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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-20-181-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5954</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт таргетной терапии ALK-позитивного немелкоклеточного рака легкого: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of targeted therapy for ALK positive non-small cell lung cancer – a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-5995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанбаев</surname><given-names>А. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanbaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанбаев Александр Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии</p><p>450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, проспект Октября, д. 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Sultanbaev, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of anticancer drug therapy</p><p>73/1, Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450054, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rkodrb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-977X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусин</surname><given-names>Ш. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musin</surname><given-names>Sh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусин Шамиль Исмагилович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением №6, Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер; доцент кафедры онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии Института дополнительного профессионального образования, Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</p><p>450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, проспект Октября, д. 73/1; 450000, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil I. Musin, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Surgery Department No. 6, Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary; Associate Professor of the Chair of Oncology and Pathology of the Institute of Continuing Professional Education, Bashkir State Medical University</p><p>73/1, Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450054, Russia; 3, Lenin St., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">musin_shamil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-2779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшиков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшиков Константин Викторович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии Института дополнительного профессионального образования, Башкирский государственный медицинский университет; врач-онколог отдела химиотерапии, Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер</p><p>450000, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3; 450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, gроспект Октября, д. 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Menshikov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Chair of Oncology with oncology and pathology courses of the Institute of Continuing Professional Education, Bashkir State Medical University; oncologist at the Chemotherapy Department, Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary</p><p>3, Lenin St., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450000, Russia; 73/1, Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450054, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmenshikov80@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-7962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насретдинов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasretdinov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насретдинов Айнур Фанутович, врач-онколог амбулаторного отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии</p><p>450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, проспект Октября, д. 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainur F. Nasretdinov, oncologist at the Outpatient department of anticancer drug therapy</p><p>73/1, Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450054, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rkodrb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-7375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulat A. Ibragimov, Radiologist in the interscope department</p><p>73/1, Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450054, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rkodrb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-276X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нигматуллин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nigmatullin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нигматуллин Артур Галеевич, врач-онколог</p><p>450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, проспект Октября, д. 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arthur G. Nigmatullin, Oncologist at the Outpatient Surgery Department No. 1</p><p>73/1, Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450054, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Antibiotikmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-7194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюпов</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayupov</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аюпов Рустем Талгатович, кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, проспект Октября, д. 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam T. Ayupov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs</p><p>73/1, Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450054, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ru2003@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-9243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Измайлов Адель Альбертович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры урологии Института дополнительного профессионального образования, Башкирский государственный медицинский университет; главный врач, Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер</p><p>450000, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3; 450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, проспект Октября, д. 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adel A. Izmailov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Chair of Urology of the Institute of Continuing Professional Education, Bashkir State Medical University; 3, Lenin St., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450000, Russia; chief medical officer, Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary</p><p>3, Lenin St., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450000, Russia; 73/1, Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450054, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufa.rkod@doctorrb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-0446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанбаева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanbaeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанбаева Надежда Ивановна, врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №1</p><p>450054, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, проспект Октября, д. 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda I. Sultanbaeva, oncologist at the Department of anticancer drug therapy No. 1</p><p>73/1, Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450054, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nd.sultan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер;&#13;
Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary;&#13;
Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Султанбаев А.B., Мусин Ш.И., Меньшиков К.В., Насретдинов А.Ф., Ибрагимов Б.А., Нигматуллин А.Г., Аюпов Р.Т., Измайлов А.А., Султанбаева Н.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Султанбаев А.B., Мусин Ш.И., Меньшиков К.В., Насретдинов А.Ф., Ибрагимов Б.А., Нигматуллин А.Г., Аюпов Р.Т., Измайлов А.А., Султанбаева Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sultanbaev A.V., Musin S.I., Menshikov K.V., Nasretdinov A.F., Ibragimov B.A., Nigmatullin A.G., Ayupov R.T., Izmailov A.A., Sultanbaeva N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5954">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5954</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак легкого во всем мире занимает лидирующую позицию в структуре смертности от злокачественных новообразований. Появление знаний о драйверных мутациях ознаменовало новую эру таргетной терапии легочных карцином. Среди больных с немелкоклеточным раком легкого транслокация гена ALK встречается в 5–7% случаев. ALK-позитивные аденокарциномы легкого ассоциированы со специфическими клиническими особенностями, включая отсутствие или легкий анамнез курения, более молодой возраст. Новый ALK-ингибитор алектиниб удостоился статуса «прорывная терапия», присвоенного ему FDA для ускоренной регистрации в качестве препарата второй линии после прогрессии на кризотинибе.</p><p>В статье представлен клинический случай применения препарата алектиниб у пациента с метастатической ALK-позитивной аденокарциномой легкого. Молекулярно-генетическое тестирование на наличие драйверных мутаций позволяет персонализировать подходы к противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии. При этом подобранная таргетная терапия чаще сопровождается значимыми объективными ответами и умеренными проявлениями токсичности, что актуально для пациентов в тяжелом состоянии. Опыт применения алектиниба демонстрирует возможность его продолжительного приема при высокой эффективности и контролируемом профиле безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lung cancer holds a leading position in the cancer mortality pattern worldwide. The emergence of knowledge about driver mutations heralded a new era in the targeted therapy for lung carcinomas. ALK translocation is identified in 5–7% of non-small cell lung cancer cases. ALK-positive lung adenocarcinomas are associated with specific clinical features, including no or light smoking history and younger age. Alectinib is a novel ALK inhibitor that has been granted a breakthrough therapy status by the FDA to accelerate approval as a second-line therapy after progression during crizotinib therapy.</p><p>Here, the case of a patient with metastatic ALK-positive lung adenocarcinoma treated with alectinib has been discussed. Molecular genetic testing for driver mutations makes it possible to personalize approaches to anticancer drug therapy. At the same time, the custom-compounded targeted therapy is more often accompanied by significant objective responses and moderate symptoms of toxicity, which is relevant for patients in critical condition. The experience in using alectinib demonstrates the possibility of its long-term administration with high efficiency and a controlled safety profile.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак легкого</kwd><kwd>аденокарцинома</kwd><kwd>ALK-транслокация</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ALK</kwd><kwd>алектиниб</kwd><kwd>выживаемость без прогрессирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Non-small cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>adenocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>ALK translocation</kwd><kwd>ALK inhibitors</kwd><kwd>alectinib</kwd><kwd>progression-free survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torre L.A., Siegel R.L., Jemal A. Lung Cancer Statistics. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2016;893:1–19. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-24223-1_1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torre L.A., Siegel R.L., Jemal A. Lung Cancer Statistics. 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