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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-2-39-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВНАЯ БОЛЬ И ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEADACHE AND VERTIGO</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лекарственные и нелекарственные методы лечения головокружения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug and non-drug treatments of vertigo</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-8632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антоненко</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonenko</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антоненко Людмила Михайловна, д.м.н., профессор, кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila M. Antonenko, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda6917@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антоненко Л.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антоненко Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonenko L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6011">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6011</self-uri><abstract><p>Пациенты с жалобами на головокружение часто обращаются на прием к врачам различных специальностей. Распространенность головокружения в популяции составляет 17–30%. Патогенетической основой головокружения и неустойчивости в большинстве случаев является поражение различных отделов вестибулярного анализатора, при этом самой частой причиной этих жалоб выступает патология периферического отдела вестибулярной системы: доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение, вестибулярный нейронит, болезнь Меньера. Поражение сосудов головного мозга, обусловленное гипертонической церебральной микроангиопатией и церебральным атеросклерозом, также может проявляться головокружением и неустойчивостью. Это могут быть острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения в вертебрально-базилярной артериальной системе, транзиторные ишемические атаки, а также проявления хронического цереброваскулярного заболевания (хронической ишемии мозга, дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии). Эпизоды рецидивирующего спонтанного вестибулярного головокружения могут быть обусловлены вестибулярной мигренью, которая редко диагностируется в нашей стране. Многообразие причин возникновения жалоб на головокружение и неустойчивость определяет большое количество терапевтических подходов к лечению этих заболеваний. В настоящее время разработаны современные лекарственные и нелекарственные методы лечения пациентов с различными заболеваниями, проявляющимися головокружением и неустойчивостью. Наиболее эффективен комплексный терапевтический подход, который сочетает нелекарственную терапию, включающую вестибулярную гимнастику, тренинги на стабилографической платформе с биологической обратной связью по опорной реакции, и лекарственные средства, способствующие уменьшению выраженности, длительности и частоты возникновения приступов головокружения, а также ускорению вестибулярной компенсации. Во многих исследованиях показана эффективность препаратов, способствующих улучшению микроциркуляции, для профилактического лечения различных причин головокружения и неустойчивости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients with complaints of “dizziness” often make an odyssey of visits to physicians belonging to various specialties. The prevalence of vertigo in the population is 17–30%. In most cases, disorders of various areas of the vestibular analyzer form the pathogenetic basis of vertigo and unsteadiness, while the most common cause of these complaints is the pathology of the peripheral area of the vestibular system: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, vestibular neuronitis, Meniere’s disease. The cerebral vessel disease caused by hypertensive cerebral microangiopathy and cerebral atherosclerosis can also manifest by vertigo and unsteadiness. They can be represented by acute cerebrovascular disorders in the vertebrobasilar arterial system, transient ischemic attacks, as well as manifestations of chronic cerebrovascular disease (chronic cerebral ischemia, discirculatory encephalopathy). Episodes of recurrent spontaneous vestibular vertigo can be caused by vestibular migraine, which is rarely diagnosed in our country. The variety of reasons for complaints of vertigo and unsteadiness defines many therapeutic approaches to the treatment of these diseases. In recent times, modern drug and non-drug approaches to the treatment have been developed for patients with various diseases manifested by vertigo and unsteadiness. The most effective treatment is a comprehensive therapeutic approach that combines non-drug therapy, including vestibular gymnastics, training on the stabilographic platform with biofeedback according to the support reaction, and drugs that help reduce the severity, duration, and frequency of vertigo attacks, as well as accelerate vestibular compensation. Many studies have shown the efficacy of drugs enhancing microcirculation used for the prophylactic treatment of various causes of vertigo and unsteadiness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение</kwd><kwd>вестибулярный нейронит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Меньера</kwd><kwd>вестибулярная мигрень</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>benign paroxysmal positional vertigo</kwd><kwd>vestibular neuronitis</kwd><kwd>Meniere’s disease</kwd><kwd>vestibular migraine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neuhauser H.K., von Brevern M., Radtke A., Lezius F., Feldmann M., Ziese T., Lempertet T. Epidemiology of vestibular vertigo: a neurotologic survey of the general population. 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