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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-1-134-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6039</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражение поджелудочной железы у детей с нефротическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pancreatic lesion in children with  nephrotic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекмурзаева</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekmurzaeva</surname><given-names>Gulfizat B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекмурзаева Гульфизат Баудиновна, врач-нефролог нефрологического отделения, специалист </p><p>125373, Москва, ул.  Героев Панфиловцев, д.  28</p><p>115184, Москва, ул. Большая Татарская, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulfizat B. Bekmurzaeva, Nephrologist of the Department of Nephrology,  specialist</p><p>28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St., Moscow, 125373</p><p>30, Bolshaya Tatarskaya St., Moscow, 115184</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulfizat@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-9601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>Ismail M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Османов Исмаил Магомедтагирович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии имени академика В.А. Таболина, главный врач</p><p>115184, Москва, ул. Большая Татарская, д. 30</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail M. Osmanov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics named after Academician V.A. Tabolin, Chief Physician</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p><p>28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St., Moscow, 125373</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osmanovim@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой; Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashlyaeva City Children’s Clinical Hospital; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бекмурзаева Г.Б., Османов И.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бекмурзаева Г.Б., Османов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bekmurzaeva G.B., Osmanov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6039">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6039</self-uri><abstract><p>Нефротический синдром занимает одно из ведущих мест среди заболеваний почек у детей. Научные исследования свидетельствуют о том, что отечный синдром, артериальная гипертензия, нарушения, возникающие на микроциркуляторном уровне при нефротическом синдроме, способствуют замедлению и уменьшению кровотока в поджелудочной железе, что приводит к развитию гипоксии и метаболических расстройств. В условиях обменных и микроциркуляторных нарушений, а также на фоне применяемой терапии у детей с нефротическим синдромом существенно возрастает риск вторичного поражения поджелудочной железы. Патогенетическое лечение нефротического синдрома предусматривает назначение глюкокортико-стероидной и цитостатической терапии. Исследование аутопсийных материалов поджелудочной железы у детей, умерших от гломерулонефрита, выявило гистоморфологические изменения у 35,7% детей в виде острого интерстициального панкреатита и панкреонекроза. Вместе с тем в научной литературе до сих пор мало работ, посвященных изучению функционального состояния поджелудочной железы у детей с заболеваниями почек. Данные о распространенности панкреатита в детском возрасте крайне разноречивы. Значительный разброс частоты поражения поджелудочной железы у детей (от 5 до 25%) наиболее часто связан с диагностическими сложностями. Ультразвуковое исследование с пищевой нагрузкой (постпрандиальная проба) позволяет с большей точностью (на 23%), чем традиционное обследование, диагностировать патологию поджелудочной железы (косвенные признаки хронического панкреатита, реактивные изменения поджелудочной железы). Поздняя диагностика поражения поджелудочной железы и отсутствие коррекции может существенно влиять на здоровье и качество жизни пациентов. Существует необходимость в изучении функционального состояния поджелудочной железы у детей с нефротическим синдромом для улучшения понимания патогенеза возможного вовлечения в патологический процесс и оптимизации профилактической и лечебной тактики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nephrotic syndrome occupies one of the leading places among kidney diseases in children. Scientific studies indicate that edema syndrome, arterial hypertension, disorders on the microcirculatory level occurring in case of nephrotic syndrome contribute to the slowing and reduction of blood flow in the pancreas, which leads to the development of hypoxia and metabolic disorders. Under conditions of metabolic and microcirculatory disorders, as well as against the background of the therapy used in children with nephrotic syndrome the risk of secondary pancreas lesion increases significantly. Pathogenetic treatment of nephrotic syndrome involves the administration of glucocorticosteroid and cytostatic therapy. The study of autopsy materials of the pancreas in children who died of glomerulonephritis revealed histomorphological changes in 35.7% of children in the form of acute interstitial pancreatitis and pancreonecrosis. At the same time there are still few works in the scientific literature, devoted to the study of functional state of the pancreas in children with kidney diseases. The data on pancreatitis prevalence in children are extremely inconsistent. Significant variation in the frequency of pancreatic lesion in children (from 5 to 25%) is most often associated with diagnostic difficulties. Ultrasound examination after a meal (postprandial test) allows to diagnose pancreatic pathology (indirect signs of chronic pancreatitis, reactive pancreatic changes) with higher accuracy (by 23%) than traditional examination. Late diagnosis of pancreatic lesion and lack of correction can significantly affect patients’ health and quality of life. There is a need to study functional state of pancreas in children with nephrotic syndrome to improve understanding of pathogenesis of possible involvement in pathological process and optimization of preventive and therapeutic tactics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd><kwd>панкреатическая эластаза кала</kwd><kwd>поспран-диальная проба</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>kidneys</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>pancreas</kwd><kwd>fecal pancreatic elastase</kwd><kwd>postprandial test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishikura K., Yoshikawa N., Nakazato H., Sasaki S., Nakanishi K., Matsuyama T. et al. 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