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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-17-27-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5873</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Актуальная проблема</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Actual problem</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый бронхит: клинические рекомендации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute bronchitis: clinical guidelines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-7313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Андрей Алексеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный пульмонолог Министерства обороны РФ, главный пульмонолог</p><p>105094, Москва, Госпитальная пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Zaitsev, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Pulmonologist of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation; Chief Pulmonologist</p><p>3, Gospitalnaya, Moscow, 105094</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-zaicev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Academician N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцев А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitsev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5873">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5873</self-uri><abstract><p>Публикация посвящена вопросам эпидемиологии и фармакотерапии острого бронхита у взрослых. Острый бронхит относится к наиболее актуальным проблемам современной пульмонологии, что связано с высокой заболеваемостью, достигающей 30–40‰ ежегодно. Представлены данные о распространенности заболевания, современные представления об этиологии острого бронхита, направления фармакотерапии. Острый бронхит – это заболевание вирусной этиологии и применение антимикробных препаратов при данном заболевании нецелесообразно. Напротив, щирокое их применение сопровождается рядом нежелательных явлений, увеличением стоимости лечения и ростом антибиотикорезистентности. Отдельное место уделено маркерам воспалительного ответа – С-реактивному белку и прокальцитонину, их месту в решении вопроса о необходимости антиабактериальной терапии при данном заболевании. В статье приводится критический анализ возможностей применения ингаляционных бронхолитиков и стероидов при остром бронхите. Клиническая картина острого бронхита характеризуется острым началом, наличием симптомов, обусловленных поражением верхних и нижних дыхательных путей, симптомами интоксикации различной степени выраженности. Основной симптом острого бронхита – кашель, как правило, продуктивный, с отделением небольшого количества слизистой, а иногда и гнойной мокроты. В числе рекомендуемых лекарственных препаратов для лечения острого бронхита  – мукоактивные средства, т. к. кашель является основным симптомом данного заболевания. По данным представленных исследований, наиболее выраженный мукоактивный эффект при остром бронхите оказывают комбинированные препараты. Так, препарат, содержащий бромгексина гидрохлорид, гвайфенезин и сальбутамол, в исследовании у пациентов с ОРВИ и дительным анамнезом курения продемонстрировал большую эффективность в отношении уменьшения продолжительности кашля, нежели сравниваемые мукоактивные препараты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the issues of epidemiology and pharmacotherapy of acute bronchitis in adults. Acute bronchitis is one of the most pressing challenges in modern pulmonology, which is associated with a high incidence reaching 30–40 ‰ every year. The data on the prevalence of the disease, current ideas on the etiology of acute bronchitis, and trends of pharmacotherapy are presented. Acute bronchitis is a disease of viral etiology and it is inappropriate to use antimicrobial drugs to treat this disease. The widespread use of antibiotics, on the contrary, is accompanied by several adverse events, increased cost of treatment and the rise of antibiotic resistance. A special attention is paid to the markers of inflammatory response such as C-reactive protein and procalcitonin, their role in deciding on the need for antibacterial therapy for this disease. The article provides a critical analysis of the options for using inhaled bronchodilators and steroids to treat acute bronchitis. The clinical picture of acute bronchitis may include an acute onset, the presence of symptoms caused by upper and lower respiratory events, symptoms of intoxication of varying severity. The primary symptom of acute bronchitis is a cough, which is usually productive, with the discharge of a small amount of mucous and, sometimes, purulent sputum. Among the recommended drugs to treat acute bronchitis are mucoactive drugs, as cough is the main symptom of this disease. The results of presented studies showed that the combination drugs had the most pronounced mucoactive effect in acute bronchitis. For example, a drug containing bromhexine hydrochloride, guaifenesin and salbutamol demonstrated greater efficacy in reducing the duration of cough than mucoactive drugs being compared in the study in patients with acute respiratory viral infections and a long history of smoking.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый бронхит</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>противовирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>мукоактивная терапия</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute bronchitis</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>antiviral therapy</kwd><kwd>mucoactive therapy</kwd><kwd>vaccine prophylaxis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartlett J.G., Dowell S.F., Mandell L.A., File T.M.Jr., Musher D.M., Fine M.J. 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