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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-5-30-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПИЩЕВОДА И ЖЕЛУДКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь: новые подходы к оптимизации фармакотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gastroesophageal reflux disease: new approaches to optimizing pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., лауреат премии Правительства РФ в области науки и техники, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и  гастроэнтерологии,</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology, </p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-9916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заборовский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaborovsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии, </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of Department of Pharmacology,</p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azabor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-2942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор кафедры фармакологии,</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor Department of Pharmacology, </p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.g.lobanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев Д.Н., Заборовский А.В., Лобанова Е.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев Д.Н., Заборовский А.В., Лобанова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev D.N., Zaborovsky A.V., Lobanova E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6129">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6129</self-uri><abstract><p>Ингибиторы протонной помпы (ИПП) являются базисными лекарственными средствами при индукции и поддержании ремиссии гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ). Применение ИПП в большинстве случаев оказывается высокоэффективным в заживлении эрозивных повреждений слизистой пищевода, а также в купировании симптоматики заболевания. Однако по данным литературы частота случаев клинической неэффективности ИПП, выражающейся частичным или полным сохранением имеющихся симптомов на фоне приема стандартных доз ИПП, составляет от 10 до 40%. Оптимизация терапии ГЭРБ у пациентов, рефрактерных к терапии ИПП, является трудной задачей. В большинстве случаев экспертами предлагаются увеличение дозы/ кратности приема ИПП, переход на прием CYP2C19-независимых ИПП (рабепразол, эзомепразол, декслансопразол), добавление эзофагопротектора или прокинетика к терапии. Вместе с тем у ряда пациентов эти рекомендации имеют ограниченный эффект, что открывает перспективы поиска новых решений, связанных с оптимизацией терапии ГЭРБ. На настоящий момент появляется все больше данных о релевантности роли нарушения цитопротективных и барьерных свойств слизистой оболочки пищевода в генезе ГЭРБ и формировании рефрактерности. Межклеточные контакты обеспечивают целостность барьерной функции слизистой оболочки пищевода в целях ее протекции от различных экзогенных внутрипросветных веществ, обладающих детергентными свойствами. Кислотно-пептическая атака у пациентов с ГЭРБ приводит к альтерации экспрессии ряда белков плотных контактов эпителиоцитов слизистой оболочки пищевода. Последнее приводит к повышению проницаемости слизистой, что способствует проникновению ионов водорода и других веществ в подслизистый слой, где они стимулируют терминали нервных волокон, играя роль в  индукции и  персистировании симптоматики заболевания. Вышеперечисленные данные актуализировали изучение эффективности цитопротективных препаратов, тропных к ЖКТ, в рамках комплексной терапии ГЭРБ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are baseline drugs for induction and maintenance of remission in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). PPIs have proven to be highly effective in healing esophageal mucosal lesions and relieving the symptoms of the disease in most cases. However, according to the literature data, the incidence rate of clinical ineffectiveness of PPIs in the form of partial or complete persistence of current symptoms during administration of standard doses of PPIs ranges from 10 to 40%. Optimization of GERD therapy in PPI refractory patients is a significant challenge. In most cases, experts advise to increase a dose / dosage frequency of PPIs, switch to CYP2C19-independent PPIs (rabeprazole, esomeprazole, dexlansoprazole), add an esophagoprotective or promotility agents to therapy. At the same time, these recommendations have a limited effect in some patients, which opens up opportunities for looking for new solutions related to the optimization of GERD therapy. Today there is growing evidence of the relevance of the role of disruption of the cytoprotective and barrier properties of the esophageal mucosa in the genesis of GERD and the formation of refractoriness. Intercellular contacts ensure the integrity of the barrier function of the esophageal mucosa to protect it from various exogenous intraluminal substances with detergent properties. Acid-peptic attack in patients with GERD leads to alteration of the expression of some tight junction proteins in epithelial cells of the esophageal mucosa. The latter leads to increased mucosal permeability, which facilitates the penetration of hydrogen ions and other substances into the submucosal layer, where they stimulate the terminals of nerve fibers playing a role in the induction and persistence of the symptoms of the disease. The above evidence brought up to date the effectiveness study of the cytoprotective drugs with tropism to the gastrointestinal tract, as part of the combination therapy of GERD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>рефрактерность</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протонной помпы</kwd><kwd>прокинетики</kwd><kwd>ребамипид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>reflux</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>refractoriness</kwd><kwd>proton pump inhibitors</kwd><kwd>prokinetics</kwd><kwd>rebamipide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маев И.В., Бусарова Г.А., Андреев Д.Н. Болезни пищевода. М.: ГЭОТАРМедиа; 2019. 648 с. 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