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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-3-39-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6070</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ВРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гормональный профиль пациенток с глубоким инфильтративным эндометриозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hormonal profile of patients with deep infiltrative endometriosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5962-1165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафронова Анастасия Сергеевна - аспирант хирургического отделения.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia S. Safronova - Рostgraduate Student of the Surgery Department.</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastyakatkova2012@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-6725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буралкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buralkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буралкина Наталья Александровна - доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник хирургического отделения.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Buralkina - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate of the Surgery Department.</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalyaburalkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2997-9019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупрынин</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprynin</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чупрынин Владимир Дмитриевич - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Chuprynin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Surgery Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_chuprynin@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7990-0276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванец</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanets</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванец Татьяна Юрьевна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая клинико-диагностической лабораторией.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Ivanets - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the clinical diagnostic laboratory.</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_ivanets@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафронова А.С., Буралкина Н.А., Чупрынин В.Д., Иванец Т.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафронова А.С., Буралкина Н.А., Чупрынин В.Д., Иванец Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safronova A.S., Buralkina N.A., Chuprynin V.D., Ivanets T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6070">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6070</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. От 30 до 50% женщин с эндометриозом предъявляют жалобы на бесплодие. Частота бесплодия при всех локализациях эндометриоза примерно в 3-4 раза превышает частоту бесплодия в популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить гормональный профиль пациенток с глубоким инфильтративным эндометриозом (ГИЭ) на основе изучения уровня АМГ, ФСГ, ЛГ, прогестерона, эстрадиола, пролактина в сыворотке периферической крови, провести сравнительный анализ уровня данных гормонов в группах пациенток с ГИЭ и трубно-перитонеальным бесплодием.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Основную группу исследования составили 99 пациенток репродуктивного возраста (от 18 до 40 лет) с ГИЭ, группу сравнения - 18 пациенток с трубно-перитонеальным бесплодием. В дальнейшем пациентки основной группы были разделены на 2 подгруппы: подгруппа IA - ГИЭ с поражением толстой кишки (n = 63), подгруппа IB - ГИЭ без поражения толстой кишки (n = 36).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Выявлено значимое снижение уровня АМГ у пациенток с ГИЭ. Так, уровень АМГ в основной группе и группе сравнения составил соответственно 1,80 и 3,28 нг/мл (р = 0,01). При этом в подгруппе 1А наблюдалось более выраженное снижение уровня АМГ (1,37 нг/мл), чем в группе сравнения (р = 0,003). В подгруппе IB, где медиана уровня АМГ составила 2,50 нг/мл, значимых различий с группой сравнения получено не было (р = 0,14).</p><p>Оценка уровня антимюллерова гормона как наиболее точного маркера овариального резерва выявила его значимое снижение у пациенток с ГИЭ, более выраженное в группе с колоректальным эндометриозом. Каждая третья пациентка c ГИЭ имела уровень АМГ менее 1, что является фактором риска «бедного» ответа на стимуляцию яичников, согласно Болонским критериям.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Согласно результатам нашего исследования, пациентки с ГИЭ имели значительное снижение уровня АМГ по сравнению с пациентками с трубно-перитонеальным бесплодием и лапароскопически подтвержденным отсутствием эндометриоза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. About 30 to 50% of women with endometriosis complain of infertility. The incidence of infertility in all localizations of endometriosis is about 3-4 times higher than that in the general population.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective of the study</title><p>Objective of the study: estimate the hormonal profile of patients with deep infiltrative endometriosis (DIE) based on the study of the level of AMH, FSH, LH, progesterone, estradiol, prolactin in the serum of peripheral blood, conduct a comparative analysis of the level of these hormones between groups of patients with DIE and tuboperitoneal infertility.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the main study group consisted of 99 patients of reproductive age (from 18 to 40 years) with DIE, the comparison group consisted of 18 patients with tuboperitoneal infertility. The patients of the main group were divided into 2 subgroups: subgroup IA - DIE with colorectal endometriosis (n = 63), subgroup IB - DIE without colorectal endometriosis (n = 36). AH patients underwent determination of the level of AMH, LH, FSH, progesterone, estradiol, prolactin in the serum of peripheral blood before surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion: a significant decrease in AMH level was revealed in patients with DIE. The level of AMH in the main and comparison groups was 1.80 and 3.28 ng/ml, respectively (p = 0.01). At the same time, subgroup IA has a more decreased AMH level (1.37 ng/ml) than in the comparison group (p = 0.003). In subgroup IB (the median AMH level - 2.50 ng/ml) were no significant differences with the comparison group (p = 0.14). It was also noted that in the group of patients with colorectal endometriosis (subgroup IA) the percentage of patients with reduced ovarian reserve (AMH 0.01 - 1.0 ng / ml) was significantly higher than in the comparison group (30.2% versus 5, 6%, p = 0.03), there were no significant differences between the subgroups. There were no significant differences in the level of LH, FSH, E2, prolactin in serum between the groups (p&gt; 0.05).</p><p>Assessment of the level of anti-mullerian hormone, as the most accurate marker of ovarian reserve, revealed a significant decrease in AMH levels in patients with DIE, more decreased in the group of patients with colorectal endometriosis. Every 3rd patient with DIE had an AMH level of less than 1, which is a risk factor for a “poor” response to ovarian stimulation according to the Bologna criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A significant decrease in the level of serum AMH, along with a high percentage of previous surgeries for endometriosis, including ovarian resections, may be one of the factors in a decrease in the reproductive potential of patients with DIE.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>глубокий инфильтративный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>трубно-перитонеальное бесплодие</kwd><kwd>антимюл-леров гормон</kwd><kwd>фертильность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>deep infiltrative endometriosis</kwd><kwd>tuboperitoneal infertility</kwd><kwd>anti-mullerian hormone</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehedintu C., PLotogea M.N., lonescu S., Antonovici M. Endometriosis Still A Challenge. J Med Life. 2014;7(3):349-357. 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