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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-21-78-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5968</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ведение пациента с болевой формой диабетической полиневропатии: описание клинического случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of patients with painful diabetic neuropathy: clinical case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины,  </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery of the Institute of Clinical Medicine, </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xoxo.veronicka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент Института клинической медицины, </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of the Institute of Clinical Medicine, </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelika.golovacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головачева В.А., Головачева А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева В.А., Головачева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva V.A., Golovacheva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5968">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5968</self-uri><abstract><p>Диабетическая полиневропатия  – самое распространенное неврологическое осложнение сахарного диабета, развивается примерно у половины пациентов с СД. Своевременная диагностика и лечение ДПН позволяют предупредить такие серьезные осложнения, как потеря чувствительности в конечностях, сильная боль в течение дня и ночи, изъязвление и нагноение стопы, ампутация пальцев или стопы, инвалидность и даже смерть. В лечении ДПН наиболее эффективен комбинированный подход, который включает контроль уровня гликемии, диету, оптимальную сахароснижающую терапию, коррекцию сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, образовательные беседы с пациентом, психологическую поддержку в виде консультаций психолога или психотерапии, а также адекватную патогенетическую и симптоматическую фармакотерапию ДПН. Подробно описан клинический пример ведения пациента с СД2, ДПН и сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. В лечении пациента применялся междисциплинарный подход, включающий использование лекарственных и нелекарственных методов терапии. Была проведена коррекция фармакотерапии СД, назначена лекарственная терапия сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Патогенетическая терапия ДПН остается весьма дискутабельным вопросом. Среди препаратов, влияющих на патогенетические механизмы ДПН, рассматриваются витамины группы В и альфа-липоевая кислота. В представленном клиническом примере в качестве патогенетической терапии ДПН пациенту был назначен комбинированный препарат, содержащий витамины В1, В6 и В12. Большое значение в лечении СД и ДПН придается информированию пациента о причинах и прогнозе болезни. У большинства пациентов с СД и ДПН наблюдаются психологические проблемы, симптомы тревоги и депрессии по поводу заболевания, катастрофизация имеющихся симптомов, низкая приверженность к лечению из-за чувства отчаяния и мыслях о неизлечимости заболевания. Ввиду перечисленных факторов в лечении пациентов с СД и ДПН оказываются эффективны психологические методы. В описанном клиническом примере использовался такой психологический метод, как когнитивно-поведенческая терапия. Применение КПТ позволило улучшить эмоциональное состояние пациента, повысить приверженность к приему лекарственных препаратов и к соблюдению рекомендаций по образу жизни. Положительный эффект в виде уменьшения выраженности невропатических и вегетативных симптомов ДПН наблюдался уже через 10 дней лечения. На 12-й нед. наблюдения отмечалось дальнейшее улучшение состояния пациента, повысилась трудоспособность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetic polyneuropathy is the most common neurological complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) and may affect about half of all patients with diabetes. Timely diagnosis and treatment of DPN can prevent such serious complications as limb numbness, severe pain during the day and night, foot ulceration and suppuration, amputation of the foot or toes, disability and even death. The combined approach to the treatment of DPN is the most effective and includes glycemic control, diet, optimal hypoglycemic therapy, management of cardiovascular diseases, educational conversations with patients, psychological support in the form of consultations with a psychologist or psychotherapy, and sufficient pathogenetic and symptomatic drug therapy of DPN. A clinical case of managing a patient with T2DM, DPN and cardiovascular diseases is described in detail. The interdisciplinary approach was used to treat the patient, which included the use of drug and non-drug therapies. The drug therapy of diabetes was adjusted, and medications to treat cardiovascular diseases were prescribed. Pathogenetic therapy of DPN remains a highly controversial issue. Among the drugs that affect the pathogenetic mechanisms of DPN, careful consideration was given to B vitamins and alpha lipoic acid. In the presented clinical case report, the patient was prescribed a combination drug containing vitamins B1, B6 and B12 as a pathogenetic therapy of DPN. A high priority in the treatment of DM and DPN is placed on raising awareness among patients about the causes and prognosis of the disease. Most patients with diabetes and DPN have psychological problems, symptoms of anxiety and depression about the disease, catastrophization of existing symptoms, poor adherence to medication due to feelings of despair and thoughts of the disease as incurable. In view of above factors, psychological methods appear as effective in the treatment of patients with diabetes and DPN. The cognitive behavioural therapy was used in the described clinical case as a psychological method. The use of CBT improved the patient’s emotional state, increased his adherence to medications and lifestyle recommendations. A positive effect in the form of decreased severity of neuropathic and autonomic symptoms of DPN was observed in as little as 10 days after treatment. At follow-up Week 12, the patient’s condition continued to improve and his work capacity increased.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая полиневропатия</kwd><kwd>полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>drug therapy</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinary approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dyck P.J., Kratz K.M., Karnes J.L., Litchy W.J., Klein R., Pach J.M. et al. 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