<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-1-67-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ. ЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY. ENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности комбинированных назальных препаратов в лечении острой ринологической патологии у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Topical antibiotics for acute rhinosinusitis in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-2082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулупов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulupov</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Тулупов Денис Андреевич, доцент кафедры детской оториноларингологии</p><p>125993,Москва, ул. Барри-кадная д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Tulupov, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology&#13;
&#13;
2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tulupov-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-9635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Карпова Елена Петровна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой детской оториноларингологии</p><p>125993,  Москва, ул. Барри-кадная д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Karpova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology&#13;
&#13;
2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edoctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тулупов Д.А., Карпова Е.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тулупов Д.А., Карпова Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tulupov D.A., Karpova E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6029">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6029</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее частым проявлением ОРВИ у детей является ринит или назофарингит. Поражение слизистой оболочки полости носа имеет место более чем в 70% случаев ОРВИ, а наиболее часто в качестве этиологического фактора данных состояний – риновирусная инфекция. В данной статье авторами представлен короткий обзор существующих данных по применению комбинированных препаратов на основе N-ацетилцистеина и туаминогептана в терапии острой ринологической патологии у детей. Авторы представляют обобщенные данные о характере течения острого ринита как основного проявления острой респираторной вирусной инфекции у детей и современных взглядах на тактику лечения данного состояния. Изложены основные тезисы по симптоматической терапии назальной обструкции при остром рините с помощью назальных деконгестантов. Однако использование назальных сосудосуживающих препаратов как средств монотерапии острого ринита может иметь меньшую эффективность, т. к. скопление вязкого секрета в полости носа, который пациент не всегда может отсморкать (особенно в детском возрасте), препятствует контакту введенного в полость носа препарата со слизистой оболочкой. Изложены основные патогенетические обоснования применения муколитиков в терапии острого ринита и острого риносинусита. Обосновано применение препаратов на основе N-ацетилцистеина в оториноларингологической практике. N-ацетилцистеин представляет собой прямое муколитическое средство, действие которого связано со способностью его свободных сульфгидрильных групп разрывать внутри- и межмолекулярные дисульфидные связи кислых мукополисахаридов вязкого секрета. В качестве выводов авторы говорят о перспективе использования комбинированных препаратов на основе N-ацетилцистеина и туаминогептана как в симптоматической терапии острого ринита, так и в качестве средства вспомогательного лечения острого риносинусита у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rhinitis or nasopharyngitis are the most common manifestations of acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) in children. Inflammation of the mucous membrane in the nasal cavity develops in more than 70% of ARVI cases, and rhinovirus infection is the most common etiological factor for these conditions. In this article, the authors present a short review of the existing data on the use of combined drugs based on N-acetylcysteine and tuamingheptan in the treatment of acute rhinological pathology in children. The authors present generalized data on the nature of the course of acute rhinitis, as the main manifestation of acute respiratory viral infection in children, and modern views on the tactics of treating this condition. The main theses on symptomatic treatment of nasal obstruction in acute rhinitis using nasal decongestants are presented. However, the use of nasal vasoconstrictor drugs as monotherapy to treat acute rhinitis may be less effective, as a buildup of thick discharge in the nasal cavity, which a patient is not always able to blow out from the nose (especially in childhood), prevents the drug injected into the nasal cavity from contacting the mucous membrane. The main pathogenetic grounds for the use of mucolytics in the treatment of acute rhinitis and acute rhinosinusitis are presented. The use of N-acetylcysteine-based drugs in otorhinolaryngological practice has been substantiated. N-acetylcysteine is a direct mucolytic agent. Its action is associated with the ability of its free sulfhydryl groups to break intra- and intermolecular disulfide bonds of acidic mucopolysaccharides of a thick discharge. As conclusions, the authors talk about the prospect of using combined drugs based on N-acetylcysteine and tuamingheptan both in the symptomatic treatment of acute rhinitis and as an adjunct treatment for acute rhinosinusitis in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острый ринит</kwd><kwd>деконгестанты</kwd><kwd>N-ацетилцистеин</kwd><kwd>туаминогептан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute rhinitis</kwd><kwd>decongestants</kwd><kwd>N-acetylcysteine</kwd><kwd>tuaminoheptane</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Лобзин Ю.В., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Таточенко В.К., Усков А.Н., Куличенко Т.В. и др. Острая респираторная вирусная инфекция (ОРВИ). Клинические рекомендации.2020. Режим доступа: https://pediatr-russia.ru/information/klin-rek/proekty-klinicheskikh-rekomendatsiy/ОРВИ%20дети%20СПР.v1_2019%20-%20финал.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov A.A., Lobzin Yu.V., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Tatochenko V.K., Uskov A.N., Kulichenko T.V. et al. Acute respiratory viral infection Practice Guideline (project).2020. (In Russ.) Available at: https://pediatr-russia.ru/information/klin-rek/proekty-klinicheskikh-rekomendatsiy/ОРВИ%20дети%20СПР.v1_2019%20-%20финал.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kahbazi N., Fahmizad A., Armin S., Ghanaee R.M., Fallah F., Shiva F. et al. Aetiology of upper respiratory tract infections in children in Arak city: a community based study. