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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-18-142-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ/ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE/PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние комплаенса приема холекальциферола на частоту респираторных инфекций у детей раннего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of compliance with cholecalciferol administration on the incidence of respiratory infections in young children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honoured Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Pediatrics with the course of polyclinic pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-8724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуцаева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsutsaeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p>355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mir St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.nicolaevnakasjanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-7153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курьянинова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuryaninova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней</p><p>355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Children’s Diseases</p><p>310, Mir St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vichkak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-1614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой факультетской педиатрии</p><p>355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professorhead of the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mir St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimov_leo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-153X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долбня</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolbnya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p>355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mir St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svet-lana.dolbnya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-8318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заплатников</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaplatnikov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, проректор по учебной работе, заведующий кафедрой неонатологии</p><p>125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, vice-rector for academic work, head of the Department of Neonatology</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaplatnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-8351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верисокина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verisokina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p>355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor of the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mir St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veris.natalya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-3509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кипкеев</surname><given-names>Ш. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kipkeev</surname><given-names>Sh. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр, соискатель кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p>355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatrician, applicant of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mir St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shamil.Kipkeev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-0967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дятлова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyatlova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка педиатрического факультета</p><p>355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mir St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anndiatlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-4786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобрышев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobryshev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., начальник Центра персонализированной медицины</p><p>355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Center for Personalized Medicine</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innova@stgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-9124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарёва</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка педиатрического факультета</p><p>355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of the pediatric faculty</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pushkina_mariya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Stavropol State Medical University“ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State&#13;
Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Stavropol State Medical University“ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Н., Цуцаева А.Н., Курьянинова В.А., Климов Л.Я., Долбня С.В., Заплатников А.Л., Верисокина Н.Е., Кипкеев Ш.О., Дятлова А.А., Бобрышев Д.В., Пономарёва М.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Цуцаева А.Н., Курьянинова В.А., Климов Л.Я., Долбня С.В., Заплатников А.Л., Верисокина Н.Е., Кипкеев Ш.О., Дятлова А.А., Бобрышев Д.В., Пономарёва М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.N., Tsutsaeva A.N., Kuryaninova V.A., Klimov L.Y., Dolbnya S.V., Zaplatnikov A.L., Verisokina N.E., Kipkeev S.O., Dyatlova A.A., Bobryshev D.V., Ponomareva M.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5907">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5907</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несколько десятилетий назад впервые появились данные о наличии рецепторов к витамину D (VDR) на поверхности различных клеток организма человека, что послужило предпосылкой к исследованиям об изучении роли витамина D в развитии ряда заболеваний, в т. ч. и инфекционных.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Оценка взаимосвязи между приемом препаратов холекальциферола, синтезом дефензинов, а также частотой и структурой заболеваемости острыми респираторными инфекциями у детей раннего возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 108 здоровых детей в возрасте от 1 мес. до 3 лет, из которых адекватно обеспеченных витамином D – 34 (31,5%), с недостаточностью – 40 (37,0%), дефицитом витамина D –27 (25,0%) и тяжелым дефицитом – 7 (6,5%) детей. После курса коррекции гиповитаминоза D лечебными дозами всем пациентам  назначалась профилактическая доза препаратов холекальциферола (1000 МЕ/сут) курсом 6 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Лечебные дозы холекальциферола способствовали приросту β1- и β2- дефензина, между суточной дозой витамина D и приростом β2-дефензина выявлена  прямая корреляционная связь (г = 0,34, р &lt; 0,05). Прием профилактической дозы холекальциферола 1000 МЕ/сут в течение 6 мес. сопровождался дальнейшим увеличением продукции АМП – уровень β1-дефензина вырос в 2,4 раза (р &lt; 0,001), а уровень β2-дефензина – в 2,5 раза (р &lt; 0,001) по сравнению с исходными значениями.  На фоне проводимой дотации препаратами холекальциферола частота респираторной  заболеваемости составила 1,7 ± 0,2 раза в 6 мес. В группе детей с оптимальной обеспеченностью витамином D имелось достоверно большее число неболевших по сравнению с группами детей с недостаточностью и дефицитом витамина D.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Прием препаратов витамина D способствует приросту уровней антимикробных пептидов и снижает частоту и тяжесть острых респираторных инфекций у детей раннего возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Data on the vitamin D receptors (VDR) found on the surface of a large number of cell types of the human body were first published several decades ago, which served as a prerequisite to study the role of vitamin D in the development of some diseases, including infections.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective of the study</title><p>Objective of the study.Evaluate the relationship between administration of cholecalciferol supplements, the synthesis of defensins, and the incidence and morbidity patterns of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in young children.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods.108 healthy children aged 1 month to 3 years were examined, of which 34 (31.5%) were vitamin D sufficient, 40 (37.0%) had a vitamin D insufficiency, 27 (25.0%) had a vitamin D deficiency and 7 (6.5%) children had severe vitamin D deficiency. After the course of treatment of vitamin D deficiency with  therapeutic doses, all patients were prescribed prophylactic doses of cholecalciferol supplements (1000 IU/day) for a 6-month course.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Therapeutic doses of cholecalciferol promoted β1 and β2-defensin expression; a direct correlation was found between the daily dose of vitamin D and the increase of β2-defensin expression (r = 0.34, p &lt;0.05). Administration of cholecalciferol in the prophylactic dose of 1000 IU/day for 6 months was accompanied by the  further increase in antimicrobial peptide (AMP) production, which resulted in the increase of the β1-defensin level by 2.4 times (p &lt;0.001) and β2-defensin level by 2.5 times (p &lt;0.001) as compared with the baseline levels. The incidence of respiratory morbidity amounted to 1.7 ± 0.2 episodes every 6 months against the background of ongoing cholecalciferol supplementation. The number of patients, who were not infected, was significantly more in the group of children with optimal vitamin D status, than in the groups of children with vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Administration of vitamin D supplements induces antimicrobial peptide expression and reduces the frequency and severity of acute respiratory infections in young children. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>антимикробные пептиды</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial peptides</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holick M.F. Vitamin D: extraskeletal health. 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