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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-1-187-192</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острая крапивница: дифференциальная  диагностика и лечение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute urticaria: differential diagnosis and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5039-8473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пампура</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pampura</surname><given-names>Alexander N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пампура Александр Николаевич,д.м.н., профессор кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского,  руководитель отдела аллергологии и клинической иммунологии</p><p>125412, Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Pampura, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky, Head of the Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology</p><p>2, Taldomskaya St., Moscow, 127412</p><p> 2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apampura1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ирина Николаевна,д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач России, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993,  Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>rina N. Zakharova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honoured Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky</p><p> 2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варламов Евгений Евгеньевич, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения аллергологии и клинической иммунологии</p><p>125412, Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy E. Varlamov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology</p><p>2, Taldomskaya St., Moscow, 127412</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varlamov80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-3751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakova</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симакова Мария Александровна,аспирант кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p> 125993,  Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Simakova, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simakova131@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пампура А.Н., Захарова И.Н., Варламов Е.Е., Симакова М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пампура А.Н., Захарова И.Н., Варламов Е.Е., Симакова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pampura A.N., Zakharova I.N., Varlamov E.E., Simakova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6046">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6046</self-uri><abstract><p>Острая крапивница остается одной из актуальных педиатрических проблем. Острая крапивница продолжается до 6 нед., в течение которых волдыри появляются с различной частотой и интенсивностью. Примерно в 40% случаев крапивница сопровождается ангиоотеком. Распространенность острой крапивницы составляет от 1 до 5% в популяции, а среди детского населения частота возникновения острой крапивницы достигает 6,7%. Согласно последним оценкам, от 10 до 20% населения перенесли эпизод острой крапивницы в течение жизни. Около 50% детей с острой крапивницей имеют сопутствующие аллергические заболевания. Ведение детей с острой крапивницей сопряжено со значительными диагностическими и терапевтическими сложностями. Лечение острой крапивницы у детей начинается с устранения значимого триггера – проводят соответствующие мероприятия (отмена лекарственного препарата, назначение элиминационной диеты, терапия инфекционных и воспалительных процессов). Препаратами первой линии острой крапивницы являются Н1-антигистаминные препараты, рекомендуется использовать Н1-антигистаминные препараты II поколения. Однако при быстром развитии клинических манифестаций, наличии у пациента генерализованных уртикарных высыпаний, ангиоотека, симптомов со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта для купирования острой аллергической реакции могут использоваться антигистаминные препараты I поколения, имеющие парентеральные формы. Пациенты, не реагирующие на лечение антигистаминными препаратами, могут отвечать на краткосрочную терапию системными глюкокортикоидами, хотя эффективность этого метода лечения еще предстоит проверить в контролируемых клинических испытаниях. Прогноз острой крапивницы благоприятный – в большинстве случаев острая спонтанная крапивница остается единственным эпизодом в жизни пациента. В хроническую форму заболевание переходит у 5% пациентов, по другим оценкам, у 9,5% детей сохранялись проявления крапивницы в течение 6 мес.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute urticaria remains one of the most topical pediatric problems. Acute urticaria lasts for up to 6 weeks, during which blisters appear with varying frequency and intensity. In about 40% of cases, urticaria is accompanied by angioedema. The prevalence of acute urticaria is 1 to 5% in the population, and in the child population the frequency of acute urticaria reaches 6.7%. According to recent estimates, 10 to 20% of the population has had an episode of acute urticaria during their lifetime. About 50% of children with acute urticaria have concomitant allergic diseases. The management of children with acute urticaria presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Treatment of acute urticaria in children begins with elimination of the significant trigger – appropriate measures are taken (withdrawal of the drug, administration of an elimination diet, therapy of infectious and inflammatory processes). First-line drugs for acute urticaria are H1-antihistamines, and it is recommended to use H1-antihistamines of the II generation. However, if clinical manifestations develop rapidly, if the patient has generalized urticarial rashes, angioedema, gastrointestinal symptoms, parenteral forms of first-generation antihistamines may be used to relieve the acute allergic reaction. Patients who do not respond to treatment with antihistamines may respond to short-term therapy with systemic glucocorticoids, although the efficacy of this treatment has yet to be tested in controlled clinical trials. The prognosis for acute urticaria is favorable – in most cases, acute spontaneous urticaria remains the only episode in the patient’s life. The disease develops into a chronic form in 5% of patients, and other estimates suggest that the symptoms of urticaria persist in 9.5% of children for up to 6 months.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острая крапивница</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>Н1-антигистаминные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>urticaria</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>H1-antihistamines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаитов Р.М., Ильина Н.И. (ред.). Аллергология. Федеральные клинические рекомендации. М.: Фармарус Принт Медиа; 2014. 126 с. Режим доступа: https://ru1lib.org/book/3277169/8b2d87?regionChanged=&amp;redirect=189401289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khaitov R.M., Il’ina N.I. (ed.). Allergology. Federal clinical guidelines. 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