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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-1-220-226</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ/ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE/PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль мультиштаммового иммунопробиотика в неспецифической сезонной профилактике острых  респираторных инфекций у часто болеющих детей в организованных коллективах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of multistraine probiotics in non-specific seasonal prevention of acute respiratory infections in children with recurrent URTI in organized teams</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-7420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyudmila D. Panova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila D. Panova Lyudmila D. Panova</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Людмила Дмитриевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila D. Panova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics</p><p>3, Lenin St., Ufa, 450008,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panov_home@ufacom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова Л.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова Л.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyudmila D. Panova L.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6050">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6050</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Широкая доказательная база многочисленных рандомизированных клинических исследований и метаанализы подтверждают роль нарушения интестинальной микробиоты в развитии различных заболеваний, в т. ч. инфекционного генеза, в грудном возрасте и на более поздних этапах жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка эффективности мультиштаммового иммунопробиотика в абилитации часто болеющих детей в организованных коллективах в период эпидемиологического неблагополучия по острым респираторным заболеваниям.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В открытом сравнительном проспективном клиническом наблюдении в период высокого риска заболеваний респираторными инфекциями – ноябрь-декабрь – приняли участие 93 ребенка старше 3 лет. Дети наблюдались в течение 1,5 мес.: в период приема мультиштаммового комплекса и 1 мес. после отмены препарата. Участники были рандомизированы на две группы: основная (60 детей) получала мультиштаммовый комплекс в максимальной возрастной дозировке (дети с 3 до 12 лет – по 1 капсуле, с 12 лет – по 2 капсулы) 1 раз в день утром в течение 14 дней и группа сравнения (33 ребенка), не получавшая мультипробиотик за этот же период.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что частота заболеваний на фоне применения мультипробиотика (основная группа – 60 детей) была статистически ниже, а тяжесть болезни легче, чем в группе детей, не получавших данный пробиотик (группа сравнения – 33 ребенка). Ни один ребенок, получавший мультипробиотик, не нуждался во время болезни в антибактериаль-ной терапии за все время наблюдения. Кроме того, частота заболеваемости респираторными инфекциями в основнойгруппе наблюдения в течение месяца после отмены пробиотика была в 4,6 раза ниже, чем в группе сравнения. Побочные эффекты отсутствовали.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты позволили автору рекомендовать использование мультиштаммового иммунопробиотика в качестве неспецифического иммуномодулирующего средства с целью сезонной профилактики острых респираторных инфекций, особенно у часто болеющих детей, имеющих высокий риск заражения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A broad evidence base of numerous randomized clinical trials and meta-analyses asserts the role of intestinal microbiota dysbiosis in the development of various diseases, including those of infectious origin, in infancy and later stages of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Assessment of the efficacy of a multi-strain immuno-probiotic during rehabilitation of frequently ill children visiting organized groups during the period of epidemiological distress for acute respiratory diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods.93 children older than 3 years of age were enrolled in an open comparative prospective clinical observation during the high-risk respiratory infection period  – November, December. Children were observed for 1.5 months during administration of the multi-strain probiotic and 1 month after discontinuation of the probiotic. The subjects were randomized into two groups: the treatment group (60 children) received the multi-strain probiotic in the maximum age-specific dosage variances (children aged 3 to 12 years old – 1 capsule, older than 12 years of age – 2 capsules) once a day in the morning for 14 days and the comparison group (33 children) did not receive the multi-probiotic for the same period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It was found that the incidence of disease in children receiving the multi-probiotic (the treatment group – 60 children) was statistically lower, and the disease severity was milder than in the group of children, who did not receive the probiotic (the comparison group – 33 children). Not a single child who received the multi-probiotic in the course of disease did not require antibiotic therapy during the entire observation period. Moreover, the incidence of respiratory infections in the treatment group within a month after discontinuation of the probiotic was 4.6 times lower than in the comparison group. No side effects were reported.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study results allowed the author to recommend the use of a multi-strain immuno-probiotic as a nonspecific immunomodulatory supplement for the seasonal prevention of acute respiratory infections, especially in frequently ill children at a high risk of infections.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультиштаммовый иммунопробиотик</kwd><kwd>часто болеющие дети</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multi-strain immune-probiotic</kwd><kwd>frequently ill children</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>preventative care For citation:</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parfrey L.W., Knight R. Spatial and temporal variability of thehuman microbiota. 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