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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-16-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL ISSUES OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление биоценозом в терапии инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний глотки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biocenosis management in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pharynx</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-9879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистушкин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistushkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистушкин Валерий Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy M. Svistushkin, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, B. Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svvm3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-0179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Галина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Nikiforova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, B. Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gn_nik_63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-3792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевчик Елена Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Shevchik, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assosiate Professor of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, B. Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.shevchik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-7367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотова Анна Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Zolotova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of Professor, Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, B. Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolotova.anna.vl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-4056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Побиванцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pobivantseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Побиванцева Анна Андреевна, врач-ординатор</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Pobivantseva, resident physician, Clinic of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, B. Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">www.vesta.ru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свистушкин В.М., Никифорова Г.Н., Шевчик Е.А., Золотова А.В., Побиванцева А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свистушкин В.М., Никифорова Г.Н., Шевчик Е.А., Золотова А.В., Побиванцева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svistushkin V.M., Nikiforova G.N., Shevchik E.A., Zolotova A.V., Pobivantseva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5844">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5844</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы терапии острых воспалительных заболеваний ротоглотки, составляющих существенную часть лор-патологии и являющихся одной из основных лечебно-диагностических задач для врача-оториноларинголога как на амбулаторном приеме, так и на стационарном этапе оказания медицинской помощи. Известно, что большая часть острых заболеваний глотки имеют вирусную этиологию, не имеют этиотропного лечения и лечатся преимущественно симптоматически. Тем не менее многим пациентам нерационально назначается системная антибактериальная терапия, что ведет к росту глобальной антибиотикорезистентности. Известны паттерны корреляции между практикой нерационального назначения антибактериальной терапии и пиков антибиотикорезистентности в различных странах. Одновременно часто назначаются местные антимикробные препараты, многие из которых оказывают негативное влияние на микробиом глотки и способствуют бактериальному суперинфицированию. Назначение данной группы препаратов также неоправданно, учитывая вирусную этиологию патологического процесса. Острые инфекции верхних дыхательных путей, в т. ч. и глотки, достаточно часто возникают на фоне нарушения мукозального иммунитета, который является первым барьером в системе защиты от респираторных инфекций. В лечении данных заболеваний актуально использование препаратов, не только обладающих антимикробными свойствами, но и стимулирующих мукозальный иммунитет и репаративные процессы. Путем решения в данной ситуации может быть терапевтическое использование различных факторов местного иммунитета, которые не будут вызывать антибиотикорезистентности и бактериального суперинфицирования, но при этом будут действовать синергически с аутологическими факторами мукозальной защиты. Возможности применения одного из таких средств при воспалительных заболеваниях глотки анализируются в данной публикации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the treatment of acute inflammatory diseases of the oropharynx, which are an essential part of ENT pathology and are one of the main therapeutic and diagnostic tasks for an otorhinolaryngologist both on an outpatient basis and at the inpatient stage of medical care. It is known that most acute pharyngeal diseases have a viral etiology, do not have etiotropic treatment, and are treated mainly symptomatically. Nevertheless, many patients are irrationally prescribed systemic antibiotic therapy, which leads to an increase in global antibiotic resistance. There are known patterns of correlation between the practice of irrational prescribing of antibacterial therapy and peaks of antibiotic resistance in different countries. At the same time, local antimicrobials are often prescribed, many of which have a negative effect on the pharyngeal microbiome and contribute to bacterial superinfection. The appointment of this group of drugs is also unjustified, given the viral etiology of the pathological process. Acute infections of the upper respiratory tract, including the pharynx, often occur against the background of violation of mucosal immunity, which is the first barrier in the system of protection against respiratory infections. In the treatment of these diseases, it is important to use drugs that not only have antimicrobial properties, but also stimulate mucosal immunity and reparative processes. The solution in this situation can be the therapeutic use of various factors of local immunity that will not cause antibiotic resistance and bacterial superinfection, but will act synergistically with autologous factors of mucosal protection. This article provides an analysis of prospects of using one of such drugs in inflammatory pharynx diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания</kwd><kwd>глотка</kwd><kwd>тонзиллофарингит</kwd><kwd>биоценоз</kwd><kwd>мукозальный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>лизоцим</kwd><kwd>пиридоксин</kwd><kwd>биоценозсберегающая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory diseases</kwd><kwd>pharynx</kwd><kwd>tonsillopharyngitis</kwd><kwd>biocenosis</kwd><kwd>mucosal immunity</kwd><kwd>lysozyme</kwd><kwd>pyridoxine</kwd><kwd>biocenosis-saving therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шпынев К.В., Кречиков В.А. Современные подходы к диагностике стрептококкового фарингита. Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия. 2007;9(1):20–33. 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