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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-20-47-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подтверждающее исследование эффективности и переносимости терапии трифлуридином/типирацилом (TAS-102) в российской популяции больных химиорефрактерным метастатическим раком толстой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сonfirmatory study of the efficacy and tolerability of trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) therapy in the Russian population with chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-7806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федянин Михаил Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник онкологического отделения лекарственного лечения (химиотерапевтического) №2, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина; доцент кафедры онкологи и гематологии, Российский университет дружбы народов</p><p>SPIN-код: 4381-5628</p><p>115478, Россия, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24; </p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 21, корп.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Fedyanin, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Oncological Department of Medication-assisted Treatment (Chemotherapeutic) No. 2, Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; 2Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology and Hematology, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</p><p>4, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia; 6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedianinmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-9042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenko</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеенко Федор Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий отделением химиотерапии, Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический); научный сотрудник научного отдела инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова; профессор кафедры онкологии, Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова </p><p>SPIN-код: 7462-2225</p><p>197758, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68а; 197758, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинрадская ул., д. 68; 191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor V. Moiseenko, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, head of the Chemotherapy Department, St Petersburg Clinical Research and Practical Centre of Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncology); researcher of the Scientific Department of Innovative Methods of Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation, Petrov National Medical Cancer Research Centre; Professor of the Oncology Department, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</p><p>68а, Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, St Petersburg, 197758, Russia; 68, Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, St Petersburg, 197758, Russia; 41, Kirochnaya St., St Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseenkofv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекини</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekini</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чекини Дженнет Ашеровна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог отделения лекарственного лечения (химиотерапевтического) №2</p><p>115478, Россия, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Djennet A. Chekini, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Oncologist of the Oncological Department of Medication-assisted Treatment (Chemotherapeutic) No. 2</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-6687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чубенко Вячеслав Андреевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий онкологическим химиотерапевтическим отделением (противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии) солидных опухолей</p><p>197758, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav A. Chubenko, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Oncological Chemotherapeutic department (anticancer drug therapy) for solid tumours</p><p>68а, Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, St Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vchubenko@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жабина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhabina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жабина Альбина Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог онкологического лекарственной терапии) биотерапии отделения</p><p>197758, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina S. Zhabina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Oncologist of the Oncological Chemotherapeutic (anticancer drug therapy) Biotherapy Department, St Petersburg Clinical Research and Practical Centre of Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncology)</p><p>68а, Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, St Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загорская</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorskaya</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загорская Людмила Анатольевна, врач-химиотерапевт онкологического химиотерапевтического отделения (противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии) солидных опухолей</p><p>197758, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Zagorskaya, Chemotherapist of the Oncological Chemotherapeutic department (anticancer drug therapy) for solid tumours</p><p>68а, Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, St Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крамчанинов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kramchaninov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крамчанинов Михаил Михайлович, врач-онколог онкологического химиотерапевтического (противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии) биотерапии отделения</p><p>197758, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Kramchaninov, Oncologist of the Oncological Chemotherapeutic (anticancer drug therapy) Biotherapy Department</p><p>68а, Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, St Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-2229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляндин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tjulandin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюляндин Сергей Алексеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий онкологическим отделением лекарственного лечения (химиотерапевтического) №2</p><p>115478, Россия, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Tjulandin, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Oncological Department of Medication-assisted Treatment (Chemotherapeutic) No. 2</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stjulandin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-7915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseyenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеенко Владимир Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>197758, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Moiseyenko, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, director</p><p>68а, Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, St Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseyenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина; &#13;
Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; &#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический); &#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова; &#13;
Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Clinical Research and Practical Centre of Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncology); &#13;
Petrov National Medical Cancer Research Centre; &#13;
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Clinical Research and Practical Centre of Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncology)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический); &#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Clinical Research and Practical Centre of Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncology); &#13;
Petrov National Medical Cancer Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федянин М.Ю., Моисеенко Ф.В., Чекини Д.А., Чубенко В.А., Жабина А.С., Загорская Л.А., Крамчанинов М.М., Тюляндин С.А., Моисеенко В.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федянин М.Ю., Моисеенко Ф.В., Чекини Д.А., Чубенко В.А., Жабина А.С., Загорская Л.А., Крамчанинов М.М., Тюляндин С.А., Моисеенко В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedyanin M.Y., Moiseenko F.V., Chekini D.A., Chubenko V.A., Zhabina A.S., Zagorskaya L.A., Kramchaninov M.M., Tjulandin S.A., Moiseyenko V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5934">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5934</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Трифлуридин/типирацил (Trifluridine/Tipiracil – FTD/TPI) – новый химиотерапевтический препарат, одобренный более чем в 60 странах для применения у больных метастатическим раком толстой кишки, у которых зарегистрировано прогрессирование или непереносимость лечения фторпиримидинами, оксалиплатином и иринотеканом, анти-VEGRи анти-EGFRтаргетными агентами. В настоящем исследовании впервые оценена эффективность и переносимость терапии препаратом FTD/TPI в российской популяции пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено подтверждающее открытое однорукавное нерандомизированное исследование в 2 клинических центрах РФ. Основными критериями включения явились: проведение не менее 2-й линии стандартной системной терапии по поводу метастатической аденокарциномы толстой кишки. В качестве первичного критерия эффективности выбрана 2-месячная выживаемость без прогрессирования; вторичными – медиана выживаемости без прогрессирования, частота контроля заболевания, оценка безопасности, общая выживаемость. Номер исследования: NCT03274882.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего включено в исследование 26 пациентов; медиана возраста составила 60,5 лет (от 30 до 78); 19 (73%) женщин; 4 пациента с ECOG 0 и 22 – с ECOG 1. Всем больным ранее проводилась терапия с включением оксалиплатина, иринотекана, фторпиримидинов, 21 (81%) – бевацизумаба, 6 (23%) – анти-EGFR-антитела, 2 (7,7%) – регорафениба. Медиана курсов лечения составила 4 (1–21), 11 (42,3%) пациентов находились на лечении 6 и более месяцев. Двухмесячная выживаемость без прогрессирования составила 52% при медиане выживаемости без прогрессирования 4 мес. (95% ДИ 1,8–7,4 мес.). Медиана общей выживаемости составила 11 мес. (95% ДИ 5,2–16,8 мес.). Контроль болезни достигнут у 60%. Среди нежелательных явлений, связанных с лечением (≥5 пациентов), превалировали нейтропения, тошнота, рвота, анемия, слабость. Большинство осложнений было 1–2-й ст. Среди нежелательных явлений 3–4-й степени чаще встречалась нейтропения, у 3 пациентов зарегистрирована фебрильная нейтропения 3-й ст.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В российской популяции больных химиорефрактерным раком толстой кишки препарат FTD/TPI (TAS-102) показывает эффективность и переносимость, аналогичные регистрационному исследованию RECOURSE.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Trifluridine/Tipiracil (FTD/TPI) is a new chemotherapeutic drug approved in more than 60 countries for use in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have registered progression or intolerance to treatment with fluoropyrimidines, oxaliplatin and irinotecan, anti-VEGRand anti-EGFR-targeted agents. This study evaluated for the first time the effectiveness and tolerability of FTD/TPI therapy in the Russian patient population.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A confirmatory open-label single-arm non-randomized trial was conducted in 2 clinical centres in Russia. The main criteria for inclusion were: conduction of at least the 2nd line of standard systemic therapy for metastatic colon adenocarcinoma. The primary efficacy criteria were: 2-month progression-free survival; secondary – median progressionfree survival, disease control frequency, safety assessment, overall survival. Research number: NCT03274882.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 26 patients were included in the study; the median age was 60.5 years (30 to 78); 19 (73%) women; and 4 patients with ECOG 0 and 22 – with ECOG 1. All patients were previously treated with the inclusion of oxaliplatin, irinotecan, fluoropyrimidines, 21 (81%) – bevacizumab, 6 (23%) – anti-EGFR antibodies, and 2 (7.7%) – regorafenib. The median for treatment courses was 4 (1–21), 11 (42.3%) patients were treated for 6 months or more. The two-month progression-free survival rate was 52% with a median progreesion-free survival rate of 4 months (95% CI 1.8–7.4 months). The median of total survival rate was 11 months (95% CI 5,2–16,8 months). Disease control was achieved in 60%. Neutropenia, nausea, vomiting, anemia, weakness prevailed among undesirable events associated with treatment (≥5 patients). The majority of complications were of the 1st–2nd degree. Among the undesirable events of the 3rd–4th degree, neutropenia was more common, while in 3 patients febrile neutropenia of the 3rd degree was registered.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In the Russian population of patients with colorectal chemorefractory cancer, the drug FTD/TPI (TAS-102) shows efficacy and tolerability comparable to the RECOURSE registration study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трифлуридин/типирацил</kwd><kwd>TAS-102</kwd><kwd>метастатический рак</kwd><kwd>толстая кишка</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Trifluridine/Tipiracil</kwd><kwd>TAS-102</kwd><kwd>metastatic cancer</kwd><kwd>colorectal</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kish T., Uppal P. Trifluridine/Tipiracil (Lonsurf) for the treatment of metastatic colorectal Cancer. PT. 2016;41(5):314–325. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4849340/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kish T., Uppal P. 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