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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-4-258-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИССЕРТАНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISSERTANT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Артериальная гипертония и нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты: тактика ведения пациентов с учетом взаимодействия лекарственных средств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and arterial hypertension: drug interaction-adjusted management of patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-8907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муратов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muratov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муратов Кирилл Михайлович, аспирант кафедры медико-социальной экспертизы, неотложной и поликлинической терапии</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill M. Muratov, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Medical and Social Expertise, Emergency and Polyclinic Therapy</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillmuratov.official@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ших</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ших Евгения Валерьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, директор института профессионального образования</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia V. Shikh, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Chair for Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Director of Institute of Professional Education</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2222-836X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапидус</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapidus</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапидус Наталья Ильинична, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры медико-социальной экспертизы, неотложной и поликлинической терапии</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya I. Lapidus, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Medical and Social Expertise, Emergency and Polyclinic Therapy</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nat_lap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-7074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизова</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizova</surname><given-names>Zh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сизова Жанна Михайловна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой медико-социальной экспертизы, неотложной и поликлинической терапии</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna I. Sizova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Medical and Social Expertise, Emergency and Polyclinic Therapy</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sizova-klinfarma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>258</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муратов К.М., Ших Е.В., Лапидус Н.И., Сизова Ж.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муратов К.М., Ших Е.В., Лапидус Н.И., Сизова Ж.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muratov K.M., Shikh E.V., Lapidus N.I., Sizova Z.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6117">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6117</self-uri><abstract><p>Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП) являются наиболее распространенными в клинической практике лекарственными средствами и составляют 5–10% от всех назначаемых лекарств каждый год. При этом прием данной группы препаратов связан с  риском возникновения многих побочных действий, большинство из  которых  – сердечно-сосудистые осложнения. Помимо этого, НПВП взаимодействуют с другими лекарственными препаратами, в частности их влияние на гипотензивную терапию признается в последнее время особенно значимым. Также важным принципом рациональной фармакотерапии является повышение не только эффективности, но и безопасности. Генетические особенности очень часто являются причиной нежелательных лекарственных реакций (НЛР) организма человека. В связи с этим очень важен персонализированный подход, который предполагает назначение лекарственных препаратов в соответствии с индивидуальными особенностями пациентов. В  таких случаях фармакогенетическое тестирование является наиболее перспективным методом, выявляющим генетические особенности пациента и позволяющим прогнозировать ответ на лекарственное средство (ЛС). Особенно это касается большого числа препаратов, метаболизирующихся в печени через систему цитохрома P450. По данным многочисленных исследований, влияние полиморфизма генов семейства Р450 определяет индивидуальную чувствительность к антигипертензивным препаратам, так как именно эти изоферменты участвуют в метаболизме препаратов, применяющихся для лечения артериальной гипертонии (АГ). В частности, изофермент цитохрома Р450 CYP2C9 – один из главных ферментов биотрансформации антагониста рецепторов ангиотензина – лозартана. Поэтому генетический полиморфизм гена CYP2C9 во многом определяет фармакологический ответ на  НПВП и  отражается на  эффективности антигипертензивной терапии за  счет изменения метаболизма препаратов, а также структуры и функции рецепторов, на которые они воздействуют.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most common drugs in clinical practice and account for 5–10% of all drugs prescribed each year. However, the use of this group of drugs is associated with the risk of a wide range of side effects, most of which are cardiovascular complications. In addition, NSAIDs interact with other drugs, for example, their effect on antihypertensive therapy has recently been recognized as particularly important. Improvement of not only efficacy, but also safety is another important principle of rational pharmacotherapy. Adverse drug reactions (ADR) can very often result from underlying genetic factors of the human body. In this regard, a personalized approach suggesting the prescription of drugs according to the individual characteristics of patients is especially important. In such cases, pharmacogenetic testing is the most promising method that identifies the genetic factors of patients and allows to predict patients’ responses to specific drugs. This applies especially to a large range of drugs metabolised via the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Results from numerous studies show that the effect of P450 family gene polymorphism determines the individual sensitivity to antihypertensive drugs, as it is these isozymes that are involved in the metabolism of drugs used to treat arterial hypertension (AH). In particular, the cytochrome (CYP) 450 isoenzyme is one of the basic enzymes involved in the biotransformation of losartan, an angiotensin receptor antagonist. Therefore, the CYP2C9 gene polymorphism largely determines the pharmacological response to NSAIDs and affects the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy due to the change in the drug metabolism, as well as the structure and function of the receptors, on which they have an effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>гипотензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>цитохром P450</kwd><kwd>ген CYP2C9</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>P 450 cytochrome</kwd><kwd>CYP2C9 gene</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szeto C.-C., Sugano K., Wang J.-G., Fujimoto K., Whittle S., Modi G.K. et al. 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