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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-2-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕРАПИЯ БОЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAIN THERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кинезитерапия при хронической неспецифической поясничной боли: обсуждение на основе клинического наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of kinesitherapy on chronic non-specific low back pain: discussion based on clinical observations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфенов Владимир Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Parfenov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirparfenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0392-9037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ламкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lamkova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ламкова ирина Асламбиевна, аспирант кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>irina A. Lamkova, Postgraduate Student, Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.irina77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парфенов В.А., Ламкова И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А., Ламкова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov V.A., Lamkova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6008">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6008</self-uri><abstract><p>При хронической неспецифической поясничной боли (ХНПБ) эффективен комплексный подход, который должен включать кинезитерапию (лечебную гимнастику). К сожалению, в нашей стране кинезитерапия не всегда используется при ХНПБ, часто применяются неэффективные методы терапии. Представлено наблюдение пациентки 55 лет, которая страдала ХНПБ. При магнитно-резонансной томографии поясничного отдела позвоночника были выявлены протрузии до 4 мм на уровне L4–L5, L5–S1 сегментов, которые были расценены как причина боли в спине. Пациентке по месту жительства были назначены нестероидные противовоспалительные средства (НПВС) и мази, рекомендовано ограничение физических нагрузок, что не имело существенно положительного эффекта. В специализированном неврологическом центре при мануальном обследовании у пациентки были выявлены признаки поражения правого крестцово-подвздошного сочленения (КПС), а при лечебнодиагностической блокаде (с анестетиками и кортикостероидами) правого КПС отмечен почти полный временный регресс боли. Пациентке были разъяснены причины боли, роль поражения КПС, длительной гиподинамии и статических нагрузок как причины ХНПБ, безопасность и эффективность кинезитерапии. В качестве НПВС использовался мелоксикам (Мовалис®) по 15 мг/сут. С пациенткой проводились упражнения на активацию ягодичных мышц, прямых мышц живота, укрепление задней поверхности бедра, снятие напряжения с квадратных мышц поясницы, расслабление мышц сгибателей бедра. Были отработаны техники контроля нейтрального положения позвоночника и паттерна ходьбы. В течение 10 дней боль полностью прошла, функциональные расстройства по шкале Освестри уменьшились с 34% до 10%. В течение последующих 3 мес. пациентка регулярно выполняла лечебную гимнастику, избегала статических нагрузок, ее физическая активность увеличилась с 10 до 26 баллов, боли в спине не беспокоили. Обсуждаются вопросы эффективности кинезитерапии при ХНПБ. Отмечается, что при ХНПБ ведущее значение имеют регулярность физических упражнений, исключение резких и чрезмерных движений, статических нагрузок. Пешие прогулки представляют высокоэффективный метод лечения и профилактики ХНПБ и должны комбинироваться с другими методами кинезитерапии. Отмечаются эффективность и низкий риск осложнений применения мелоксикама у пациентов с ХНПБ не только со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта, но и со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы. Использование в комплексной терапии кинезитерапии позволяет помочь многим пациентов с ХНПБ, у которых она ранее не использовалась.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNLBP), an integrated approach is effective, which must include kinesitherapy. Unfortunately, in our country, kinesitherapy is not always used in CNLBP, ineffective methods of therapy are often used. The article presents an observation of a 55-year-old female patient who suffered from CNLBP. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine revealed protrusions up to 4 mm at the level of L4-L5, L5-S1 segments, which were regarded as the cause of back pain. The patient was prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), ointments at the place of residence, limitation of physical activity was recommended, which did not have a significant positive effect. In a specialized neurological center, during manual examination, the patient showed signs of lesion of the right sacroiliac joint (SIJ), and with diagnostic and treatment blockade (with anesthetics and corticosteroids) of the right SIJ, an almost complete temporary regression of pain was noted. The patient was explained the causes of pain, the role of SIJ lesions, prolonged physical inactivity and static loads as the causes of CNLBP, the safety and effectiveness of kinesitherapy. Movalis® (meloxicam) was used as an NSAID at 15 mg per day. The patient underwent exercises to activate the gluteal muscles, rectus abdominis muscles, strengthen the back of the thigh, relieve tension from the square muscles of the lower back, and relax the hip flexor muscles. Techniques for controlling the neutral position of the spine and the walking pattern were worked out. Within 10 days, the pain completely disappeared, functional disorders on the Oswestry scale decreased from 34% to 10%. Over the next 3 months, the patient regularly performed therapeutic exercises, avoided static loads, her physical activity increased from 10 to 26 points, back pain did not bother her. The issues of the effectiveness of kinesitherapy in CNLBP are discussed. It is noted that in CNLBP, regularity of physical exercises, exclusion of abrupt and excessive movements, and static loads are of leading importance. Walking represent a highly effective method of treatment and prevention of CNLBP and should be combined with other methods of kinesitherapy. The efficacy and low risk of complications from the use of meloxicam in patients with CNLBP not only from the gastrointestinal tract, but also from the cardiovascular system are noted. The use of kinesitherapy in complex therapy can help many patients with CNLBP, in whom it has not been previously used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая неспецифическая поясничная боль</kwd><kwd>поражение крестцово-подвздошного сочленения</kwd><kwd>кинезитерапия</kwd><kwd>лечебная гимнастика</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные средства</kwd><kwd>мелоксикам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic nonspecific lumbar pain</kwd><kwd>lesions of the sacroiliac joint</kwd><kwd>kinesitherapy</kwd><kwd>exercise therapy</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>meloxicam</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global, Regional, and National Incidence, Prevalence, and Years Lived with Disability for 301 Acute and Chronic Diseases and Injuries in 188 Countries, 1990–2013: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 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