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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-3-113-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6081</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕ- И ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRE- AND POSTMENOPAUSE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Непрерывная комбинированная низкодозированная заместительная гормональная терапия в пери-и постменопаузе: алгоритм выбора и результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Continuous combined low-dose hormone replacement therapy in perimenopause: an algorithm of choice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-1207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушевская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushevskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якушевская Оксана Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения гинекологической эндокринологии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Yakushevskaya - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology/</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aluckyone777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якушевская О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якушевская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakushevskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6081">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6081</self-uri><abstract><p>В эру широких медицинских возможностей женскому здоровью уделяется достаточное внимание. Различные периоды у женщин характеризуются специфическими физиологическими изменениями, в основе которых лежат возрастные особенности работы репродуктивной системы. Наступление климакса в той или иной степени может внести негативные коррективы в состояние здоровья. Клиницисты имеют четкое представление относительно последствий дефицита эстрогенов и терапевтических возможностей его купирования с помощью менопаузальной гормональной терапии (МГТ) и альтернативных методов лечения. Однако на сегодняшний день методы оптимизации и индивидуализации коррекции климактерических расстройств продолжают совершенствоваться. Индивидуализация МГТ направлена на повышение эффективности купирования менопаузальных расстройств и минимизацию возможных нежелательных явлений. В основе индивидуализации лежит подбор гормонального препарата с учетом возраста, менопаузального статуса, соматического здоровья женщины и ее основных жалоб на фоне дефицита эстрогенов. Следующий этап преобразований МГТ касается состава препаратов и доз их компонентов. Эволюция эстрогенного компонента началась с использования конъюгированных эстрогенов, метаболизм которых до конца не уточнен, и остановилась на производстве биоидентичных эстрогенов (17р-эстрадиол и эстрадиола валерат), которые по своему строению максимально приближены к яичниковому эстрадиолу. Тип, дозы и сочетание эстрогенов с прогестагенами определяют выраженность и специфичность влияния гормонального препарата. В статье на примере клинического случая будет представлен опыт применения низкой и ультранизкой дозы комбинации 17р-эстрадиола и дидрогестерона (Е/ДГС).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the age of broad medical options, women’s health has received sufficient attention. The different periods of a woman’s life are characterised by specific physiological changes, based on the age-related characteristics of the reproductive system. The onset of menopause can have a negative impact on health in varying degrees. Clinicians have a clear understanding of the effects of estrogen deficiency and the therapeutic options for managing it with menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) and alternative methods of treatment. However, to date, methods for optimising and individualising the correction of menopausal disorders continue to improve. The individualization of MHT is aimed at increasing the efficacy of menopausal management and minimizing possible adverse events. Individualization is based on the selection of a hormone drug taking into account age, menopausal status, somatic health of the woman and her main complaints against the background of estrogen deficiency. The next stage of transformation of MHT concerned the composition of the drugs and the doses of their components. The evolution of the estrogenic component began with the use of conjugated estrogens, whose metabolism is not fully clarified, and stopped at the production of bioidentical estrogens (17p-estradiol and estradiol valerate), which in their structure are as close as possible to ovarian estradiol. The type, dose and combination of estrogens and progestogens determine the severity and specificity of the effect of the hormone. This article will present a clinical case study of the low- and ultra-low-dose combination of 17p-estradiol and dydrogesterone (E/DG).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менопаузальная гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>климактерический синдром</kwd><kwd>дефицит эстрогенов</kwd><kwd>17р-эстрадиол</kwd><kwd>дидрогестерон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hormone replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>climacteric syndrome</kwd><kwd>estrogen deficiency</kwd><kwd>17p-estradiol</kwd><kwd>dydrogesterone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сметник В.П. Медицина климактерия. М.: Литера; 2009. 124 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smetnik V.P. Menopause medicine. Moscow: Litera; 2009. 124 p. 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