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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-12-75-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИССЕРТАНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISSERTANT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дерматологическая заболеваемость населения сельских районов Республики Узбекистан в условиях использования минеральных удобрений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dermatological morbidity of the rural areas' population of the Republic of Uzbekistan under the conditions of use of mineral fertilizers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-6700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камилов</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamilov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камилов Ойбек Адхамович - аспирант кафедры кожных и венерических болезней.117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oybek А. Kamilov - Postgraduate Student of the Department of Dermatology and Venereal Diseases, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. 6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamilov_oybek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3386-1467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острецова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostretsova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Острецова Мария Николаевна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры кожных и венерических болезней медицинского института.117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Ostretsova - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Teaching Assistant, Department of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Institute of Medicine, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostretsova-mn@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0397-8261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камилова</surname><given-names>P. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamilova</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камилова Роза Толановна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе.100050, Ташкент, ул. Олтинтепа, д. 325.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roza T. Kamilova - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Science, Scientific-Research Institute of Sanitary, Hygiene and Occupational Diseases of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan.325, Oltintep St., Tashkent, 100050.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozakamilova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт санитарии, гигиены и профзаболеваний</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Sanitation, Hygiene and Occupational Diseases</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камилов О.А., Острецова М.Н., Камилова P.Т., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камилов О.А., Острецова М.Н., Камилова P.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamilov O.A., Ostretsova M.N., Kamilova R.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5869">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5869</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Экзогенные, в частности экологические, факторы являются одними из наиболее значимых факторов, влияющих на течение ряда дерматозов. Проведено исследование влияния использования химических веществ в сельском хозяйстве на дерматологическую заболеваемость.Цель. Оценить особенности дерматологической заболеваемости в сельских районах в зависимости от нагрузки минеральных удобрений на гектар пахотной площади и на душу населения.Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования явились лица в возрасте от 18 до 68 лет, проживающие в 2 идентичных по природно-климатическим условиям и уровню социально-экономического развития сельских районах Ташкентской области Республики Узбекистан: Чиназском (хлопкосеющем) и Бостанлыкском (плодоовощеводческом) районах. В работе использовались материалы статистической отчетности по объему исследуемых в сельском хозяйстве минеральных удобрений, проведены скрининг-тестирование, клинический осмотр и сбор анамнеза пациентов с заболеваниями кожного покрова.Результаты. Частота встречаемости дерматологических заболеваний была в 2,5 раза выше в хлопкосеющем районе по сравнению с плодоовощеводческим районом (94,1 против 38,2%, p &lt; 0,001). Сравнительный анализ клинических проявлений у лиц с дерматологическими заболеваниями 2 сельских районов показал более высокую степень активности кожного патологического процесса в хлопкосеющем районе, особенно среди лиц с диффузными и осложненными вариантами атопического дерматита.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В структуре патологии кожи в обследованных районах Ташкентской области Республики Узбекистан преобладают заболевания аллергического генеза. В условиях хлопкосеющего района проявления аллергических дерматитов характеризуются более тяжелым течением и частыми рецидивами. Полученные в ходе исследования данные свидетельствуют о необходимости совершенствования как дерматологической службы, так и системы контроля использования химических веществ в сельском хозяйстве республики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Exogenous, in particular, environmental factors are among the most significant factors affecting the course of a number of dermatoses. A study of the effect of chemical use in agriculture on dermatological morbidity was conducted.Objective. To assess the features of dermatological morbidity in rural areas, depending on the load of mineral fertilizers per hectare of arable land and per capita.Materials and methods. The object of the study was persons aged 18 to 68 years living in two rural areas of the Tashkent region: Chinaz district - cotton sowing; Bostanlyk district - horticultural. Our research was used materials of statistical reporting on the volume of mineral fertilizers used, conducted screening testing, clinical examination and history taking.Results. The incidence of dermatological diseases was 2,5 times higher in the cotton growing area compared with the horticultural region (94,1 versus 38,2, p &lt; 0,001). A comparative analysis of clinical manifestations in persons with dermatological diseases of two rural areas showed a higher degree of activity of the skin pathological process in the cotton growing area especially among people with diffuse and complicated variants of atopic dermatitis.Conclusion. Allergic diseases predominate in the structure of skin pathology in the examined areas of the Tashkent region. In a cotton-growing area, the manifestations of allergic dermatitis are characterized by a more severe course and frequent relapses. The results of the study show that both the dermatological service and the agricultural chemical management system of the Republic need to apply best practices to improve quality and to ameliorate problems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дерматологическая заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>население сельских районов</kwd><kwd>минеральные удобрения</kwd><kwd>аллергические заболевания кожи</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dermatological morbidity</kwd><kwd>rural population</kwd><kwd>mineral fertilizers</kwd><kwd>allergic skin diseases</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саидалиев С.С. Достижения санитарно-эпидемиологической службы Республики Узбекистан. В: Актуальные проблемы гигиены и санитарии в Узбекистане: материалы республиканской научно-практической конференции. 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