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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-3-136-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕ- И ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRE- AND POSTMENOPAUSE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Альтернативы гормональной терапии менопаузального синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternatives to hormone therapy for management of climacteric syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9524-8962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дикке</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dikke</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дикке Галина Борисовна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом репродуктивной медицины.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, Московский проспект, д. 22 м</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina B. Dikke - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and GynecoLogy with a course of reproductive medicine.</p><p>22м, Moscow Ave, St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galadikke@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия медицинского образования им. Ф.И. Иноземцева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Inozemtsev Academy of Medical Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дикке Г.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дикке Г.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dikke G.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6084">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6084</self-uri><abstract><p>Золотым стандартом лечения женщин с менопаузальным синдромом (МС) является гормональная терапия, которая, однако, не во всех случаях может быть приемлемой, что определяет необходимость выбора других методов.</p><p>Эффективной альтернативой в лечении МС являются тканеселективные модуляторы эстрогенных рецепторов и фитоэстрогены, которые способствуют редукции как ранних (вегетативно-сосудистых и психоэмоциональных), так и средневременных и поздних (остеопороза) нарушений, в отличие от селективных ингибиторов обратного захвата серотонина и серотонина/ норадреналина, оказывающих влияние лишь на вегетативно-сосудистые и психоэмоциональные симптомы, и бисфосфонатов, предотвращающих потерю минеральной плотности костей. Изофлавоны красного клевера в дозе 40 мг при приеме в течение 3 мес. приводят к редукции приливов у 47-85% пациенток, бессонницы - у 53%, тревоги и депрессии - у 76-81%, а также оказывают положительное действие на эндокринно-метаболические нарушения и минеральную плотность костей при продолжительном приеме. Показана безопасность их использования в течение 3 лет. Для облегчения симптомов МС могут быть также полезны контроль стресса на основе когнитивно-поведенческой терапии (положительное действие на психологические симптомы, стресс и депрессию) и клинический гипноз (снижение симптомов на 50%). Добавки с витаминами C, D, K и кальцием могут быть рекомендованы для поддержания здоровья костей, антиоксиданты (витамины С и Е) - для усиления эффектов фармакотерапии. Не получено доказательств пользы при вазомоторных симптомах от йоги, дыхательных упражнений, релаксации, растительных и гомеопатических средств, пищевых добавок.</p><p>Накопленные к настоящему времени сведения об эффективности и безопасности фитоэстрогенов (экстракт красного клевера) позволяют рекомендовать их в качестве альтернативы менопаузальной гормональной терапии (МГТ) для лечения расстройств, ассоциированных с инволютивными изменениями женской репродуктивной системы в период пери- и постменопаузы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The “gold” standard of treatment for women with menopausal syndrome (MS) is hormonal therapy, which, however, may not be acceptable in all cases, which determines the need to choose other methods.</p><p>Effective alternatives to the treatment of MS are tissue-selective modulators of estrogen receptors and phytoestrogens, which contribute to the reduction of both early (vegetative-vascular and psycho-emotional) and mid-term and late disorders (osteoporosis), in contrast to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin / norepinephrine, which affect only the vegetative-vascular and psychoemotional symptoms and bisforphonates, which prevent the loss of bone mineral density. Isoflavones of red clover at a dose of 40 mg when taken for 3 months lead to a reduction in hot flashes in 47-85% of patients, insomnia in 53%, anxiety and depression in 76-81%, and also has a positive effect on endocrine-metabolic disorders and bone mineral density with prolonged use. Their use has been shown to be safe for 3 years. Controlling stress through cognitive behavioral therapy (positive effects on psychological symptoms, stress and depression) and clinical hypnosis (reducing symptoms by 50%) may be helpful in relieving MS symptoms. Supplements with vitamins C, D, K and calcium can be recommended to maintain healthy bones, antioxidants (vitamins C and E) - to enhance the effects of pharmacotherapy. There is no evidence of benefits for vasomotor symptoms of yoga, breathing exercises, relaxation, herbal and homeopathic remedies, nutritional supplements.</p><p>The information accumulated to date on the efficacy and safety of phytoestrogens (red clover extract) makes it possible to recommend them as an alternative to MHT for the treatment of disorders associated with involutive changes in the female reproductive system during the peri- and postmenopausal period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менопауза</kwd><kwd>менопаузальный синдром</kwd><kwd>негормональные средства</kwd><kwd>фитоэстрогены</kwd><kwd>изофлавоны</kwd><kwd>гинестеин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>menopause</kwd><kwd>menopausal syndrome</kwd><kwd>non-hormonal agents</kwd><kwd>phytoestrogens</kwd><kwd>isoflavones</kwd><kwd>ginestein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santoro N., Epperson C.N., Mathews S.B. 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