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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-19-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5915</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕРАПИЯ БОЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAIN THERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Боль в шее как проблема нашего времени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neck pain as the problem of our time</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головачева Вероника Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika A. Golovacheva - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery of the Institute of Clinical Medicine. </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xoxo.veronicka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головачева Анжелика Александровна - студентка Института клинической медицины.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhelika A. Golovacheva - Student of the Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelika.golovacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-9463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьева</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinovyeva</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиновьева Ольга Евгеньевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Zinovyeva - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery of the Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zinovyevaolga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головачева В.А., Головачева А.А., Зиновьева О.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева В.А., Головачева А.А., Зиновьева О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva V.A., Golovacheva A.A., Zinovyeva O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5915">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5915</self-uri><abstract><p>В течение жизни боль в шее возникает у 20-70% людей, в общей популяции ее распространенность составляет 4,9%, а ежегодная заболеваемость варьирует от 30 до 70%. Боль в шее значимо снижает качество жизни и может привести к нетрудоспособности. Установлено, что экономическое бремя боли в шее высоко и связано с размерами денежных затрат на лечение, с «упущенной выгодой» из-за болезни сотрудника, компенсаций по обследованию и больничному листу. За последнее десятилетие наблюдается рост распространенности боли в шее, что повышает значимость совершенствования диагностики, профилактики и лечения боли в шее. В зависимости от продолжительности боль в шее классифицируют на острую, подострую и хроническую. Боль в шее может быть неспецифической (скелетно-мышечной), вторичной (специфической, симптоматической) или связанной с дискогенной радикулопатией или шейной миелопатией. Наиболее часто встречается неспецифическая боль в шее. Эффективное лечение неспецифической боли в шее включает лечебную гимнастику, мануальную терапию, рекомендации по образу жизни, активности и эргономике при организации рабочего пространства. Выявление и коррекция факторов риска возникновения, персистирования и хронизации боли в шее имеют большое значение в профилактике и лечении пациентов. К фармакотерапии боли в шее относятся препараты из группы нестероидных противовоспалительных средств (НПВС): лорноксикам, который показал свою эффективность и хорошую переносимость в лечении боли в шее, цервикокраниалгий, послеоперационных и скелетно-мышечных болей. Терапию НПВС рекомендуется назначать кратким курсом в минимальных терапевтических дозах. При хроническом течении боли в шее могут назначаться антидепрессанты, особенно при сочетанной депрессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During life, neck pain occurs in 20-70% of people, its prevalence in the total population is 4.9%, and the annual morbidity varies from 30 to 70%. Neck pain significantly reduces the quality of life and can lead to disability. It was found that the economic burden of neck pain is high and is associated with the amount of money spent on treatment, with «lost profits» due to employee illness, compensation for examinations and sick leave. Over the past decade, there has been an increase in the prevalence of neck pain, which increases the importance of improving the diagnostics, prevention and treatment of neck pain. Depending on the duration, neck pain is classified as acute, subacute and chronic. Neck pain may be non-specific (skeletal-muscular), secondary (specific, symptomatic) or associated with discogenic radiculopathy or cervical myelopathy. Nonspecific neck pain is the most common. Effective treatment of nonspecific neck pain includes therapeutic gymnastics, manual therapy, recommendations on lifestyle, activity and ergonomics in the organization of the workplace. Identification and correction of risk factors of neck pain occurrence, persistence and chronization are of great importance in the prevention and treatment of patients. Neck pain pharmacotherapy includes drugs from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): lor-noxicam, which has shown its effectiveness and good tolerance in the treatment of neck pain, cervicocranialgia, postoperative and skeletal-muscular pain. It is recommended to prescribe a short course of NSAIDs therapy in minimal therapeutic doses. In the chronic course of neck pain, antidepressants may be prescribed, especially when combined with depression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль в шее</kwd><kwd>цервикалгия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>НПВС</kwd><kwd>НПВП</kwd><kwd>лорноксикам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neck pain</kwd><kwd>cervicalgia</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>NSAID</kwd><kwd>lornoxicam</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanpied P., Gross A., Elliott J., Devaney L., Clewley D., Walton D. et al. Neck Pain: Revision 2017. Clinical Practice Guidelines Linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health From the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. 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