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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-2-122-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6020</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИССЕРТАНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISSERTANT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и структура коморбидных инфекций у больных спондилоартритами (предварительные данные)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The frequency and structure of comorbid infections in patients with spondyloarthritis (preliminary own data)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранова Марина Михайловна, аспирант лаборатории изучения коморбидных инфекций и мониторинга безопасности лекарственной терапии</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Baranova, Postgraduate Student of Laboratory for the Study of Comorbid Infections and Monitoring of Drug Therapy Safety</p><p>34а, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranovamarina103@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муравьева Наталья Валерьевна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения коморбидных инфекций и мониторинга безопасности лекарственной терапии</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Muravyeva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Research Associate of Laboratory for the Study of Comorbid Infections and Monitoring of Drug Therapy Safety</p><p>34а, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muravjeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Борис Сергеевич, д.м.н., заведующий лабораторией изучения коморбидных инфекций и мониторинга безопасности лекарственной терапии</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris S. Belov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Laboratory for the Study of Comorbid Infections and Monitoring of Drug Therapy Safety</p><p>34а, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belovbor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранова М.М., Муравьева Н.В., Белов Б.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранова М.М., Муравьева Н.В., Белов Б.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranova M.M., Muravyeva N.V., Belov B.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6020">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6020</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Данные о частоте коморбидных инфекций (КИ) у больных спондилоартритами (СпА) немногочисленны и противоречивы.Цель исследования. Оценить частоту и структуру КИ у больных СпА, наблюдающихся в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой, в ходе одномоментного ретроспективного исследования.Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 205 больных СпА: 119 мужчин, 86 женщин, возраст пациентов составил 39,02 ± 12,2 лет, продолжительность заболевания – 129,3 ± 104,3 мес. У 133 пациентов диагностирован анкилозирующий спондилит, у 55 – псориатический артрит, у 1 – спондилоартрит, ассоциированный с болезнью Крона, у 16 – недифференцированный спондилоартрит. Большинство больных, наряду с нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами, получали глюкокортикоиды, базисные противовоспалительные препараты, генно-инженерные биологические препараты. Пациенты были опрошены врачом-исследователем с заполнением унифицированной анкеты. Дополнительную информацию получали из медицинской документации.Результаты и обсуждение. 20% больных сообщили о более частом развитии КИ после дебюта СпА. 28,7% пациентов отметили более тяжелое течение ранее наблюдавшихся КИ. Временная отмена терапии в связи с развитием КИ имела место у 25,4% больных. Обострение СпА после перенесенной КИ было диагностировано у 40% пациентов. В целом лидирующее место в структуре КИ занимали инфекции дыхательных путей и ЛОР-органов, второе место принадлежало герпес-вирусным инфекциям. Серьезные КИ составили 6,8% от всех случаев КИ. У больных СпА, получающих иммуносупрессивную терапию, отмечено увеличение частоты острого назофарингита, синусита, острого бронхита, пневмонии и герпес-вирусных инфекций. Вместе с тем случаи КИ также зарегистрированы у пациентов, никогда не получавших иммуносупрессивные препараты.Выводы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об актуальности проблемы КИ при СпА. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования на бо́льших выборках больных с целью поиска значимых факторов риска КИ, изучения их взаимосвязи с клиническими характеристиками и влияния на течение СпА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Data on the frequency of comorbid infections (CI) in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) are few and contradictory. Objective. The aim of the study was to study the frequency and structure of CI in the inpatient population of SpA patients in the course of a one-moment retrospective study.Subjects and methods. The study included 205 patients with SPA: 119 men, 86 women, the age of patients was 39.02 ± 12.2 years, the duration of the disease was 129.3 ± 104.3 months. Ankylosing spondylitis was diagnosed in 133 patients, psoriatic arthritis in 55, spondyloarthritis associated with Crohn’s disease – in 1, undifferentiated spondyloarthritis – in 16. Most patients, along with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, received glucocorticoids, basic anti-inflammatory drugs, and biological drugs. Patients were interviewed by a research doctor with the completion of a unified questionnaire, additional data were obtained from medical documentation.Results. 20% of patients reported more frequent CI development after the SpA debut. 28.7% of patients reported a more severe course of previously observed CI. Temporary discontinuation of therapy due to the development of CI occurred in 25.4% of patients. Exacerbation of SpA after CI was diagnosed in 40% of patients. In general, the leading place in the structure of CI was occupied by infections of the respiratory tract and ENT-organs, the second place belonged to herpes-viral infections. Serious CI accounted for 6.8% of all cases of CI. In SpA patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy, there was an increase in the frequency of acute nasopharyngitis, sinusitis, acute bronchitis, pneumonia and herpes-viral infections. However, cases of CI have also been reported in patients who have never received immuno-suppressive drugs.Conclusion. The data obtained indicate the important of the problem of CI in SpA. Further studies are needed on large samples of patients in order to find significant risk factors for CI, study their relationship with clinical characteristics and influence on the course of SpA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидные инфекции</kwd><kwd>спондилоартриты</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbid infections</kwd><kwd>spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>biological agents</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящая статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательских работ по теме «Коморбидные инфекции при ревматических заболеваниях и проблемы безопасности лекарственной терапии» (АААА-А19-119021190148-3, 0514-2019-0005).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been prepared as part of research paper on the topic: Сomorbid Infections in Rheumatic Diseases and Safety Problems of Drug Therapy (AAAA-A19-119021190148-3, 0514-2019-0005).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов Б.С., Каратеев А.Е. 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