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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-21-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5961</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингибиторы пропротеин конвертазы субтилизин/ кексин типа 9 (PCSK9) в лечении дислипидемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors in the treatment of dyslipidemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1798-0490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шикалева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikaleva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – клинический фармаколог, аспирант кафедры общей гигиены,</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Pharmacologist, Postgraduate Student of Department of General Hygiene, </p><p>49, Butlerova St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shikaleva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8979-8084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximov</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, главный внештатный специалист клинический фармаколог Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии, 420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36;</p><p>профессор кафедры фармакологии педиатрического факультета, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief External Expert, Clinical Pharmacologist of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Head of Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, 36, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012;</p><p>Professor of Department of Pharmacology, Pediatric Faculty, 1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksim_maksimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1754-9051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., доцент, профессор кафедры фармакологии педиатрического факультета,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Bio.), Associate Professor, Professor of Department of Pharmacology, Pediatric Faculty, </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiseleva.67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия; &#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy; &#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шикалева А.А., Максимов М.Л., Киселева Н.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шикалева А.А., Максимов М.Л., Киселева Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shikaleva A.A., Maximov M.L., Kiseleva N.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5961">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5961</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из ведущих факторов патогенеза сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний является дислипидемия, которая вносит существенный вклад в смертность. Представители разных групп гиполипидемических препаратов могут отличаться по характеру и степени выраженности влияния на липидный спектр крови. Недавно появился новый класс лекарств, ингибиторы PCSK9, активность которых связана с белком, участвующим в контроле рецепторов липопротеинов низкой плотности. В клинической практике эта группа представлена препаратами моноклональных антител эволокумабом и алирокумабом. Ингибиторы пропротеин конвертазы субтилизин/кексин типа 9 являются перспективными препаратами для применения в комбинированной гиполипидемической терапии, которые пока, учитывая результаты клинических исследований, можно рекомендовать в третью очередь после статинов и эзетимиба. Однако важно отметить их достаточную безопасность, что позволяет назначать данные препараты в тройной комбинации в плюс к двум имеющимся уже в фармакотерапии у пациента препаратам первой линии. Дальнейшее изучение PCSK9, очевидно, позволит расширить спектр их применения от лечения семейной гиперхолестеринемии до показаний в случаях ограничения приема статинов и необходимости более выраженного липидснижающего эффекта с целью достижения целевых уровней холестерина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dyslipidemia makes a substantial contribution to the mortality as one of the leading pathogenetic factors for cardiovascular diseases. The nature and degree of the effect on the blood lipid spectrum may vary in the lipid-lowering drugs from different groups. Recently, a new class of PCSK9 inhibitors has been developed, which activity is associated with a protein involved in the low-density lipoprotein receptor control. In clinical practice, this group is represented by monoclonal antibody drugs evolocumab and alirocumab. The proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors are promising drugs to be used in the combination lipid-lowering therapy, which, given the results of clinical trials, can be recommended at this point on a third-priority basis after statins and ezetimibe. However, it is vital to indicate that these drugs have a sufficient safety profile, which makes it possible to prescribe these drugs in a triple combination adding it to the two first-line drugs regimen which patients had been given before. It is obvious that further study of PCSK9 will expand the range of their use for the treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia up to indications in cases where statins are limited and a more pronounced lipid-lowering effect is required to achieve target cholesterol levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пропротеин конвертаза субтилизин/кексин типа 9</kwd><kwd>PCSK9</kwd><kwd>рецептор ЛПНП</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd><kwd>гиперлипидемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9</kwd><kwd>PCSK9</kwd><kwd>LDL receptor</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd><kwd>hyperlipidemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Тимофеева Т.Н., Колтунов И.Е., Константинов В.В., Баланова Ю.А., Капустина А.В. и др. 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