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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-1-182-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хронический ринит у детей – не локальная проблема</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic rhinitis in children is not a local problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-243X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarev</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царев Сергей Владимирович, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p> 115478,  Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Tsarev, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Associate</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SW-Tsarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center – Institute of Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Царев С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsarev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6045">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6045</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди всех аллергических заболеваний аллергический ринит  – самая частая патология. В статье представлены вопросы эпидемиологии и патогенеза аллергического ринита. Отмечена гиподиагностика аллергического ринита в различных странах и его недооценка как системной патологии. Рассмотрено значение аллергического ринита в педиатрической практике, его влияние на качество жизни, учебы, когнитивные способности. Оценены экстраназальные проявления болезни, а также роль аллергического ринита в развитии повышенной респираторной вирусной заболеваемости. Проанализированы отличия аллергического и вазомоторного ринита (неаллергической неинфекционной ринопатии). Отмечены частая взаимозависимость и взаимовлияние аллергического и вазомоторного ринита. Представлены признаки неспецифической гиперреактивности верхних дыхательных путей на фоне аллергического ринита. Подробно рассмотрены роль и место деконгестантов в лечении как аллергического, так и вазомоторного ринита. Сосудосуживающие препараты помогут уменьшить гиперемию и отек слизистой оболочки полости носа, снизить уровень секреции слизи, улучшить дренаж околоносовых пазух, нормализуя давление в них. А наиболее целесообразным у больных АР будет применение комбинированного препарата – симпатомиметика и местного антигистаминного препарата. Обоснованно применение при аллергическом рините интраназальной комбинированной терапии: сочетанного применения симпатомиметика фенилэфрина и блокатора Н1-гистаминовых рецепторов диметиндена. Представлены данные о безопасности и эффективности указанной лекарственной комбинации в педиатрической практике. Использование комбинированного интраназального препарата на основе фенилэфрина и диметиндена в педиатрической практике у больных аллергическим ринитом обосновано в качестве как симптоматического, так и патогенетического лечения. Также целесообразно его применение при острых респираторно-вирусных заболеваниях, в поствирусный период при ситуационных обострениях вазомоторного компонента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Allergic rhinitis is the most common pathology among all allergic diseases. The article presents the epidemiologic and pathogenetic issues of the allergic rhinitis. The underdiagnosis of allergic rhinitis and its underestimation as a systemic pathology were observed in various countries. The importance of allergic rhinitis in paediatric practice, its impact on the quality of life, studies, and cognitive abilities is considered. The extranasal manifestations of the disease, as well as the role of allergic rhinitis in the development of increased respiratory viral morbidity are assessed. The differences between allergic and vasomotor rhinitis (non-allergic non-infectious rhinopathy) are analysed. Frequent interdependence and interaction of the allergic and vasomotor rhinitis are stressed. The signs of nonspecific hyperreactivity of the upper respiratory tract affected by the allergic rhinitis are presented. The role and importance of decongestants in the treatment of both allergic and vasomotor rhinitis are discussed in detail. Vasoconstrictors would help reduce hyperemia and nasal mucosa oedema, reduce the level of mucus secretion, improve the drainage of paranasal sinuses, normalizing the pressure in them. The use of a combination drug – a sympathomimetic combined with a local antihistamine agent would be the most appropriate treatment for patients with AR. The use of intranasal combination therapy for allergic rhinitis is justified: a sympathomimetic phenylephrine combined with a blocker of H1-histamine receptors dimethindene. The insights into the safety and efficacy of above drug combination in paediatric practice are presented. The use of a combination intranasal drug based on phenylephrine and dimethindene in patients with allergic rhinitis is justified in paediatric practice as both symptomatic and pathogenetic treatment. It is also advisable to administer it to treat acute respiratory viral diseases, in the post-viral period with situational exacerbations of the vasomotor component.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>вазомоторный ринит</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология аллергического ринита</kwd><kwd>деконгестанты</kwd><kwd>фенилэфрин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>vasomotor rhinitis</kwd><kwd>epidemiology of allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>decongestants</kwd><kwd>phenylephrine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pols D.H.J., Wartna J.B., Moed H., van Alphen E.I., Bohnen A.M., Bindels P.J. 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