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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-15-128-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5836</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КИШЕЧНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOWEL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения адалимумаба и азатиоприна в качестве профилактики послеоперационного рецидива болезни Крона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adalimumab and azathioprine in the prevention of postoperative crohn’s disease recurrence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-0723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полетова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poletova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полетова Анна Владимировна, врач-гастроэнтеролог отделения гастроэнтерологии</p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Poletova, Gastroenterologist, Federal State Budgetary Institution</p><p>2, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poletova35@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-6221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шапина Марина Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отдела функциональных и воспалительных заболеваний кишечника</p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shapina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Functional and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Federal State Budgetary Institution</p><p>2, Salyam Adil St., Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shapina.mv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Centre for Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полетова А.В., Шапина М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полетова А.В., Шапина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poletova A.V., Shapina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5836">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5836</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несмотря на улучшения ранней диагностики и развитие консервативной терапии болезни Крона (БК), примерно 70–80% пациентов выполняется хирургическое лечение по поводу осложнений. Хирургическое лечение не является избавлением от данного заболевания. Вопрос о выборе терапии в послеоперационном периоде для профилактики рецидива БК до сих пор остается спорным.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить эффективность иммуносупрессивной и биологической терапии в качестве послеоперационной противорецидивной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование, в которое было включено 125 пациентов с БК, перенесших оперативное вмешательство, с 2010 по 2017 г. После операции больные были поделены на 3 группы. В первой группе противорецидивная терапия проводилась азатиоприном, во второй – адалимумабом, в третьей группе пациентам назначалась комбинированная терапия азатиоприном и адалимумабом. Клинический, эндоскопический и лабораторный анализ активности заболевания проводился через 3, 6 и 12 мес. после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В течение всего года терапии во всех трех группах рецидивы возникли только у 22 больных (22/125 17,6%). Статистически значимых отличий между группами ни на одном из этапов оценки не было получено. Статистически значимой корреляции между наличием факторов риска и рецидивами также не было выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Данные нашего исследования продемонстрировали, что выбор противорецидивной терапии, в зависимости от факторов риска, является весьма спорным. Тем не менее активный эндоскопический мониторинг важен независимо от стратегии лечения. Также полученные нами данные позволяют сделать вывод о том, что частота обострений БК на фоне послеоперационной противорецидивной терапии не зависит от конкретно выбранного препарата, а также от демографических и анамнестических параметров.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Despite improvements in earlier diagnosis and the development of conservative therapy for Crohn’s disease (CD), approximately 70%–80% of patients undergo surgical treatment for complications. Surgical treatment is not a cure for this disease. The question of choosing therapy as a prevention of postoperative relapse of CD is still open. AIM. To compare the effectiveness of immunosuppressive and biological therapy as a postoperative preventive therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The retrospective study included 125 patients with CD who underwent surgery in terms from 2010 to 2017. After the operation, patients were divided into 3 groups. Patients from the first group received azathioprine, from the second - adalimumab, and patients from the third group were prescribed combined therapy with azathioprine and adalimumab. Clinical, endoscopic, and laboratory data for analysis of disease activity was collected 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the year of therapy in all three groups relapses occurred in only 22 patients (22/125 17.6%). There were no statistically significant differences between the groups at any of the assessment stages. There was also no statistically significant correlation between the presence of risk factors and relapses.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our research has shown that the choice of anti-relapse therapy depending on risk factors is controversial. However, active endoscopic monitoring is important regardless of the treatment strategy. Also, our data allow us to conclude that the frequency of relapses of CD during the postoperative preventive therapy does not depend on the specific drug chosen, as well as on demographic and anamnestic parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>адалимумаб</kwd><kwd>азатиоприн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>adalimumab</kwd><kwd>azathioprine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Z.X., Chen Y.L., Huang X.M., Lin X.T., He X.W., Lan P. Risk factors for recurrence after bowel resection for Crohn’s disease. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2019;10(4):67–74. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v10.i4.67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Z.X., Chen Y.L., Huang X.M., Lin X.T., He X.W., Lan P. 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