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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-3-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6072</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕГРАВИДАРНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА И БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREGRAVID PREPARATION AND PREGNANCY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Овариальные эффекты витамина D: систематический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ovarian effects of vitamin D: a systematic review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9065-5689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернуха</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernukha</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернуха Галина Евгеньевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения гинекологической эндокринологии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina E. Chernukha - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Gynecological Endocrinology.</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">c-galina1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-1207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушевская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushevskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якушевская Оксана Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения гинекологической эндокринологии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Yakushevskaya - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Associate of Department of Gynecological Endocrinology.</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aluckyone777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернуха Г.Е., Якушевская О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернуха Г.Е., Якушевская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernukha G.E., Yakushevskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6072">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6072</self-uri><abstract><p>История открытия витамина D (VD) перешагнула 100-летний рубеж. Изначально дефицит VD ассоциировали с развитием рахита у детей. Позже на основании ряда исследований было установлено, что дефицит VD является фактором риска остеопороза у мужчин и женщин. Однако традиционное представление о VD как об основном регуляторе кальциево-фосфорного обмена за последние два десятилетия претерпело кардинальные изменения. Предпосылкой к пересмотру роли VD и спектра его биологических свойств явилась идентификация распределения его специфических рецепторов в организме. Рецепторы VD экспрессируются в кишечнике, щитовидной и паращитовидных железах, почках, яичниках, матке, плаценте, гипоталамусе, гипофизе и играют жизненно важную роль не только в гомеостазе кальция. В соответствии с этим был модифицирован перечень органов - мишеней для действия VD. Недостаточность VD, исчисляющаяся пандемическими масштабами, является фактором, повышающим риск развития не только остеопороза, но и целого ряда других заболеваний. Наблюдательные и эпидемиологические исследования показали, что нарушения репродуктивной системы очень часто сочетаются с недостаточностью/дефицитом VD. Последующие научные изыскания, направленные на установление роли VD в формировании той или иной патологии репродуктивной системы, продемонстрировали весьма неоднозначные результаты. VD признан неотъемлемым компонентом поддержания репродуктивного здоровья женщины. Конечно, наличие установленной ассоциации не является доказательством причинно-следственной связи, и в силу этого существует необходимость проведения дополнительных испытаний. Данный обзор посвящен влиянию VD на функцию яичников и формированию различных дисфункциональных состояний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of the discovery of vitamin D (VD) has crossed 100 years. Initially, VD deficiency was limitedly associated with the development of rickets in children. Later, on the basis of a number of studies, it was found that VD deficiency is a risk factor for osteoporosis in men and women. However, the traditional concept of VD as the main regulator of calcium-phosphorus metabolism has undergone dramatic changes over the past two decades. A prerequisite for revising the role of VD and the spectrum of its biological properties was the identification of the distribution of its specific receptors in the body. VD receptors are expressed in the intestine, thyroid and parathyroid glands, kidneys, ovaries, uterus, placenta, hypothalamus, pituitary gland and play a vital function not only in calcium homeostasis. Accordingly, the list of target organs for VD action has been modified. VD deficiency, calculated on a pandemic scale, is a factor that increases the risk of developing not only osteoporosis, but also a number of other diseases. Observational and epidemiological studies have shown that reproductive system disorders are very often combined with VD insufficiency / deficiency. Subsequent scientific research aimed at establishing the role of VD in the formation of a particular pathology of the reproductive system has shown very ambiguous results. VD is recognized as an essential component of maintaining a woman’s reproductive health. Of course, the presence of an established association is not evidence of a causal relationship. There is a need for additional testing. This review focuses on the effect of VD on ovarian function and the formation of various dysfunctional conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>фолликулогенез</kwd><kwd>овуляция</kwd><kwd>синдром поликистозных яичников</kwd><kwd>преждевременная недостаточность яичников</kwd><kwd>рак яичников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>folliculogenesis</kwd><kwd>ovulation</kwd><kwd>polycystic ovary syndrome</kwd><kwd>premature ovarian failure</kwd><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрушкина А.А., Пигарова ЕА., Рогожинская Л.Я. Эпидемиология дефицита витамина D в Российской Федерации. Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2018;(3):15-20. doi: 10.14341/osteo10038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrushkina AA., Pigarova E.A., Rozhinskaya L.Y. 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