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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-16-73-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL ISSUES OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принципы базисной терапии полипозного риносинусита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Basic principles for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-308X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савлевич</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savlevich</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савлевич Елена Леонидовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1a </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Savlevich, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>19, Bldg. 1a, Marshal Tymoshenko St., Moscow, 121359</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savllena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-6837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черенкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherenkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черенкова Виктория Александровна, ординатор кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1a </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Cherenkova, Resident Physician, Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>19, Bldg. 1a, Marshal Tymoshenko St., Moscow, 121359</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherenkova_vika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-2181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молодницкая</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molodnitskaia</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молодницкая Анастасия Юрьевна, ординатор кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1a </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia Yu. Molodnitskaia, Resident Physician, Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>19, Bldg. 1a, Marshal Tymoshenko St., Moscow, 121359</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nas.5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савлевич Е.Л., Черенкова В.А., Молодницкая А.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савлевич Е.Л., Черенкова В.А., Молодницкая А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savlevich E.L., Cherenkova V.A., Molodnitskaia A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5847">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5847</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В основе полипозного риносинусита (ПРС) лежит хронический воспалительный гиперпластический процесс в слизистой оболочке полости носа и околоносовых пазух (ОНП). По данным консенсуса по биологической терапии ПРС в сочетании с бронхиальной астмой (БА) или без нее, являющегося одним из последних согласительных документов Европейского форума по исследованиям и образованию в области аллергии и заболеваний дыхательных путей (European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases, EUFOREA), который был опубликован в декабре 2019 г., условным знаком декомпенсации медикаментозного контроля служат необходимость проведения хирургического лечения или системного введения глюкокортикостероидов (ГКС) из-за активного роста полипов. В настоящий момент базовым лечением пациентов с ПРС является длительное использование интраназальных кортикостероидов (инГКС), что приводит к улучшению качества жизни, в то же время сводя к минимуму риск обострений и осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность базовой терапии интраназального глюкокортикостероида мометазона фуроата в комплексном лечении полипозного риносинусита при его разных фенотипах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Все пациенты с рецидивирующим ПРС были разделены на 3 равные фенотипические группы по 40 человек в каждой: 1-я группа  – ПРС без бронхиальной астмы и респираторной аллергии, 2-я группа  – ПРС и атопия, 3-я группа – ПРС и неаллергическая бронхиальная астма. Срок наблюдения – 3 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Использование алгоритма ступенчатой терапии ПРС, динамическое наблюдение этих пациентов оториноларингологом и аллергологом-иммунологом, базовая терапия инГКС с постоянной коррекцией лечения 1 раз в 3 мес. позволило добиться стабилизации воспалительного процесса на всем протяжении дыхательного тракта и снизить потребность в хирургическом лечении.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. При полипозном риносинусите длительное использование инГКС мометазона фуроата является основным средством базовой противорецидивной терапии и сопровождается клинической эффективностью и отсутствием нежелательных побочных явлений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is based on a chronic inflammatory hyperplastic process in the mucosa membrane of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses (SNPs). According to the consensus on the biological treatment of CRSwNP with or without asthma, which is one of the latest consensus documents of the European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), which was published in December 2019, the need for surgical treatment or systemic administration of corticosteroids due to the active nasal polyps growth are conditional signs for the decompensation of clinical control. Currently, the basic treatment for patients with CRSwNP is the long-term use of intranasal corticosteroids (INCS), which leads to an improvement in the quality of life, while minimizing the risk of exacerbations and complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Research purpose</title><p>Research purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of the basic therapy of intranasal glucocorticosteroid mometasone furoate for different phenotypes of CRSwNP.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. All patients with recurrent CRSwNP were divided into 3 equal phenotypic groups of 40 people each: group 1 – CRSwNP without asthma and respiratory allergies, group 2 – CRSwNP + atopy, group 3 – CRSwNP + non-allergic asthma. The observation period was 3 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Using the algorithm of stepwise therapy of CRSwNP, dynamic monitoring of these patients by an ENT and an allergistimmunologist, basic therapy with corticosteroids with constant treatment correction once every 3 months, it was possible to stabilize the inflammatory process throughout the respiratory tract and reduce the need for surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. With CRSwNP, long-term use of Mometasone furoate INCS is the main drug of basic therapy to minimize the recurrence of nasal polyp growth and is accompanied by clinical efficacy and the absence of adverse side effects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полипозный риносинусит</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>интраназальные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>мометазона фуроат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polypoid rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>intranasal glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>mometasone furoate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozturan A., Eyigor H., Eyigor M., Osma U., Yilmaz M.D., Selcuk O.T., Renda L., Gultekin M. The role of IL-25 and IL-33 in chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps. 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