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2011;58(4):289–296. doi: 10.1556/AMicr.58.2011.4.5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kahbazi N., Fahmizad A., Armin S., Ghanaee R.M., Fallah F., Shiva F. et al. Aetiology of upper respiratory tract infections in children in Arak city: a community based study. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2011;58(4):289–296. doi: 10.1556/AMicr.58.2011.4.5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fokkens W.J., Lund V.J., Hopkins C., Hellings P.W., Kern R., Reitsma S. et al. European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020. Rhinology. 2020;58(S29):1–464. doi: 10.4193/Rhin20.600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fokkens W.J., Lund V.J., Hopkins C., Hellings P.W., Kern R., Reitsma S. et al. European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020. Rhinology. 2020;58(S29):1–464. doi: 10.4193/Rhin20.600.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van den Broek M.F., Gudden C., Kluijfhout W.P., Stam-Slob M.C., Aarts M.C., Kaper N.M., van der Heijden G.J. No evidence for distinguishing bacterial from viral acute rhinosinusitis using symptom duration and purulent rhinorrhea: a systematic review of the evidence base. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;150(4):533–537. doi: 10.1177/0194599814522595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van den Broek M.F., Gudden C., Kluijfhout W.P., Stam-Slob M.C., Aarts M.C., Kaper N.M., van der Heijden G.J. No evidence for distinguishing bacterial from viral acute rhinosinusitis using symptom duration and purulent rhinorrhea: a systematic review of the evidence base. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;150(4):533–537. doi: 10.1177/0194599814522595.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тулупов Д.А., Карпова Е.П., Грабовская В.А. Ирригационно-элиминаци онная терапия в лечении ринологической патологии у детей. Медицинский совет.2019;(2):76–81. doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2019-2-76-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tulupov D.A., Karpova E.P., Grabovskaya V.A. Irrigation and elimination therapy in the treatment of rhinological pathology in children. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council.2019;(2):76–81. (In Russ.) doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2019-2-76-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпова Е.П., Тулупов Д.А. Назальные сосудосуживающие препараты в педиатрической практике. Эффективная фармакотерапия. Педиатрия. 2012;(1):18–22. Режим доступа: https://umedp.ru/upload/iblock/3af/3af31253f5a23d3d1ab427f614241eb6.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpova E.P., Tulupov D.A. Nasal decongestants in pediatric practice. Effektivnaya farmakoterapiya. Pediatriya= Effective Pharmacotherapy. Pediatrics.2012;(1):18–22. (In Russ.) Available at: https://umedp.ru/upload/iblock/3af/3af31253f5a23d3d1ab427f614241eb6.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cogo A., Chieffo A., Farinatti M., Ciaccia A. Efficacy of topical tuaminoheptane combined with N-acetyl-cysteine in reducing nasal resistance. A double-blind rhinomanometric study versus xylometazoline and placebo. Arzneimittelforschung. 1996;46(4):385–388. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8740084/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cogo A., Chieffo A., Farinatti M., Ciaccia A. Efficacy of topical tuaminoheptane combined with N-acetyl-cysteine in reducing nasal resistance. A double-blind rhinomanometric study versus xylometazoline and placebo. Arzneimittelforschung. 1996;46(4):385–388. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8740084/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карнеева О.В., Поляков Д.П. Современный подход к лечению заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей и среднего уха как мера профилактики тугоухости. Педиатрическая фармакология. 2012;9(1):30–34. doi: 10.15690/pf.v9i1.162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karneeva O.V., Polyakov D.P. Modern approach to treatment of the upper respiratory tract and middle ear diseases as a prevention of loss hearing. Pediatricheskaya farmakologiya= Pediatric Pharmacology. 2012;9(1):30–34. doi: 10.15690/pf.v9i1.162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cazzola M., Calzetta L., Facciolo F., Rogliani P., Matera M.G. Pharmacological investigation on the anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of N-acetylcysteine in an ex vivo model of COPD exacerbation. Respir Res. 2017;18(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s12931-016-0500-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cazzola M., Calzetta L., Facciolo F., Rogliani P., Matera M.G. Pharmacological investigation on the anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of N-acetylcysteine in an ex vivo model of COPD exacerbation. Respir Res. 2017;18(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s12931-016-0500-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pérez-Giraldo C., Rodríguez-Benito A., Morán F.J., Hurtado C., Blanco M.T., Gómez-García A.C. Influence of N-acetylcysteine on the formation of biofilm by Staphylococcus epidermidis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1997;39(5):643–646. doi: 10.1093/jac/39.5.643/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pérez-Giraldo C., Rodríguez-Benito A., Morán F.J., Hurtado C., Blanco M.T., Gómez-García A.C. Influence of N-acetylcysteine on the formation of biofilm by Staphylococcus epidermidis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1997;39(5):643–646. doi: 10.1093/jac/39.5.643/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aslam S., Darouiche R.O. Role of antibiofilm-antimicrobial agents in controlling device-related infections. Int J Artif Organs. 2011;34(9):752–758. doi: 10.5301/ijao.5000024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aslam S., Darouiche R.O. Role of antibiofilm-antimicrobial agents in controlling device-related infections. Int J Artif Organs. 2011;34(9):752–758. doi: 10.5301/ijao.5000024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рязанцев С.В., Карнеева О.В., Гаращенко Т.И., Гуров А.В., Свистушкин В.М., Сапова К.И. и др. Острый синусит. Клинические рекомендации. 2016. Режим доступа: http://www.nmaoru.org/files/KR313%20Ostryj%20sinusit.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryazantsev S.V., Karneeva O.V., Garashchenko T.I., Gurov A.V., Svistushkin V.M., Sapova K.I. et al. Acute sinusitis. Practice Guideline. (In Russ.) Available at: http://www.nmaoru.org/files/KR313%20Ostryj%20sinusit.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
