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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-4-212-219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Холецистокардиальный синдром в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cholecystocardial syndrome in real clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-1876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухан</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhan</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухан Дмитрий Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии и внутренних болезней</p><p>644043, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Trukhan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of Chair for Internal Diseases and Outpatient Therapy</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry_trukhan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-8232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деговцов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degovtsov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деговцов Евгений Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p><p>644043, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny N. Degovtsov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Chair for Hospital Surgery</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edego2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-2726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдов Евгений Леонардович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и терапии</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Davydov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Chair for Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Therapy</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">devgenii@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трухан Д.И., Деговцов Е.Н., Давыдов Е.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трухан Д.И., Деговцов Е.Н., Давыдов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trukhan D.I., Degovtsov E.N., Davydov E.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6111">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6111</self-uri><abstract><p>Холецистокардиальный синдром (ХКС)  – сложный симптомокомплекс, проявляющийся различными нарушениями в работе сердца, развитию которых способствует наличие у больного желчнокаменной болезни (ЖКБ) и других заболеваний билиарного тракта. Клиницисты всего мира в течение многих лет изучают связь острых и хронических заболеваний билиарного тракта и сердечно-сосудистой системы. Часто эти нарушения выявляются во время приступа билиарной колики, при которой нередко возникают болевые ощущения в области сердца, а в ряде случаев они бывают эквивалентны приступу билиарной колики. В реальной клинической практике ХКС является актуальным синдромом, представляющим интерес для терапевтов, кардиологов, гастроэнтерологов и хирургов. В обзоре приведены данные о его распространенности, причинах и механизме развития, клинических проявлениях. Данные о частоте развития ХКС в реальной клинической практике существенно различаются, что зависит от трактовки понятия ХКС. С внедрением в широкую практику ультразвукового исследования диагностика ЖКБ существенно упростилась, поэтому ХКС в классическом варианте, описанном С.П. Боткиным, встречается в последнее время все реже. При более широком рассмотрении понятия ХКС как комплекса клинических симптомов, указывающих на возможность изменений со стороны сердечнососудистой системы, у пациентов с диагностированной патологией билиарного тракта, его встречаемость достаточно высока. Проведенный анализ отечественных данных по проблеме ХКС в сочетании с данными, полученными в результате поиска зарубежной литературы по электронным медицинским базам данных (PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Google Scholar), предполагает выделение еще одного механизма его развития, связанного с холестазом, высоким уровнем циркулирующих желчных кислот и активацией рецепторов желчных кислот, и позволяет рассматривать ХКС в реальной клинической практике не только в качестве диагностического синдрома при проведении дифференциальной диагностики, но и в качестве синдрома, отражающего коморбидность патологии ССС и билиарного тракта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cholecystocardial syndrome is a complex symptom complex, manifested by various disorders in the heart, the development of which is facilitated by the presence of gallstone disease and other diseases of the biliary tract in the patient. For many years, clinicians around the world have been studying the relationship between acute and chronic diseases of the biliary tract and the cardiovascular system. Often these disorders are detected during an attack of biliary colic, in which painful sensations in the region of the heart often occur, and in some cases they are equivalent to an attack of biliary colic. In real clinical practice, cholecystocardial syndrome is an actual syndrome of interest to therapists, cardiologists, gastroenterologists and surgeons. The review presents data on its prevalence, causes and mechanism of development, clinical manifestations. Data on the incidence of cholecystocardial syndrome in real clinical practice vary significantly, which depends on the interpretation of the concept of cholecystocardial syndrome. With the introduction of ultrasound into the widespread practice, the diagnosis of cholelithiasis was significantly simplified, therefore, cholecystocardial syndrome in the classical version described by S.P. Botkin, has been found less and less recently. With a broader consideration of the concept of cholecystocardial syndrome as a complex of clinical symptoms indicating the possibility of changes on the part of the cardiovascular system, in patients with a diagnosed pathology of the biliary tract, its occurrence is quite high. The analysis of domestic data on the problem of cholecystocardial syndrome in real clinical practice, combined with data obtained as a result of a search of foreign literature on electronic biomedical databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Google Scholar) suggests the allocation of another mechanism of its development, associated with cholestasis, high levels of circulating bile acids and activation of bile acid receptors, and allows us to consider its cholecystocardial syndrome not only as a diagnostic syndrome during differential diagnosis, but also as a syndrome reflecting the comorbidity of the pathology of CVS and the biliary tract.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холецистокардиальный синдром</kwd><kwd>желчнокаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>билиарный тракт</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholecystocardial syndrome</kwd><kwd>cholelithiasis</kwd><kwd>biliary tract</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular system</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трухан Д.И., Тарасова Л.В., Багишева Н.В. 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