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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-1-78-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6031</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ. ЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY. ENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Респираторные инфекции сочетанной этиологии в клинической практике педиатра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Respiratory infections of combined etiology in the clinical  practice of the pediatrician</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-8112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Николаева Светлана Викторовна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник клинического отдела инфекционной патологии</p><p>111123, Россия, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Nikolaeva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Clinical Department of Infectious Pathology</p><p>3a, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaeva008@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usenko</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усенко Денис Валерьевич, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник клинического отдела инфекционной патологии</p><p>111123, Россия, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Usenko, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Clinical Department of Infectious Pathology</p><p>3a, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dusenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-676X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлыповка</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlypovka</surname><given-names>Yuliya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлыповка Юлия Николаевна, к.м.н., младший научный сотрудник клинического отдела инфекционной патологии</p><p>111123,  Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya N. Khlypovka, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Junior Researcher of the Clinical Department of Infectious Pathology</p><p>3a, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ve-stu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalina</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабалина Светлана Васильевна, д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник клинического отдела инфекционной патологии</p><p>111123,  Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Shabalina, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Leading Researcher of the Clinical Department of Infectious Pathology</p><p>3a, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svs2810@pcr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-0171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горелов Александр Васильевич, чл.-корр. РАН, профессор, д.м.н., заместитель директора по научной работе,  профессор кафедры детских болезней</p><p>119991,  Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2111123,  Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Gorelov, Corresponding Member of the RAS, Professor, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Scientific Work, Professor of the Department of Childhood Diseases</p><p>3a, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 111123</p><p> 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">crie@pcr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of The Federal Service on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-being &#13;
Surveillance</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of The Federal Service on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-being &#13;
Surveillance; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаева С.В., Усенко Д.В., Хлыповка Ю.Н., Шабалина С.В., Горелов А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаева С.В., Усенко Д.В., Хлыповка Ю.Н., Шабалина С.В., Горелов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.V., Usenko D.V., Khlypovka Y.N., Shabalina S.V., Gorelov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6031">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6031</self-uri><abstract><p>Острые респираторные инфекции занимают ведущие позиции в структуре инфекционной патологии у детей и являются одной из основных причин обращений к врачу. Чаще всего возбудителями острых респираторных инфекций являются вирусы. Все более значимой проблемой в последние годы становятся респираторные инфекции сочетанной этиологии, доля которых возрастает.</p><p>При сочетанных инфекциях клиническая диагностика затруднительна, что в очередной раз подчеркивает важность широкого внедрения высокочувствительных методов этиологической диагностики, в частности метода полимеразной цепной реакции. Данные о склонности к более тяжелому течению сочетанных инфекций по сравнению с моноинфекциями неоднозначны, что, по-видимому, зависит от конкретного возбудителя и уровня вирусной нагрузки. Еще одной актуальной проблемой острых респираторных инфекций у детей является частая регистрация сочетанной респираторно-вирусной и герпес-вирусной инфекций.</p><p>Клиническая картина острых инфекций респираторного тракта не отличается значительным разно  образием: лихорадка, сим-птомы интоксикации, кашель, заложенность носа, ринорея, боль/першение в горле и пр. Вместе с тем для ряда моноинфекций удается выявить патогномоничные симптомы, однако при сочетанных инфекциях такая клиническая диагностика представляет трудности, что позволяет говорить о важности этиологической диагностики, особенно метода полимеразной цепной реакции. Все вышеизложенное, а также возраст и клинические проявления во многом определяют рациональный подбор противо-вирусной терапии, одновременно эффективной в отношении как респираторных вирусов, так и герпес-вирусов. Одним из таких препаратов является Циклоферон®, обладающий не только широким противовирусным спектром, но и высоким уровнем безопасности.</p><p>Включение препарата – индуктора интерферона в комплексную терапию ОРИ позволит уменьшить потребность в назначении других лекарственных средств, в т. ч. антибиотиков, и снизить медикаментозную нагрузку на организм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute respiratory infections hold the leading position in the structure of infectious pathology in children and are one of the main reasons for visits to the doctor. Most often causative agents of acute respiratory infections are viruses. In recent years, respiratory infections of combined etiology are becoming an increasingly significant problem, the proportion of which is increasing.</p><p>In co-infections, clinical diagnosis is difficult, which once again emphasizes the importance of the widespread introduction of highly sensitive etiological diagnostic methods, in particular polymerase chain reaction. Data on the tendency to a more severe course of co-infections compared to mono-infections are ambiguous, which seems to depend on the specific causative agent and the level of viral load. Another urgent problem of acute respiratory infections in children is the frequent registration of concomitant respiratory viral and herpes virus infections. The clinical picture of acute respiratory tract infections is not very diverse: fever, intoxication symptoms, cough, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sore throat, etc. At the same time, pathognomonic symptoms can be identified in some monoinfections, but in coinfections such clinical diagnosis is difficult, suggesting the importance of etiological diagnosis, especially polymerase chain reaction (PCR).</p><p>All of the above, as well as age and clinical manifestations largely determine the rational selection of antiviral therapy simultaneously effective against both respiratory viruses and herpes viruses. One such drug is Cycloferon, which has not only a broad antiviral spectrum, but also a high level of safety.</p><p>Inclusion of an interferon inducer in the treatment of acute respiratory infections will reduce the need to prescribe other drugs, including antibiotics, and reduce the medication load on the body.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>респираторные вирусы</kwd><kwd>герпес-вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>сочетанные инфекции</kwd><kwd>индуктор интерферона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>respiratory viruses</kwd><kwd>herpes virus infections</kwd><kwd>co-infections</kwd><kwd>interferon inducer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Conto F., Conversano F., Medici M.C., Ferraglia F., Pinardi F., Arcangeletti M.C. et al. 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