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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-4-144-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы питания больных COVID-19-вирусной инфекцией и возможности нутритивной коррекции нарушений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutritional problems of patients infected with COVID-19 and potential for nutritional management of disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-8849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилат</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilat</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилат Татьяна Львовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>105275, Москва, проспект Буденного, д. 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana L. Pilat, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Leading Research Associate</p><p>31,  Budyonnyy Prospect, Moscow, 105275</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tpilat@leovit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеенко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеенко Сергей Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ректор, заведующий кафедрой профилактики заболеваний, здорового образа жизни и эпидемиологии</p><p>350000, Краснодар, ул. Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Alekseenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Rector, Head of Department of Disease Prevention, Healthy Lifestyle and Epidemiology</p><p>4, Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2423142@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krutova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крутова Виктория Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, проректор по лечебной работе и последипломному обучению, главный врач клиники</p><p>350000, Краснодар, ул. Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya A. Krutova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Vice-Rector for Clinical Work and Post-Graduate Studies, Clinic Chief Executive Officer</p><p>4, Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимов Михаил Юрьевич, директор</p><p>393760, Мичуринск, ул. Мичурина, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Akimov, Director</p><p>30, Michurin St., Michurinsk, 393760</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@fnc-mich.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-6411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радыш</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radysh</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радыш Иван Васильевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, первый заместитель  – заместитель директора по учебной работе, заведующий кафедрой управления сестринской деятельностью Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Radysh, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, First Deputy – Deputy Director for Studies, Head of Department of Nursing Care Management, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radysh-iv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умнова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umnova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Умнова Татьяна Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры управления сестринской деятельностью Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Umnova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Senior Lector of Department of Nursing Care Management, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2109utn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истомин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Istomin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Истомин Александр Викторович, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>141014, Мытищи, ул. Семашко, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Istomin, Leading Research Associate</p><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erisman-istomin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеева Елена Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, Медицинский советник</p><p>127410, Москва, ул. Поморская, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Gordeeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Medical Advisor</p><p>33, Pomorskaya St., Moscow, 127410</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EAGordeeva@leovit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-648X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростелева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korosteleva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коростелева Маргарита Михайловна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры управления сестринской деятельностью Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita M. Korosteleva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Nursing Care Management, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korostel@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1178-7534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханферьян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanferyan</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханферьян Роман Авакович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры управления сестринской деятельностью, профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии и аллергологии с курсом иммунологии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Khanferyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of Department of Nursing Care Management, Professor of Department of Dermatovenereology and Allergology with the Course of Immunology, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khanfer1949@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр имени И.В. Мичурина</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Michurin Federal Scientific Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Erisman Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЛЕОВИТ нутрио</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LEOVIT nutria</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пилат Т.Л., Алексеенко С.Н., Крутова В.А., Акимов М.Ю., Радыш И.В., Умнова Т.Н., Истомин А.В., Гордеева Е.А., Коростелева М.М., Ханферьян Р.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пилат Т.Л., Алексеенко С.Н., Крутова В.А., Акимов М.Ю., Радыш И.В., Умнова Т.Н., Истомин А.В., Гордеева Е.А., Коростелева М.М., Ханферьян Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pilat T.L., Alekseenko S.N., Krutova V.A., Akimov M.Y., Radysh I.V., Umnova T.N., Istomin A.V., Gordeeva E.A., Korosteleva M.M., Khanferyan R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6102">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6102</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одним из наиболее значимых вопросов, требующих пристального внимания при лечении и реабилитации больных с коронавирусной инфекцией, являются анализ состояния пищевого статуса пациентов и разработка подходов к нутритивной поддержке больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ пищевого статуса пациентов, инфицированных COVID-19, и исследование эффективности применения специализированных продуктов диетического лечебного и профилактического питания во время заболевания и в восстановительный период.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено анкетирование 283 пациентов с легкой и средней степенью тяжести протекания болезни COVID-19, которое показало значительное изменение пищевого поведения у больных во время заболевания. Для оценки эффективности нутритивной поддержки в период заболевания и в восстановительный период 36 лиц принимали ежедневно после постановки диагноза COVID-19 специализированный продукт диетического лечебного и профилактического питания «Кисель детоксикационный ЛЕОВИТ DETOX» как на протяжении всего периода болезни, так и в течение двух недель после излечения и выхода на работу.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Анкетирование показало наличие значительного спектра нарушений пищевого поведения у пациентов с коронавирусным заболеванием. Установлено, что у 90% анкетированных в течение дня основной прием пищи составлял три и более раза. Во время болезни число основных приемов пищи уменьшилось у 40% лиц, и только у 4% пациентов этот показатель увеличился. При использовании нутритивной поддержки диетическими лечебно-профилактическими продуктами питания во время заболевания пациенты отмечали значительное снижение слабости и утомляемости, стали исчезать колебания температуры, страхи, тревожность, мнительность и другие симптомы. Продолжение приема в постковидный период нутритивной поддержки диетического лечебно-профилактического продукта питания «Кисель детоксикационный ЛЕОВИТ DETOX» способствует более быстрому восстановлению больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение диетического лечебно-профилактического продукта питания «Кисель детоксикационный ЛЕОВИТ DETOX» является эффективным методом нутритивной поддержки как во время заболевания, так и в постковидный период. Рекомендовано длительное применение продуктов детоксикации (не менее 3–6 мес.) после перенесенного заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. One of the most significant issues that require close attention in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with coronovirus infection is the analysis of the nutritional status of patients and the development of approaches to nutritional support for patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of study</title><p>Aim of study. Analysis of nutritional status of patients infected with COVID-19 and studying the effectiveness of specialized products dietary therapeutic and preventive nutrition during illness and recovery period.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A survey of 283 patients with mild and moderate severity was conducted. The survey showed a significant change in eating behavior in patients during the disease. To assess the effectiveness of nutritional support during the disease and during the recovery period, 36 individuals took a specialized product of dietary therapeutic and preventive nutrition “Detoxifying Kissel” LEOVIT DETOX daily after the diagnosis of COVID-19, both throughout the entire period of the disease, and within 2 weeks after the disease and going to work.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The survey showed the presence of a significant range of eating disorders in patients with coronavirus disease. It was found that in 90% of the respondents during the day, the main meal was 3 or more times. During the disease, the number of main meals decreased in 40% of individuals, and only in 4% of patients this figure increased. When using nutritional support with dietary therapeutic and prophylactic foods during the disease, patients noted a significant decrease in weakness and fatigue, temperature fluctuations, fears, anxiety, suspiciousness and other symptoms began to disappear. The continuation of the intake in the post-ovoid period of the use of nutritional support with the dietary therapeutic and preventive food product “Detoxifying Kissel” LEOVIT DETOX, contributes to a faster recovery of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the dietary therapeutic and preventive food product “Detoxifying Kissel” LEOVIT DETOX is an effective method of nutritional support both during the disease and in the post-ovoid period. Long-term use of detoxification products (at least 3–6 months) after the disease is recommended.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевое поведение</kwd><kwd>коронавирус COVID-19</kwd><kwd>диетическое питание</kwd><kwd>специализированные продукты питания</kwd><kwd>нутритивная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eating behavior</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 coronavirus</kwd><kwd>dietary nutrition</kwd><kwd>specialized foods</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filippo L., Lorenzo R., D’Amico M., Sofia V., Roveri L., Mele R. et al. COVID-19 is associated with clinically significant weight loss and risk of malnutrition, independent of hospitalisation: A post-hoc analysis of a prospective cohort study. 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