functional gall-bladder disorder, biliary sludge in combination with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Patients of the main group received monotherapy with Phosphogliv® URSO. The comparison group received monotherapy UDCA. After three-month therapy, the dynamics of clinical symptoms, laboratory parameters, and ultrasound parameters were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Positive dynamics of clinical manifestations of functional disorders of the gallbladder, as well as parameters of cholestatic syndrome and bilirubin level was observed in both groups. In patients taking Phosphogliv® URSO, a significant decrease in cytolysis syndrome indicators was recorded, a significant difference was revealed in relation to an increase in HDL levels and a decrease in the atherogenic coefficient in the main group. When assessing the ultrasound parameters of the gall-bladder in patients of group 1, a significant decrease in the thickness of its wall, reverse development of biliary sludge, an improvement in the contractile function of the gall-bladder in comparison with the UDCA monotherapy group were revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of a combined medicine containing glycyrrhizic acid and UDCA (Phosphogliv® URSO) can be recommended for patients with functional disorders of the gallbladder, biliary sludge and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, given its more pronounced anticytolytic effect, restoration of functional disorders of the gallbladder and resolution of biliary sludge in comparison with monotherapy UDCA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональные расстройства</kwd><kwd>билиарный тракт</kwd><kwd>желчный пузырь</kwd><kwd>билиарный сладж</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>глицирризиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая ксилота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional disorders</kwd><kwd>biliary tract</kwd><kwd>gallbladder</kwd><kwd>biliary sludge</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>glycyrrhizic acid</kwd><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Драпкина О.М., Маев И.В., Трухманов А.С., Блинов Д.В., Пальгова Л.К. и др. 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